Analysis of monitoring data of ground-level ozone in Japan for long-term trend during 1990–2010: Causes of temporal and spatial variation

Atmospheric Environment - Tập 102 - Trang 302-310 - 2015
Hajime Akimoto1, Yasuaki Mori2, Kansuke Sasaki2, Hiroto Nakanishi2, Tsuyoshi Ohizumi1, Yasuyuki Itano3
1Asia Center for Air Pollution Research, 1182 Sowa, Nishi-ku, Niigata 950-2144, Japan
2Japan Weather Association, 3-1-1 Higashi-ikebukuro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170-6055, Japan
3Osaka City Institute of Public Health and Environmental Sciences, 8-34 Tojo-cho, Tennoji-ku, Osaka 543-0026, Japan

Tài liệu tham khảo

Cardelino, 1995, An observation-based model for analyzing ozone precursor relationships in the urban atmosphere, J. Air & Waste Manag. Assoc., 45, 161, 10.1080/10473289.1995.10467356 Carslaw, 2004, Investigating the potential importance of primary NO2 emissions in a street canyon, Atmos. Environ., 38, 3585, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.03.041 Chan, 2004, Urban and background trend in 1984–1999 subtropical Hong Kong, South China, Ozone: Sci. Eng., 25, 513, 10.1080/01919510390481829 Chang, 2007, Evaluation of the trend of air quality in Taipei, Taiwan from 1994–2003, Environ. Monit. Assess., 127, 87, 10.1007/s10661-006-9262-1 Chen, 2004, Trends in concentration of ground-level ozone and meteorological conditions during high ozone episodes in the Kao-Ping airshed, Taiwan, J. Air & Waste Manag. Assoc., 54, 36, 10.1080/10473289.2004.10470880 Chou, 2006, The trend of surface ozone in Taipei, Taiwan, and its causes: Implications for ozone control strategies, Atmos. Environ., 40, 3898, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.02.018 Dunlea, 2007, Evaluation of nitrogen dioxide chemiluminescence monitors in a polluted urban environment, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 2691, 10.5194/acp-7-2691-2007 Finlayson-Pitts, 2000, 882 Fiore, 2009, Multimodel estimates of intercontinental source-receptor relationships for ozone pollution, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D04301, 10.1029/2008JD010816 Hoshika, 2011, Estimation of stomatal ozone uptake of deciduous trees in East Asia, Ann. For. Sci., 68, 607, 10.1007/s13595-011-0051-9 Itano, 2007, Impact of NOx reduction on long-term ozone trends in an urban atmosphere, Sci. Total Environ., 379, 46, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.01.079 Itano, 2014, Estimation of primary NO2/NOx emission ratio from road vehicles using ambient monitoring data, Stud. Atmos. Sci., 1, 1 Jenkin, 2004, Analysis of sources and partitioning of oxidant in the UK—Part 1: the NOx-dependence of annual mean concentrations of nitrogen dioxide and ozone, Atmos. Environ., 38, 5117, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.05.056 Kim, 2003, Meteorological adjusted ozone trends in Seoul and Busan metropolitan areas, J. Korean Soc. Atmos. Environ., 19, 561 Kim, 2004, Determining the threshold effect of ozone on daily mortality: an analysis of ozone and mortality in Seoul, Korea, 1995–1999, Environ. Res., 94, 113, 10.1016/j.envres.2003.09.006 Kurokawa, 2009, Influence of meteorological variability on interannual variations of springtime boundary layer ozone over Japan during 1981–2005, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 6287, 10.5194/acp-9-6287-2009 Kurokawa, 2013, Emissions of air pollutants and greenhouse gases over Asian regions during 2000–2008: Regional Emission inventory in ASia (REAS) version 2, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 11019, 10.5194/acp-13-11019-2013 Kurtenbach, 2012, Primary NO2 emissions and their impact on air quality in traffic environments in Germany, Environ. Sci. Eur., 24, 10.1186/2190-4715-24-21 Lee, 1998, Lower tropospheric ozone trend observed in 1989–1997 in Okinawa, Japan, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1637, 10.1029/98GL01224 Ministry of Environment Japan, 2014 Nagashima, 2010, The relative importance of various source regions on East Asian surface ozone, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 11305, 10.5194/acp-10-11305-2010 Nawada, 2013, Premature mortality in Japan due to ozone, Atmos. Environ., 81, 538, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.09.049 Ohara, 2003, Long-rem variation of photochemical oxidants over Japan, J. Jpn. Soc. Atmos. Environ., 38, 47 Ohara, 2007, An Asian emission inventory of anthropogenic emission sources for the period of 1980-2020, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 3319, 10.5194/acp-7-4419-2007 Ohizumi, 2013, Assessment of Japanese photochemical ozone pollution by 8-hour average concentrations, J. Jpn. Soc. Atmos. Environ., 48, 181 Oltmans, 2013, Recent tropospheric ozone changes — A pattern dominated by slow or no growth, Atmos. Environ., 67, 331, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.10.057 Photochemical Oxidant Survey Committee, 2014 Shin, 2012, The effects of precursor emission and background concentration changes on the surface concentration over Korea, Aerosol Air Qual. Res., 12, 93, 10.4209/aaqr.2011.09.0141 Sillman, 1999, The relation between ozone, NOx and hydrocarbons in urban and polluted rural environments, Atmos. Environ., 33, 1821, 10.1016/S1352-2310(98)00345-8 Steinbacher, 2007, Nitrogen oxide measurements at rural sites in Switzerland: bias of conventional measurement techniques, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D11307, 10.1029/2006JD007971 Tang, 2014, Mapping ozone risks for rice in China for years 2000 and 2020 with flux-based and exposure-based doses, Atmos. Environ., 86, 74, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.11.078 Tanimoto, 2006, Establishing ozone standards at ambient levels and a traceability system in Japan, J. Jpn. Soc. Atmos. Environ., 41, 123 Tanimoto, 2009, Asian anthropogenic emissions and decadal trends in springtime tropospheric ozone over Japan: 1998–2007, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L23802,, 10.1029/2009GL041382 Tian, 2011, Increasing trend of primary NO2 exhaust emission fraction in Hong Kong, Environ. Geochem. Health, 10.1007/s10653-011-9375-5 United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), 2008, Federal Register, vol. 73 Villena, 2012, Interferences of commercial NO2 instruments in the urban, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 5, 149, 10.5194/amt-5-149-2012 Wang, 2009, Increasing surface ozone concentrations in the background atmosphere of Southern China, 1994-2007, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 6217, 10.5194/acp-9-6217-2009 Wang, 2013, The ambient ozone pollution and foliar injury of the sensitive woody plants in Beijing exurban region, Acta Ecol. Sin., 33, 1098, 10.5846/stxb201203220388 Williams, 1998, Intercomparison of ground-based NOy measurement techniques, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 22261, 10.1029/98JD00074 Wilson, 2012, Have primary emission reduction measures reduced ozone across Europe? an analysis of European rural background ozone trends 1996–2005, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 437, 10.5194/acp-12-437-2012 Yamaguchi, 2014, Evaluation of the effects of ozone on yield of Japanese rice (Oryza sativa L.) based on stomatal ozone uptake, Environ. Pollut., 184, 472, 10.1016/j.envpol.2013.09.024 Yamaji, 2006, Analysis of the seasonal variation of ozone in the boundary layer in East Asia using the Community Multi-scale Air Quality model: What controls surface ozone levels over Japan?, Atmos. Environ., 40, 1856, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.10.067 Zhang, 2006, Ozone and daily mortality in Shanghai, China, Environ. Health Perspect., 114, 1227, 10.1289/ehp.9014