Analysis of demand response and wind integration in Germany's electricity market

DENA: ‘Energiewirtschaftliche Planung für die Netzintegration von Windenergie in Deutschland an Land und Offshore bis zum Jahr 2020’. A report of Energiewirtschaftliches Institut, Cologne (EWI) in association with E.ON Netz, RWE Transportnetz Strom, VE Transmission, DEWI commissioned by Deutschen Energie Agentur (DENA), February 2005

Gross, R., Heptonstall, P., Anderson, D., Green, T., Leach, M., and Skea, J.: ‘The costs and impacts of intermittency: an assessment of the evidence on the costs and impacts of intermittent generation on the British electricity network’, (Imperial College London, London 2006 March)

Reisi: ‘Windmonitor – cumulated installed wind capacity in Germany’. Provided by ISET, Kassel available at www.windmonitor.de, accessed February 2008

Gül, 2005, International Energy Agency (IEA)

‘Large scale integration of wind energy in the European power supply: analysis, issues and recommendations’, (European Wind Energy Association (EWEA) 2005)

‘Benefits of demand response in electricity markets and recommendations for achieving them’, (, US Department of Energy, Washington, DC 2006)

‘Assessment of demand response & advanced metering – staff report’, (Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), Washington, DC 2006)

‘Enhancement of Demand Response – Final Status Report’, (Nordel 2006),http://195.18.187.215/Common/GetFile.asp?PortalSource=y1909&DocID=4053&mfd=off&pdoc=1, accessed February 2008

Coll-Mayor, 2007, 35, 2453, 10.1016/j.enpol.2006.09.001

Franz, 2006, Bad Honnef, Wik-Consult und Fraunhofer Verbund Energie

‘Impact evaluation of the California statewide pricing pilot’, (Charles River Associates, Oakland, CA 2005)

Heffner, G., Goldman, C., Kirby, B.J., and Kintner-Meyer, M.: ‘Loads providing ancillary services: review of international experience’, (Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley 2007)

Strbac, 2008, 36, 4419, 10.1016/j.enpol.2008.09.030

Gross, 2008, 36, 4005, 10.1016/j.enpol.2008.06.013

Weber, C.: ‘Integrating electricity production from fluctuating sources – valuation of variability and unpredictability,’, Swider, D.J., Voß, A., Guiding a least cost grid integration of RES-electricity in an extended Europe – disaggregated system operation cost and grid extension cost caused by intermittent RES-E grid integration, (University Stuttgart – Institute of Energy Economics and Rational Use of Energy (IER), Stuttgart 2006), p. 29–50

EON Netz: ‘Wind generation and wind power forecast, data on balancing capacity and prices’, online available at www.eon-netz.com, accessed February 2008

Vattenfall Transmission: ‘Wind generation and wind power forecast, data on balancing capacity and prices’ online available at transmission.vattenfall.de, accessed February 2008

RWE Net: ‘Wind generation and wind power forecast, data on balancing capacity and prices’ online available at www.rwetransportnetzstrom.com, accessed February 2008

EnBW Übertragungsnetze GmbH: ‘Wind generation and wind power forecast, data on balancing capacity and prices’ online available at http://www.enbw.com/content/de/netznutzer/index.jsp, accessed February 2008

Klobasa, M.: ‘Dynamische Simulation eines Lastmanagements und Integration von Windenergie in ein Elektrizitätsnetz auf Landesebene unter regelungstechnischen und Kostengesichtspunkten’, 2007, PhD, ETH Zurich Nr. 17324

Pihala, 2005, VTT Processes

Voshage, 2000, 15, 24

Ernst, B.: ‘Entwicklung eines Windleistungsprognosemodells zur Verbesserung der Kraftwerkseinsatzplanung’, 2003, PhD, Institut für Solare Energieversorgungstechnik e.V. (ISET), Kassel

Biermann, K., Cali, Ü., and Füller, G.: ‘Entwicklung eines Rechenmodells zur Windleistungsprognose für das Gebiet des deutschen Verbundnetzes’, et al. (Institut für Solare Energieversorgungstechnik (ISET), Kassel 2005)

Sensfuß, F.: ‘Assessment of the impact of renewable electricity generation on the German electricity sector – an agent-based approach’, 2007, PhD, University Karlsruhe (TH)

Schulz, 2005, EWI/Prognos, Köln