Phân tích ảnh hưởng của đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài và đô thị hóa đến sự phát triển của hệ thống tài chính tư nhân và dấu chân sinh thái của nó

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 30 - Trang 9624-9641 - 2022
Pablo Ponce1,2, José Álvarez-García3, Viviana Álvarez1, Muhammad Irfan4,5,6
1Carrera de Economía y Centro de Investigaciones Sociales y Económicas, Universidad Nacional de Loja, Loja, Ecuador
2Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain
3Departamento de Economía Financiera y Contabilidad, Instituto Universitario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Territorial Sostenible (INTERRA), Universidad de Extremadura, Caceres, Spain
4School of Management and Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China
5Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China
6Department of Business Administration, ILMA University, Karachi, Pakistan

Tóm tắt

Trong nghiên cứu này, mục tiêu là kiểm tra cách phát triển tài chính tư nhân, đô thị hóa, đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài và tăng trưởng kinh tế ảnh hưởng đến môi trường sử dụng dấu chân sinh thái làm chỉ số. Dữ liệu bảng được sử dụng cho 100 quốc gia từ năm 1980 đến 2019, được phân loại theo mức thu nhập của họ. Nhiều bước kinh tế lượng đã được sử dụng để ước lượng kết quả, chẳng hạn như kỹ thuật đồng liên kết và nguyên nhân. Kết quả cho thấy hệ thống tài chính tư nhân và sự suy thoái môi trường có mối quan hệ cân bằng dài hạn, và tác động là tích cực, nhưng không đáng kể trên mức độ của 100 quốc gia. Ở các quốc gia có thu nhập cao, hệ thống tài chính tư nhân giảm sự suy thoái môi trường; tuy nhiên, ở các quốc gia có thu nhập trung bình cao, trung bình thấp và thu nhập thấp, nó gia tăng trong dài hạn. Tương tự, đô thị hóa đóng vai trò chủ đạo đối với dấu chân sinh thái trong dài hạn. Trong khi đó, vai trò của đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài không ổn định theo thời gian. Bài kiểm tra nguyên nhân chỉ ra sự nguyên nhân hai chiều giữa sự suy thoái môi trường và hệ thống tài chính tư nhân ở cấp độ toàn cầu trong các quốc gia có thu nhập cao và trung bình cao. Tuy nhiên, các quốc gia thu nhập thấp có mối quan hệ một chiều từ sự suy thoái môi trường đến hệ thống tài chính tư nhân. Liên quan đến đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài, có một mối quan hệ nguyên nhân một chiều giữa sự suy thoái môi trường và đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài ở cấp độ toàn cầu và từ đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài đến sự suy thoái môi trường ở các quốc gia có thu nhập cao.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

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