Analysis of selected compounds in the surface water of lake Oleckie Wielkie
Tóm tắt
The paper presents the results of research on the content of 16 PAH, selected anions and heavy metals in samples collected from Lake Oleckie Wielkie. The samples were collected at seven locations around the lake within about 15 m from the shore in November 2012. The highest total concentration of 16 PAH (68.58 μmol dm−3) was found in water sample no. 7, and the lowest in water samples no. 1, 4 and 5. The obtained results do not exceed the levels of standards accepted in Poland for the surface water. The analysis of collected water samples, performed with the isotachophoresis method, showed a low content (less than 4 mg dm−3) of the analyzed anions: nitrates(V), nitrates(III), chlorides, sulphates(VI), sulphates(IV), phosphates(V) and hydrocarbonates(IV), as well as a low content of the analyzed heavy metals.
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Adamczewska, M., Siepak J. & Gramowska H. (2000). Studies of levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soil subjected to anthropopressure in the city of Poznań. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 9, 34–43.
Baćmaga, M., Wyszkowska J., Borowik A., Tomkiel M. & Kucharski J. (2014). Response of fungi, β-glucosidase, and arylsulfatase to soil contamination by Alister Grande 190 OD, Fuego 500 SC, and Lumax 537.5 SE herbicides. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 23,1, 19–25.
Chrząścik, I., Szymalska M. & Kluska M. (2007). Evaluation of mercury content in water precipitation in the area of city Siedlce by isotachophoresis method. Oceanol. Hydrobiol. Stud. XXXVI,3, 1–8.
Chrząścik, I., Szymalska M. & Kluska M. (2007). The content of PAH in the surface water of the Oleckie Wielkie Lake. Physicochem. Probl. Nat. Waters Ecol. V, 241–245.
Chrząścik, I., Szymalska M. & Kluska M. (2008). Analysis of anion content in water precipitation in the area of cities Siedlce and Olecko by isotachophoresis method. Arch. Environ. Prot. 34,2, 105–112.
Deska, J., Bombik A., Marciniuk-Kluska A. & Rymuza K. (2011). Trends in lead and cadmium content in soils adjacent to European Highway E30. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 20,2, 317–325.
Ermer, J. & Ploss H. (2005). Validation in pharmaceutical analysis: part II: Central importance of precision to establish acceptance criteria and for verifying and improving the quality of analytical data. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 37, 859–870.
Gadzała, R. M. & Buszewski B. (1995). Properties and determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) using chromatographic methods. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 1, 5–14.
Ignatowicz, K. (2007). Content of harmful substances in natural environment al elements near pesticide tomb. Oceanol. Hydrobiol. Stud. XXXVI,3, 163–170.
Kosobudzki P. & Buszewski B. (2003). Application of isotachophoresis to the compost analysis. Chem. Anal. (Warsaw), 48, 555–565.
Michalski, R. (2003). Selected anions and cations in minerale waters. Arch. Environ. Prot. 29, 8–18.
Niedzielski, P., Kowalczuk Z. & Siepak J. (1999). Speciation analysis of arsenic, antimony and selenium in the surface waters of Poznań. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 8(3), 183–187.
Polkowska, Ż., Astel A., Walna B., Małek, S., Mądrzycka, K., Górecki, T., Siepak, J., Namieśnik, J. (2005). Chemometric analysis of rainwater and througfall at several sites in Poland. Atmos. Environ. 39, 837–855. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.10.026.
Walna, B. & Siepak J. (1999). Research on the variability of physic-chemical parameters characterizing acidic atmospheric precipitation at the Jeziory Ecological Station in the Wielkopolski National Park (Poland). Sci. Total Environ. 239, 173–187. DOI: 10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00303-4.
Walna, B., Polkowska, Ż., Małek, S., Mądrzycka, K., Namieśnik, J., Siepak, J. (2003). Tendencies of change in the chemistry of precipitation at three monitoring stations 1996–1999. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 12,4, 473–478.
Walna B., Siepak M. (2012). Heavy metals: their pathway from the ground, groundwater and springs to Lake Góreckie (Poland). Environ. Monit. Assess. 184, 3315–3340, DOI 10.1007/s10661-011-2191-7.
Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EC (WFD) of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy.