Kardes O, Civi S, Tufan K et al (2017) Effects of atorvastatin on experimental spinal cord ischemia–reperfusion injury in rabbits. Turk Neurosurg 27:594–602
Bruce M, Gerard L (2015) Management of severe spinal cord injury following hyperbaric exposure. Diving Hyperb Med 45:210
Cheng MM, Humphreys KA (2012) Acute effect of ghrelin on ischemia/reperfusion injury in the rat spinal cord. Int J Mol Sci 13:9864–9876
Fan J, Zhang Z, Chao X et al (2014) Ischemic preconditioning enhances autophagy but suppresses autophagic cell death in rat spinal neurons following ischemia–reperfusion. Brain Res 1562:76–86
Fang B, Li XQ, Bi B et al (2015) Dexmedetomidine attenuates blood-spinal cord barrier disruption induced by spinal cord ischemia reperfusion injury in rats. Cell Physiol Biochem Int J Exp Cell Physiol Biochem Pharmacol 36:373
Saito T, Saito S, Yamamoto H et al (2013) Neuroprotection following mild hypothermia after spinal cord ischemia in rats. J Vasc Surg 57:173–181
Fang B, Li XQ, Bao NR et al (2016) Role of autophagy in the bimodal stage after spinal cord ischemia reperfusion injury in rats. Neuroscience 328:107–116
Bischoff MS, Di LG, Griepp EB et al (2011) Spinal cord preservation in thoracoabdominal aneurysm repair. Perspect Vasc Surg Endovasc Therapy 23:214–222
Temiz C, Solmaz I, Tehli O et al (2013) The effects of splenectomy on lipid peroxidation and neuronal loss in experimental spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion injury. Turk Neurosurg 23:67
Matsui Y, Takagi H, Qu X et al (2007) Distinct roles of autophagy in the heart during ischemia and reperfusion: roles of AMP-activated protein kinase and Beclin 1 in mediating autophagy. Circ Res 100:914
Miao S, Jie L, Dai W et al (2013) Ethyl pyruvate ameliorates hepatic ischemia–reperfusion injury by inhibiting intrinsic pathway of apoptosis and autophagy. Mediat Inflamm. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/461536
Lum JJ, Deberardinis RJ, Thompson CB (2005) Autophagy in metazoans: cell survival in the land of plenty. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 6:439–448
Wang ZY, Liu WG, Muharram A et al (2014) Neuroprotective effects of autophagy induced by rapamycin in rat acute spinal cord injury model. Neuroimmunomodulation 21:257–267
Kaushal GP (2012) Autophagy protects proximal tubular cells from injury and apoptosis. Kidney Int 82:1250–1253
Zhang X, Yan H, Yuan Y et al (2013) Cerebral ischemia–reperfusion-induced autophagy protects against neuronal injury by mitochondrial clearance. Autophagy 9:1321–1333
Liu B, Han D, Zhang T et al (2018) Hypoxia-induced autophagy promotes EGFR loss in specific cell contexts, which leads to cell death and enhanced radiosensitivity. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 111:12–18
Wang L, Feng D, Liu Y et al (2017) Autophagy plays a protective role in motor neuron degeneration following spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion-induced spastic paralysis. Am J Transl Res 9:4261
Xie L, Yu S, Yang K et al (2017) Hydrogen sulfide inhibits autophagic neuronal cell death by reducing oxidative stress in spinal cord ischemia reperfusion injury. Oxidative Med Cell Longev 2017:1–15
Augustin HG, Koh GY, Thurston G et al (2009) Control of vascular morphogenesis and homeostasis through the angiopoietin-Tie system. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 10:165–177
Onda T, Honmou O, Harada K et al (2008) Therapeutic benefits by human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) and Ang-1 gene-modified hMSCs after cerebral ischemia. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 28:329–340
Herrera JJ, Sundberg LM, Zentilin L et al (2010) Sustained expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and angiopoietin-1 improves blood-spinal cord barrier integrity and functional recovery after spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma 27:2067
Yin J, Gong G, Liu X (2019) Angiopoietin: a novel neuroprotective/neurotrophic agent. Neuroscience 411:177–184
Valable S, Bellail A, Lesné S et al (2003) Angiopoietin-1-induced PI3-kinase activation prevents neuronal apoptosis. FASEB J 17:443–445
Zhou L, Ma B, Han X (2016) The role of autophagy in angiotensin II-induced pathological cardiac hypertrophy. J Mol Endocrinol 57:R143
Erlich S, Alexandrovich A, Shohami E et al (2007) Rapamycin is a neuroprotective treatment for traumatic brain injury. Neurobiol Dis 26:86–93
Basso DM, Beattie MS, Bresnahan JC (1995) A sensitive and reliable locomotor rating scale for open field testing in rats. J Neurotrauma 12:1
Sun JF, Yang HL, Huang YH et al (2017) CaSR and Calpain contribute to the ischemia reperfusion injury of spinal cord. Neurosci Lett 646:49–55
Bao N, Fang B, Lv H et al (2018) Upregulation of miR-199a-5p protects spinal cord against ischemia/reperfusion-induced injury via downregulation of ECE1 in rat. Cell Mol Neurobiol 38:1293–1303
Boyaci MG, Eser O, Kocogullari CU et al (2015) Neuroprotective effect of alpha-lipoic acid and methylprednisolone on the spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion injury in rabbits. Br J Neurosurg 29:46–51
Klionsky DJ, Emr SD (2000) Autophagy as a regulated pathway of cellular degradation. Science 290:1717–1721
Hara T, Nakamura K, Matsui M et al (2006) Suppression of basal autophagy in neural cells causes neurodegenerative disease in mice. Nature 441:885–889
Rami A, Langhagen A, Steiger S (2008) Focal cerebral ischemia induces upregulation of Beclin 1 and autophagy-like cell death. Neurobiol Dis 29:132–141
Park Y, Liu C, Luo T et al (2015) Chaperone-mediated autophagy after traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma 32:1449–1457
Fujita S, Sakurai M, Baba H et al (2015) Autophagy-mediated stress response in motor neurons after hypothermic spinal cord ischemia in rabbits. J Vasc Surg 62:1312–1319
Zhao Y, Li Z, Wang R et al (2010) Angiopoietin 1 counteracts vascular endothelial growth factor-induced blood-brain barrier permeability and alleviates ischemic injury in the early stages of transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats. Neurol Res 32:748–755
Kosacka J, Figiel M, Engele J et al (2005) Angiopoietin-1 promotes neurite outgrowth from dorsal root ganglion cells positive for Tie-2 receptor. Cell Tissue Res 320:11–19
Kosacka J, Nowicki M, Kacza J et al (2010) Adipocyte-derived angiopoietin-1 supports neurite outgrowth and synaptogenesis of sensory neurons. J Neurosci Res 83:1160–1169