Phân tích các mô hình không gian-thời gian của sự biến đổi mực nước ngầm như một công cụ để quản lý tài nguyên nước kết hợp ở vùng đồng bằng trung tâm phía Bắc của lưu vực sông Chao Phraya, Thái Lan

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 7 - Trang 245-262 - 2014
Vitor Vieira Vasconcelos1, Sucharit Koontanakulvong2, Chokchai Suthidhummajit2, Paulo Pereira Martins Junior3, Renato Moreira Hadad4
1Asia Centre, Stockholm Environment Institute, Bangkok, Thailand
2Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
3Mining School, Federal University of Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, Ouro Preto, Brazil
4Spatial Treatment Department, Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais State, Belo Horizonte, Brazil

Tóm tắt

Chiến lược bền vững cho quản lý nước kết hợp phải bao gồm thông tin về sự sẵn có theo thời gian và không gian của nguồn tài nguyên tự nhiên này. Do tình trạng thiếu nước trong mùa khô, nông dân ở vùng đồng bằng phía Bắc của lưu vực sông Chao Phraya, Thái Lan, ngày càng sử dụng nước ngầm để đáp ứng nhu cầu tưới tiêu. Để đánh giá khả năng quản lý nước kết hợp trong khu vực, các biến đổi không gian-thời gian của mực nước ngầm ở tầng chứa nước Younger Terrace đã được khảo sát. Đầu tiên, một bản đồ địa hình khu vực dựa trên khảo sát thực địa, viễn thám và các nghiên cứu môi trường trước đó đã được xây dựng. Sau đó, dữ liệu từ các giếng đã được phân tích liên quan đến lượng mưa, dòng chảy, sản lượng và bơm, và dữ liệu đã được nội suy bằng các kỹ thuật địa thống kê. Các kết quả được phân tích thông qua phân vùng tích hợp dựa trên lý thuyết màu sắc áp dụng vào trực quan hóa đa biến. Các kết quả phân tích chỉ ra những khu vực phù hợp hơn cho việc khai thác nước ngầm trong khung quản lý kết hợp liên quan đến các quá trình thủy động lực học tự nhiên và tác động của con người. Các kết quả kriging được so sánh với bản đồ địa hình, và các khu vực địa hình thể hiện các mô hình thủy động lực học đặc trưng. Các dải tây thể hiện tiềm năng tốt nhất cho việc mở rộng sử dụng kết hợp, trong khi các ranh giới của các dải phía bắc thể hiện tiềm năng thấp nhất.

Từ khóa


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