Anatomy and physiology of the upper airway in obstructive sleep apnea
Tài liệu tham khảo
Punjabi, 1999, Modeling hypersomnolence in sleep-disordered breathing. A novel approach using survival analysis, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 159, 1703, 10.1164/ajrccm.159.6.9808095
Kim, 1997, Sleep-disordered breathing and neuropsychological deficits. A population-based study, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 156, 1813, 10.1164/ajrccm.156.6.9610026
Young, 1997, Sleep-disordered breathing and motor vehicle accidents in a population-based sample of employed adults, Sleep, 20, 608, 10.1093/sleep/20.8.608
Peppard, 2000, Prospective study of the association between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension, N Engl J Med, 342, 1378, 10.1056/NEJM200005113421901
Arzt, 2005, Association of sleep-disordered breathing and the occurrence of stroke, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 172, 1447, 10.1164/rccm.200505-702OC
Marin, 2005, Long-term cardiovascular outcomes in men with obstructive sleep apnoea-hypopnoea with or without treatment with continuous positive airway pressure: An observational study, Lancet, 365, 1046, 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)74229-X
Yaggi, 2005, Obstructive sleep apnea as a risk factor for stroke and death, N Engl J Med, 353, 2034, 10.1056/NEJMoa043104
Orem, 1990, The nature of the wakefulness stimulus for breathing, Prog Clin Biol Res, 345, 23
Horner, 1991, Afferent pathway(s) for pharyngeal dilator reflex to negative pressure in man: A study using upper airway anaesthesia, J Physiol, 436, 31, 10.1113/jphysiol.1991.sp018537
Mathur, 1995, Effect of breathing, pressure and posture on palatoglossal and genioglossal tone, Clin Sci (Lond), 89, 441, 10.1042/cs0890441
McWhorter, 1999, The effect of tensor veli palatini stimulation on upper airway patency, Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 125, 937, 10.1001/archotol.125.9.937
Van de Graaff, 1984, Respiratory function of hyoid muscles and hyoid arch, J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol, 57, 197
Jordan, 2008, Pharyngeal motor control and the pathogenesis of obstructive sleep apnea, Respir Physiol Neurobiol, 160, 1, 10.1016/j.resp.2007.07.009
Phillipson, 1977, Regulation of breathing during sleep, Am Rev Respir Dis, 115, 217
Tangel, 1992, Influences of NREM sleep on the activity of tonic vs. inspiratory phasic muscles in normal men, J Appl Physiol, 73, 1058, 10.1152/jappl.1992.73.3.1058
Worsnop, 1998, Activity of respiratory pump and upper airway muscles during sleep onset, J Appl Physiol, 85, 908, 10.1152/jappl.1998.85.3.908
Fogel, 2005, The effect of sleep onset on upper airway muscle activity in patients with sleep apnoea versus controls, J Physiol, 564, 549, 10.1113/jphysiol.2005.083659
Woodson, 2007, Physiology of sleep disordered breathing, Otolaryngol Clin North Am, 40, 691, 10.1016/j.otc.2007.04.002
Dempsey, 1996, Sleep-induced breathing instability. University of Wisconsin-Madison Sleep and Respiration Research Group, Sleep, 19, 236
Terris, 2007, 45
Verbraecken, 2009, Upper airway mechanics, Respiration, 78, 121, 10.1159/000222508
