Anatomical plate configuration affects mechanical performance in distal humerus fractures

Amis, 1980, Analysis of elbow forces due to high-speed forearm movements, J. Biomech., 13, 825, 10.1016/0021-9290(80)90170-0 Arnander, 2008, A biomechanical comparison of plate configuration in distal humerus fractures, J. Orthop. Trauma, 22, 332, 10.1097/BOT.0b013e31816edbce Chong, 2007, Fatigue performance of composite analogue femur constructs under high activity loading, Ann. Biomed. Eng., 35, 1196, 10.1007/s10439-007-9284-z Claes, 1997, Influence of size and stability of the osteotomy gap on the success of fracture healing, J. Orthop. Res., 15, 577, 10.1002/jor.1100150414 Damron, 1994, A biomechanical analysis of prophylactic fixation for pathological fractures of the distal third of the humerus, J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., 76, 839, 10.2106/00004623-199406000-00007 Doornberg, 2007, Surgical treatment of intra-articular fractures of the distal part of the humerus, Functional outcome after twelve to thirty years. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 89, 1524 Dunlap, 2008, Structural properties of a novel design of composite analogue humeri models, Ann. Biomed. Eng., 36, 1922, 10.1007/s10439-008-9568-y Greiner, 2008, Outcome after open reduction and angular stable internal fixation for supra-intercondylar fractures of the distal humerus: preliminary results with the LCP distal humerus system, Arch. Orthop. Trauma. Surg., 128, 723, 10.1007/s00402-007-0428-2 Hak, 2000, Olecranon fractures: treatment options, J. Am. Acad. Orthop. Surg., 8, 266, 10.5435/00124635-200007000-00007 Halls, 1964, Transmission of pressures across the elbow joint, Anat. Rec., 150, 243, 10.1002/ar.1091500305 Helfet, 1990, Internal fixation of the distal humerus: a biomechanical comparison of methods, J. Orthop. Trauma, 4, 260, 10.1097/00005131-199004030-00004 Jupiter, 1995, Complex fractures of the distal part of the humerus and associated complications, Instr. Course Lect., 44, 187 Jupiter, 1985, Intercondylar fractures of the humerus. An operative approach, J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., 67, 226, 10.2106/00004623-198567020-00008 Korner, 2003, The LCP-concept in the operative treatment of distal humerus fractures—biological, biomechanical and surgical aspects, Injury, 34, B20, 10.1016/j.injury.2003.09.022 Korner, 2004, A biomechanical evaluation of methods of distal humerus fracture fixation using locking compression plates versus conventional reconstruction plates, J. Orthop. Trauma, 18, 286, 10.1097/00005131-200405000-00004 Korner, 2005, Distal humerus fractures in elderly patients: results after open reduction and internal fixation, Osteoporos. Int., 16, S73, 10.1007/s00198-004-1764-5 Little, R.E., 1981. STP 731Tables for Estimating Median Fatigue Limits; ASTM Special Technical Publication 731. In: University of Michigan DC, editor.ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials, 1916 Race Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 19103 McCarty, 2005, Management of distal humerus fractures, Am. J. Orthop., 34, 430 Morrey, 2008, The elbow and its disorders, Elsevier Health Science Morrey, 1988, Force transmission through the radial head, J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., 70, 250, 10.2106/00004623-198870020-00014 Palvanen, 1998, Secular trends in the osteoporotic fractures of the distal humerus in elderly women, Eur. J. Epidemiol., 14, 159, 10.1023/A:1007496318884 Rüdi, 2007 Russell, 2005, Management of distal humerus fractures with minifragment fixation, J. Orthop. Trauma, 19, 474, 10.1097/01.bot.0000157908.45939.d7 Sanchez-Sotelo, 2007, Complex distal humeral fractures: internal fixation with a principle-based parallel-plate technique, J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., 89, 961, 10.2106/JBJS.E.01311 Schemitsch, 1994, Biomechanical evaluation of methods of internal fixation of the distal humerus, J. Orthop. Trauma, 8, 468, 10.1097/00005131-199412000-00003 Schuster, I., 2004. Entwicklung einer Testmethodik für Osteosythesen bei intraartikulärer distaler Humerusfraktur mit metaphysärer Trümmerzone bei verminderter Knochenmineraldichte. Klinik Orthopädie und Traumatologie der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg und dem AO Forschingsinstitut Davos. Schuster, 2008, Mechanical comparison in cadaver specimens of three different 90-degree double-plate osteosyntheses for simulated C2-type distal humerus fractures with varying bone densities, J. Orthop. Trauma, 22, 113, 10.1097/BOT.0b013e3181632cf8 Schwartz, 2006, Biomechanical comparison of two different periarticular plating systems for stabilization of complex distal humerus fractures, Clin. Biomech., 21, 950, 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2006.04.018 Self, 1995, A comparison of double-plate fixation methods for complex distal humerus fractures, J. Shoulder Elbow Surg., 4, 10, 10.1016/S1058-2746(10)80002-3 Srinivasan, 2005, Fractures of the distal humerus in the elderly: is internal fixation the treatment of choice?, Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res., 222, 10.1097/01.blo.0000154010.43568.5b Stoffel, 2008, Comparative stability of perpendicular versus parallel double-locking plating systems in osteoporotic comminuted distal humerus fractures, J. Orthop. Res., 26, 778, 10.1002/jor.20528