Animal models of anxiety: A comprehensive review

Abramov, 2004, Targeted mutation of CCK(2) receptor gene antagonises behavioural changes induced by social isolation in female, but not in male mice, Behavioural Brain Research, 155, 1, 10.1016/j.bbr.2004.03.027 Asano, 1986, Characteristics of open field behavior of Wistar and Sprague–Dawley rats, Jikken Dobutsu, 35, 505 Barnett, 1986, Pharmacological evaluation of anti-anxiety agents in laboratory animals, 27 Belzung, 1999, Measuring rodent exploratory behavior, 77 Belzung, 2001, Measuring normal and pathological anxiety-like behaviour in mice: A review, Behavioural Brain Research, 125, 141, 10.1016/S0166-4328(01)00291-1 Belzung, 1994, Comparison of different behavioral test situations used in psychopharmacology for measurement of anxiety, Physiology & Behavior, 56, 623, 10.1016/0031-9384(94)90311-5 Bhattacharya, 1994, Behavioural studies on BR-16A (Mentat), a herbal psychotropic formulation, Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 32, 37 Bhattacharya, 1999, Experimental methods for evaluation for psychoactive agents in rodents: II — Antidepressant, Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 37, 117 Bourin, 2003, The mouse light/dark box test, European Journal of Pharmacology, 463, 55, 10.1016/S0014-2999(03)01274-3 Bourin, 2007, Animal models of anxiety in mice, Fundamental & Clinical Pharmacology, 21, 567, 10.1111/j.1472-8206.2007.00526.x Costa-Campos, 2004, Anxiolytic properties of the antipsychotic alkaloid alstonine, Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior, 77, 481, 10.1016/j.pbb.2003.12.002 Crawley, 1981, Neuropharmacologic specificity of a simple animal model for the behavioral actions of benzodiazepines, Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior, 15, 695, 10.1016/0091-3057(81)90007-1 Crawley, 1999, Behavioral phenotyping of transgenic and knockout mice: Experimental design and evaluation of general health, sensory functions, motor abilities, and specific behavioral tests, Brain Research, 835, 18, 10.1016/S0006-8993(98)01258-X Davis, 1982, Agonist-induced changes in behavior as a measure of functional changes in receptor sensitivity following chronic antidepressant treatment, Science, 18, 137 Dawson, 1995, Use of the elevated plus maze in the search for novel anxiolytic agents, Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 16, 33, 10.1016/S0165-6147(00)88973-7 Divekar, 2011, The pharmacological evaluation of Foeniculum vulgare Miller for anti-anxiety, Imperial Journal of Pharmacology & Toxicology, 1, 16 Dos, 2006, Sedative and anxiolytic effects of methanolic extract from the leaves of Passiflora actinia, Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 49, 565, 10.1590/S1516-89132006000500005 Dutt, 2011, Experimental model for antianxiety activity: A review, Pharmacologyonline, 1, 394 File, 1980, The use of social interaction as a method for detecting anxiolytic activity of chlordiazepoxide-like drugs, Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 2, 219, 10.1016/0165-0270(80)90012-6 Guy, 1985, Pharmacological characterization of a modified social interaction model of anxiety in the rat, Neuropsychobiology, 13, 194, 10.1159/000118187 Hijzen, 1995, Predictive validity of the potentiated startle response as a behavioral model for anxiolytic drugs, Psychopharmacology, 118, 150, 10.1007/BF02245833 Hiller, 1996, Neuropharmacological studies on ethanol extracts of Valeriana officinalis: behavioral and anticonvulsant properties, Phytotherapy Research, 10, 145, 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199603)10:2<145::AID-PTR793>3.0.CO;2-W Hossain, 2010, Anxiogenic activity of methanol extracts of Artocarpus Lacucha Buch.-Ham fruit parts and leaf in mice, European Journal of Scientific Research, 46, 592 Jain, 2010, Anxiety disorder: An overview, International Journal of Pharmacy & Life Sciences, 1, 396 Johnston, 1988, Can animal tests of anxiety detect panic-promoting agents, Human Psychopharmacology, 3, 149, 10.1002/hup.470030213 Jones, 2002, Ethopharmacological analysis of the unstable elevated exposed plus maze, a novel model of extreme anxiety: Predictive validity and sensitivity to anxiogenic agents, Psychopharmacology, 161, 314, 10.1007/s00213-002-1029-y Kalueff, 2004, Experimental modeling of anxiety and depression, Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis, 64, 439 Kalueff, 2005, The Suok (bropewalkingQ) murine test of anxiety, Brain Research Protocols, 14, 87, 10.1016/j.brainresprot.2004.11.002 Katz, 1981, Animal models and human depressive disorders, Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 5, 231, 10.1016/0149-7634(81)90004-X Kokkinidis, 1976, Tolerance to d-amphetamine: Behavioral specificity, Life Sciences, 18, 913, 10.1016/0024-3205(76)90408-2 Kulkarni, 2007, Elevated zero maze: A paradigm to evaluate antianxiety effects of drugs, Methods and Findings in Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, 29, 343, 10.1358/mf.2007.29.5.1117557 Kumar, 2012, Effects of Stachys tibetica essential oil in anxiety, European Journal of Integrative Medicine, 4, e169, 10.1016/j.eujim.2012.01.005 Kumar, 2013, Coumarins from Angelica archangelica Linn. and their effects on anxiety-like behavior, Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 40, 180, 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2012.08.004 Kumar, 2000, Anxiolytic activity of Indian Hypericum perforatum Linn: An experimental study, Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 38, 36 Lister, 1987, The use of a plus-maze to measure