Anchor application in Karatepe andesite rock slope, Izmir—Türkiye

Koca MY, Yılmaz HR, Kıncal C. Rock slope stability analysis report of Kara Hill (Buca-İzmir). Dokuz Eylul Universitesi Vakfı İktisadi İşletmeleri (DEVAK), Izmir, Turkey, 2006 [in Turkish]. Johnson PE, Card GB, Darley P. Soil nailing for slopes. Report 537, Transp. Res. Lab., Crowthorne, London, 2002. Lang TH. Rock reinforcement. Bull Assoc Eng Geol 1972;IX:3. Hobst, 1977 Xanthakos, 1991 Shaqour, 2006, Ground anchors in an aggressive hydro-environment, Bull Eng Geol Environ, 65, 43, 10.1007/s10064-005-0011-4 Hoek, 1981 Yoon, 2002, Kinematic analysis for sliding failure of multi-faced rock slopes, Eng Geol, 67, 51, 10.1016/S0013-7952(02)00144-8 Koca, 2004, Abandoned stone quarries in and around the Izmir city centre and their geo-environmental impacts—Turkey, Eng Geol, 75, 49, 10.1016/j.enggeo.2004.05.001 Bringreve RBJ, Vermeer PA. Plaxis 2D (v 8.2) software manual, 2001. Hammah RE, Yocoub TE, Corkum B, Wibowo F, Curran JH. Analysis of blocky rock slopes with finite element shear strength reduction analysis. In: Proceedings of the first Canada–U.S. rock mechanics symposium. Vancouver-Canada, 27–31 May 2007. p. 224–329. Türk N, Koca MY. Slope stability assessment of an andesite quarry in Izmir, Western Turkey. In: Proceedings of the third international symposium of mine planning and equipment selection, 1994. p. 871–6. ASTM D 2938-95. Standard test method for unconfined compressive strength of intact rock core specimens. Rock testing handbook, 1992. p. 111–89. ASTM D 3967-95a. Standard Test method for splitting tensile strength intact rock core specimens (Brazilian method) (ASTM D 3967-95a reapproved). Rock testing handbook, 1992. p. 113–93. Littlejohn GS, Bruce DA. Rock anchors: state of the art. Essex, England: Foundation Publications; 1977. BSI 8081. British standard code of practice for ground anchorages, 1989. Barley AD, Windsor CR. Recent advances in ground anchor and ground reinforcement technology with reference to the development of the art. In: Proceedings of the international conference on geotechnical engineering, 2000. p. 1048–94. Phear, 2005 Canadian Geotechnical Society. Canadian foundation engineering manual, Quebec, Canada: Part—4. In: Scott JD, editor, Excavations and retaining structures. Publication Office, 1978. 1981 Post Tensioning Institute (PTI). Recommendations for prestressed rock and soil anchors. Post tensioning manual. Phoenix, 1996. Wyllie, 1999 ISRM. International Society for Rock Mechanics Commission on Standardisation of Laboratory and Field Tests. Suggested methods for the quantative description of discontinuities in rock masses. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 1978;15:319–68. Kahraman, 2001, A correlation between P-wave velocity, number of joints and Schmidt hammer rebound number, Int J Rock Mech Min Sci, 38, 729, 10.1016/S1365-1609(01)00034-X Yilmaz, 2002, Correlation of Schmidt hardness with unconfined compressive strength and Young's modulus in gypsum from Sivas, Eng Geol, 66, 211, 10.1016/S0013-7952(02)00041-8 Katz, 2000, Evaluation of mechanical rock properties using a Schmidt hammer, Int J Rock Mech Min Sci, 37, 723, 10.1016/S1365-1609(00)00004-6 Dinçer, 2004, Correlation between Schmidt hardness, uniaxial compressive strength and Young's modulus for andesites, basalts and tuffs, Bull Eng Geol Environ, 63, 141, 10.1007/s10064-004-0230-0 Yaşar, 2004, Estimation of rock physico-mechanical properties using hardness methods, Eng Geol, 71, 281, 10.1016/S0013-7952(03)00141-8 Atkinson, 1978, Suggested methods for determining hardness and abrasiveness of rocks, Int J Rock Mech Min Sci, 15, 91 Barton, 1977, The shear strength of rock joint in theory and practice, Rock Mech, 1, 1, 10.1007/BF01261801 Koca, 2006, Changes in the engineering properties of marble in fire-exposed columns, Int J Rock Mech Min Sci, 43, 520, 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2005.09.007 De Beer JH. Subjective classification of the hardness of rocks the associated shear strength. In: Proceedings of the fourth regional conference for Africa, Soil Mechanics and foundation engineering. Capetown, 1967. p. 396–398. Hanna TH. Foundation in tension: ground anchors. Clausthal: Trans. Tech. Pub., 1982. Navfac DM-7.3. Soil dynamics and special design aspects. US Department of Defense Handbook, MIL-HDBK-1007/3, 1983. Ivanovic, 2003, The influence of load on the frequency of rock bolt anchorage, Adv Eng Softw, 34, 697, 10.1016/S0965-9978(03)00099-1 Celep, 1996