Analysis of conservative tracer measurement results using the Frechet distribution at planted horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands filled with coarse gravel and showing the effect of clogging processes

Ernő Dittrich1, Mihály Klincsik2
1Pollack Mihály Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Pécs, Boszorkány Street 2, 7624, Pécs, Hungary
2Pollack Mihály Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Batchelor A, Loots P (1996) Critical evaluation of a pilot scale subsurface flow wetland: 10 years after commissioning. Water Sci Technol 35(5):337–343

Blazejewski R, Murat-Blazejewszka S (1997) Soil clogging phenomena in constructed wetlands with subsurface flow. Water Sci Technol 35(05):183–188

Breen PF, Chick AJ (1995) Rootzone dynamics in constructed wetlands receiving wastewater: a comparison of vertical and horizontal format systems. Water Sci Technol 32(3):281–289

Chazarenc C, Merlin G, Yves G (2003) Hydrodynamics of horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands. Ecological Eng 21:165–173

Dittrich E (2006) Experiences on hydraulic performance of sub-surface flow constructed wetlands. Pollack Periodica 1(1):53–66

Giraldi D, Michieli VM, Iannelli R (2010) A dynamic numerical model of subsurface vertical flow constructed wetlands. Environ Model Softw 25(2010):633–640

Goebes MD, Younger PL (2004) A simple analytical model for interpretation tracer test in two-domain subsurface flow systems. Mine Water Environ 23:138–143

Govindaraju RS, Das BS (2007) Moment analysis for subsurface hydrologic applications. Water science technology library, vol 61. Springer, Netherlands

Hua GF, Zhao ZW, Kong J, Guo R, Zeng YT, Zhao LF, Zhu QD (2014) Effects of plant roots on the hydraulic performance during the clogging process in mesocosm vertical flow constructed wetlands. Environ Sci Pollut Res. doi: 10.1007/s11356-014-3249-1

Kadlec RH (1997) Deterministic and stochastic aspects of constructed wetland performance and design. Water Sci Technol 35(5):149–156

Kadlec RH (1999) Chemical, physical and biological cycles in treatment wetland. Water Sci Technol 40(3):37–44

Kichkuth R (1977) Degradation and incorporation of nutrients from rural wastewater by plant rhizosphere under limnic conditions. In: Utilization of manure by land spreading, pp. 335–343. London, UK: Comission of the E.C.

King AC, Mitchell CA, Howes T (1997) Hydraulic tracer studies in a pilot scale subsurface flow constructed wetland. Water Sci Technol 35(05):189–196

Knowles PR, Davies PA (2011) A finite element approach to modelling the hydrological regime in horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment. Water Nutr Manag Nat Constr Wetl 85–101

Kovács B, Filep G, Lakatos J, Madarász T, Szabó I (2002) Remediation of contaminated sites. University of Miskolc, Hungary (in Hungarian)

Kumar JLG, Zhao YQ (2011) A review on numerous modelling approaches for effective, economical and ecological treatment wetlands. J Environ Manag 400–406

Langergraber G, Simunek J (2011) Hydrus 2D wetland module manual. PC-Progress, Prague

Langergraber G, Harberl R, Laber J, Pressl A (2003) Evaluation of substrate clogging processes in vertical flow constructed wetlands. Water Sci Technol 48(05):25–34

Langergraber G, Giraldi D, Mena J, Meyer D, Pena M, Toscano A, Brovelli A, Korkusuz A (2009) Recent developments in numerical modelling of subsurface flow constructed wetlands. Sci Total Environ 407:3931–3943

Levenspiel O (1972) Chemical reaction engineering. Wiley, New York

Martin AD (2000) Interpretation of residence time distribution data. Chem Eng Sci 55:5907–5917

Netter R (1994) Flow characteristics of planted soil filter. Water Sci Technol 29(4):36–44

Ranieri E (2003) Hydraulics of sub-superifical flow constructed wetlands in semi-arid climate conditions. Water Sci Technol 47(07-08):49–55

Ranieri E, Gikas P, Tchobanoglous G (2013a) BTEX removal in pilot-scale horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands. Desalin Water Treat 51(13-15):3032–3039

Ranieri E, Gorgoglione A, Solimeno A (2013b) A comparison between model and experimental hydraulic performances in a pilot-scale horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland. Ecol Eng 60:45–49

Rash JK, Liehr SK (1999) Flow pattern analysis of constructed wetlands treating landfill leachate. Water Sci Technol 40(3):309–315

Richter KM, Margets J, Saul AJ, Guymer I, Worrall P (2003) Baseline hydraulic performance of the Heathrow constructed wetlands subsurface flow system. Water Sci Technol 47(07-08):177–181

Sani A, Scholz M, Babatunde A, Wang Y (2013) Impact of water quality parameters on the clogging of vertical-flow constructed wetlands treating urban wastewater. Water Air Soil Pollut 224:1488. doi: 10.1007/s11270-013-1488-2

Schierup, H.H., Brix H., Lorenzen B. (1990) Wastewater treatment in constructed reed beds in Denmark – state of the art. In: Cooper, PF, Findlater, BC Constructed wetlands in water pollution control. Pergamon Press, Oxford

Shilton AN, Prasad JN (1996) Tracer studies of a gravel bed wetland. Water Sci Technol 34(3-4):421–425

Soto F, Garcia M, Bécares E, International Water Association and University of Florida (ed) (2000) Seasonal differences in removal efficiencies using Scirpus lacustris for wastewater treatment. 7th international conference on wetland systems for water pollution control. 2:903–909

Tanner CC, Sukias JP (1995) Accumulation of organic solids in gravel-bed constructed wetlands. Water Sci Technol 32(3):229–239

Toscano A, Langergraber G, Consoli S, Cirelli GL (2009) Modelling pollutant removal in a pilot-scale two-stage subsurface-flow constructed wetlands. Ecol Eng 35:281–289

Wang J, Huang S, He C, NG C (2011) Numerical analysis of the performance of horizontal and wavy subsurface flow constructed wetlands. J Hydrodyn 23(3):339–347

Winter KJ, Goetz D (2003) The impact of sewage composition on the soil clogging phenomena of vertical flow constructed wetlands. Water Sci Technol 48(05):9–14