Analysis of the power-to-heat potential in the European energy system

Klinge Jacobsen, 2012, Curtailment of renewable generation: economic optimality and incentives, Energy Pol., 49, 663, 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.07.004 Pruckner, 2013, A simulation model to analyze the residual load during the extension of highly fluctuating renewables in Bavaria, Germany, 540 Gunkel, 2014, The German transmission grid expansion in long-term perspective - what is the impact of renewable integration?, 1 Schill, 2014, Residual load, renewable surplus generation and storage requirements in Germany, Energy Pol., 73, 65, 10.1016/j.enpol.2014.05.032 Böttger, 2014, Potential of the power-to-heat technology in district heating grids in Germany, Energy Procedia, 46, 246, 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.01.179 Ekman, 2011, On the synergy between large electric vehicle fleet and high wind penetration – an analysis of the Danish case, Renew. Energy, 36, 546, 10.1016/j.renene.2010.08.001 Hentschel, 2016, A parametric approach for the valuation of power plant flexibility options, Energy Rep., 2, 40, 10.1016/j.egyr.2016.03.002 Papaefthymiou, 2014 De Bucy, 2016, 5 Energinet, 2012 Hers, 2015 Ehrlich, 2015, The potential of decentralized power-to-heat as a flexibility option for the German electricity system: a microeconomic perspective, Energy Pol., 87, 417, 10.1016/j.enpol.2015.09.032 NERA & AEA cost source, 2016. URL: http://2050-calculator-tool-wiki.decc.gov.uk/cost_sources/61, visited on 07.12.2016. Enerstorage, Power to Heat Contracting - Industrial Scale, 2016. URL: http://enerstorage.de/, visited on 07.12.2016. Technische Werke Ludwigshafen AG, Technische Werke Ludwigshafen AG (TWL) - TWL-Wachstumsprojekte: Power-to-Heat-Anlage und Wärmespeicher am Netz, 2013. URL: http://www.twl.de/de/Unternehmen/Newsroom/Pressemeldungen/Pressearchiv1/Pressemitteilungen/TWL-Wachstumsprojekte-Power-to-Heat-Anlage-und-Waermespeicher-am-Netz_393725.html, visited on 07.12.2016. EnBW, Ergebnisbericht Modellversuch Flexibler Wärmestrom, 2015. URL: https://www.haw-hamburg.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Forschung/CC4E/Newsletter/Content/BK_ergebnisbericht-modellversuch_final.pdf, visited on 14.02.2017. ENERGINET.DK, From wind power to heat pumps, 2013. URL: http://www.energinet.dk/EN/FORSKNING/Energinet-dks-forskning-og-udvikling/Sider/Fra-vindkraft-til-varmepumper.aspx, visited on 07.12.2016. van der Hoeven, 2014 Energy price statistics - Statistics Explained. URL: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Energy_price_statistics, visited on 27.11.2017. Gerhardt, 2014 European Commission, 2012, Directive 2012/27/EU of the European parliament and of the council of 25 october 2012 on energy efficiency, amending directives 2009/125/EC and 2010/30/EU and repealing, Directives 2004/8/EC and 2006/32/EC Official J. Eur. Union, 55 Eid, 2015 King, 2015, Mapping demand response in Europe today 2015, Smart Energy Demand Coalition, 150 Gils, 2014, Assessment of the theoretical demand response potential in Europe, Energy, 67, 1, 10.1016/j.energy.2014.02.019 International Energy Agency, 2016, 10.1787/energy_tech-2016-en Vanderveken, 2014 Scenario Outlook & Adequacy Forecast 2015, June 2015. URL: https://www.entsoe.eu/Documents/SDC%20documents/SOAF/150630_SOAF_2015_publication_wcover.pdf. Bertsch, 2012 McKinsey, 2010 Sorknæs, 2013 Kofoed-Wiuff, 2015, The Danish experience with integrating variable renewable energy, Agora Energiewende, 29 Hedegaard, 2013, Influence of individual heat pumps on wind power integration – energy system investments and operation, Energy Convers. Manag., 75, 673, 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.08.015 Bundesnetzagentur, 2016, vol. 2 Götz, 2013 Wünsch, 2011 Pellinger, 2016 Climate Action Programme, 2015 Scamman, 2016, Using surplus nuclear power for hydrogen mobility and power-to-gas in France, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 41, 10080, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.04.166 Smart Energy Demand Coalition, 2014, Mapping demand response in Europe today: tracking compliance with article 15.8 of the energy efficiency directive, Smart Energy Demand Coalition, 40 Brouwer, 2016, Least-cost options for integrating intermittent renewables in low-carbon power systems, Appl. Energy, 161, 48, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.09.090 Eigenbauer, 2016 Statistik Austria, Energiebilanzen. URL: http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/energie_umwelt_innovation_mobilitaet/energie_und_umwelt/energie/energiebilanzen/index.html, visited on 14.02.2017. Salzburg, 2016, Salzburg AG nimmt zweite Power-to-Heat-Anlage in Betrieb - presse - Salzburg AG für Energie, Verk. Tech. Hall, 2015 Hinterberger, 2014 Terna, 2016, Statistici sull’energia elettrica in Italia – 2015, No Shinkei, 1 Ritter, 2012 Bundesverband der deutschen Gas- und Wasserwirtschaft, 2007 Weather Forecast & Reports - Long Range & Local — Wunderground — Weather Underground. URL: https://www.wunderground.com/, visited on 23.11.2016. Fleiter, 2016 ENTSO-E Transparency Platform. URL: https://transparency.entsoe.eu/, visited on 05.12.2016. 2013 European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity. URL: https://www.entsoe.eu/, visited on 29.11.2016.