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Phương pháp Phân tích Các Tòa nhà Cao tầng Không Đều Chịu Tải trọng Động đất
Tóm tắt
Phân tích động đất của các công trình là cần thiết cho việc thiết kế các tòa nhà cao tầng vì đây là những hiểm họa đe dọa môi trường xây dựng và sinh mạng con người. Tuy nhiên, đã quan sát thấy rằng hầu hết các tòa nhà cao tầng đều có những bất thường về hình dạng, khối lượng, độ cứng, sức mạnh, mặt bằng, v.v. Những bất thường này xảy ra do thiết kế kiến trúc, vị trí không vuông góc của các cột, sự phân bố không đều của khối lượng trong công trình, v.v. Các nhà nghiên cứu đã nhận thấy rằng các công trình không đều không thể được phân tích bằng các phương pháp thông thường như trong các mã thiết kế vì các mã này chỉ xem xét các công trình đều. Do đó, các phương pháp khác nhau đã được phát triển để phân tích các bất thường động đất. Các phương pháp phân tích các công trình không đều dưới tải trọng động đất bao gồm các phương pháp tĩnh như phương pháp lực bên tương đương và phân tích đổ. Phân tích động như Phân tích Quang phổ Phản hồi và Phương pháp Lịch sử Thời gian cũng được áp dụng. Từ nghiên cứu, đã quan sát thấy rằng phân tích lịch sử thời gian phi tuyến tính và phân tích động gia tăng xem xét nhiều cường độ rung động mặt đất để thực hiện phân tích phi tuyến. Do đó, phương pháp này hoạt động tốt hơn so với các kỹ thuật phân tích khác vì tất cả các chuyển động mặt đất đã được ghi lại để dự đoán thiệt hại do động đất. Mặc dù phương pháp yêu cầu độ chính xác cao do độ nhạy cảm cao với rung động mặt đất và có chi phí cao, nhưng nó cho thấy độ chính xác và hiệu quả cao.
Từ khóa
#động đất #công trình không đều #phân tích tĩnh #phân tích động #tải trọng động đấtTài liệu tham khảo
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