anxiety in the mouse, Psychopharmacology, 92, 180, 10.1007/BF00177912 Lucki, 1997, The forced swimming test as a model for core and component behavioral effects of antidepressant drugs, Behavioural Pharmacology, 8, 523, 10.1097/00008877-199711000-00010 Mechan, 2002, A comparison between Dark Agouti and Sprague–Dawley rats in their behaviour on the elevated plus-maze, open-field apparatus and activity meters and their response to diazepam, Psychopharmacology, 159, 188, 10.1007/s002130100902 Miczek, 1987, Psychopharmacological research on aggressive behavior, 27 Min, 2005, The effects of angelica essential oil in social interaction and hole-board tests, Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior, 81, 838, 10.1016/j.pbb.2005.05.015 Monique, 1997, Prenatal stress induces high anxiety and postnatal handling induces low anxiety in adult offspring: Correlation with stress induced corticosterone secretion, The Journal of Neuroscience, 2626 Oliva, 2004, Neuropharmacological profile of hydroalcohol extract of Valeriana edulis spp. procera roots in mice, Phytotherapy Research, 18, 290, 10.1002/ptr.1389 Onusic, 2003, Effects of chronic treatment with a water–alcohol extract from Erythrina mulungu on anxiety-related responses in rats, Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 26, 1538, 10.1248/bpb.26.1538 Pathak, 2011, Experimental modeling of anxiety, Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 01, 06 Pellow, 1985, Validation of open:closed arm entries in an elevated plus-maze as a measure of anxiety in the rat, Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 14, 149, 10.1016/0165-0270(85)90031-7 Porsolt, 1977, Behavioral despair in mice: A primary screening test for antidepressants, Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Thérapie, 229, 327 Rabbani, 2003, Anxiolytic effects of Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl on the elevated plus-maze model of anxiety in mice, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 89, 271, 10.1016/j.jep.2003.09.008 Rabbani, 1995, Tolerance to competitive NMDA antagonists, but no cross tolerance with barbiturates, Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior, 50, 9, 10.1016/0091-3057(94)00215-5 Raison, 2003, When not enough is too much: The role of insufficient glucocorticoid signaling in the pathophysiology of stress-related disorders, The American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 1554, 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.9.1554 Roy, 2001, Environmental enrichment in BALB/c mice effects in classical tests of anxiety and exposure to a predator odor, Physiology & Behavior, 74, 313, 10.1016/S0031-9384(01)00561-3 Schulz, 1996, CP-154-526: A potent and selective nonpeptide antagonist of corticotropin releasing factor receptors, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 93, 10477, 10.1073/pnas.93.19.10477 Seligman, 1975, Learned helplessness in the rats, Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 88, 534, 10.1037/h0076430 Shekhar, 2001, Summary of a National Institute of Mental Health workshop: developing animal models of anxiety disorders, Psychopharmacology, 157, 327, 10.1007/s002130100859 Shepherd, 1994, Behavioral and pharmacological characterization of the elevated zero maze as an animal model of anxiety, Psychopharmacology, 116, 56, 10.1007/BF02244871 Sink, 2011, Calcitonin gene-related peptide in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis produces an anxiety-like pattern of behavior and increases neural activation in anxiety-related structures, The Journal of Neuroscience, 31, 1802, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5274-10.2011 Sipes, 1995, DOI disruption of prepulse inhibition of startle in the rat is mediated by 5-HT2A and not by 5-HT2C receptors, Behavioural Pharmacology, 6, 839, 10.1097/00008877-199512000-00010 Sufka, 2001, Anxiolytic properties of botanical extracts in the chick social separation-stress procedure, Psychopharmacology, 153, 219, 10.1007/s002130000571 Takagi, 1971, Studies on the spontaneous movement of animals by the hole cross test: Effect of 2-dimethylaminoethane. Its acylates on the central nervous system, Japanese Journal of Pharmacology, 21, 797, 10.1254/jjp.21.797 Takeda, 1998, Changes in head-dipping behavior in the hole-board test reflect the anxiogenic and/or anxiolytic state in mice, European Journal of Pharmacology, 350, 21, 10.1016/S0014-2999(98)00223-4 Tecott, 2004, Neurobehavioral assessment in the information age, Nature Neuroscience, 7, 462, 10.1038/nn1225 Tedeschi, 1959, Effects of various centrally acting drugs on fighting behaviour of mice, The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 125, 28 Turner, 1972 Ugalde, 2005, Isobolographic analysis of the sedative interaction between six central nervous system depressant drugs and Valeriana edulis hydroalcoholic extract in mice, The Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 57, 1, 10.1211/0022357056000 Umezu, 2000, Behavioural effects of plant-derived essential oils in the Geller type conflict test in mice, Japanese Journal of Pharmacology, 83, 150, 10.1254/jjp.83.150 Vogel, 1997, Pharmacological assays, 232 Vogel, 2002, Drug discovery and evaluation, 430 Walker, 1997, Anxiogenic effects of high illumination levels assessed with the acoustic startle response in rats, Biological Psychiatry, 42, 461, 10.1016/S0006-3223(96)00441-6 Whimbey, 1967, Two independent behavioral dimensions in open field performance, Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 63, 500, 10.1037/h0024620