Analog VLSI signal processing: Why, where, and how?

E.A. Vittoz1
1CSEM, Centre Suisse d'Electronique et de Microtechnique SA, Neuchâtel, Switzerland

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Workshop on Future Directions in Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing, May 4–5, 1990, New Orleans, LA.

E. Vittoz, “Future trends of analog in the VLSI environment,” invited session WEAM-9,ISCAS'90, New Orleans, 1990.

T. Yamakawa and T. Miki, “The current mode fuzzy logic integrated circuit fabrication by the standard CMOS process,”IEEE Trans. Comput., Vol. C-35, pp. 161–167, 1986.

O. Landolt, “Efficient analog CMOS implementation of fuzzy rules by direct synthesis of multidimensional fuzzy subspaces,” submitted toFuzz'IEEE '93, San Francisco.

E. Vittoz, “The design of high-performance analog circuits on digital CMOS chips,”IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, Vol. SC-20, pp. 657–665, 1985.

E. Vittoz, “Micropower Techniques,” inDesign of VLSI Circuits for Telecommunication and Signal Processing (J. Franca and Y. Tsividis, eds.), Prentice Hall: Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1994.

Y.P. Tsividis,Operation and Modeling of the MOS Transistor, McGraw-Hill: New York, 1987.

E. Vittoz and J. Fellrath, “CMOS analog integrated circuits based on weak inversion operation,”IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, Vol. SC-12, pp. 224–231, 1977.

E. Vittoz, “MOS transistors operated in the lateral bipolar mode and their applications in CMOS technology,”IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, Vol. SC-18, pp. 273–279, 1983.

J.B. Hughes, “Switched current filters,” inAnalog IC Design: The Current-Mode Approach (C. Toumazou, F.J. Lidgey and D.G. Haigh, eds.), Peter Peregrinus: London, 1990.

E. Vittoz, “Dynamic Analog Techniques,” inDesign of VLSI Circuits for Telecommunication and Signal Processing (J. Franca and Y. Tsividis, eds.), Prentice Hall: Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1994.

E. Vittoz and G. Wegmann, “Dynamic current mirrors,” inAnalog IC Design: The Current-Mode Approach (C. Toumazou, F. Lidgey, and D. Haigh, eds.), Peter Peregrinus: London, 1990.

B. Gilbert, “Translinear circuits: a proposed classification,”Electron. Lett., Vol. 11, p. 14, 1975.

G.C. Temes,Integrated Analog Filters, IEEE Press, 1987.

R. Schaumann and M.A. Tan, “Continuous-time filters,” inAnalog IC Design: The Current-Mode Approach (C. Toumazou, F. Lidgey, and D. Haigh, eds.), Peter Peregrinus: London, 1990.

E. Vittoz, “Analog VLSI implementation of neural networks,” inProc. Journées d'Electronique EPFL on Artificial Neural Nets, EPF-Lausanne, pp. 224–250, 1989.

K. Bult and H. Wallinga, “A class of analog CMOS circuits based on the square-law characteristic of an MOS transistor in saturation,”IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, Vol. SC-22, No. 3, pp. 357–365, 1987.

O. Landolt, E. Vittoz, and P. Heim, “CMOS selfbiased euclidean distance computing circuit with high dynamic range,”Electron. Lett., Vol. 28, No. 4, 1992.

M. Degrauwe, J. Rijmenants, E. Vittoz, and H. De Man, “Adaptive biasing CMOS amplifiers,”IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, Vol. SC-17, pp. 522–528, 1982.

E. Vittoz and X. Arreguit, “CMOS integration of Hérault-Jutten cells for separation of sources,” inAnalog VLSI Implementation of Neural Networks, (C. Mead and M. Ismail, eds.), Kluwer: Boston, 1989.

X. Arreguit, E. Vittoz, and M. Merz, “Precision compressor gain controller in CMOS technology,”IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, Vol. SC-22, pp. 442–445, 1987.

E. Vittoz, H. Oguey, M.A. Maher, O. Nys, E. Dijkstra, and M. Chevroulet, “Analog storage of adjustable synaptic weights,” inIntroduction to VLSI-Design of Neural Networks (U. Ramacher, ed.) Kluwer: Boston, 1991.

O. Landolt, “An analog CMOS implementation of a Kohonen network with learning capability,”3rd Int. Workshop on VLSI for Neural Networks and Artificial Intelligence, Oxford, 1992.

M. Lenzlinger and E. Snow, “Fowler-Nordheim tunneling into thermally grown SiO2,”J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 40, p. 278, 1969.

E. Säckinger and W. Guggenbühl, “An analog trimming circuit based on a floating-gate device,”IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, Vol. SC-23, No. 6, pp. 1437–1440, 1988.

M. Holler et al., “An electrically trainable artificial neural network (ETANN) with 10240 floating gate synapses,” inProc. Int. Joint Conf. on Neural Networks, Washington, pp. II-191–II-196, 1989.

B. Gilbert, “A monolithic 16-channel analog array normalizer,”IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, Vol. SC-19, p. 956, 1984.

J. Lazzaro et al., “Winner-take-all networks of orderN complexity,” inProc. 1988 IEEE Conf. on Neural Information Processing—Natural and Synthetic, Denver, 1988.

C.A. Mead,Analog VLSI and Neural Systems, Addison-Wesley: Reading, MA, 1989.

S. DeWeerth and C.A. Mead, “A two-dimensional visual tracking array,” inProc. 1988 M.I.T. Conf. on VLSI, M.I.T. Press: Cambridge, MA, pp. 259–275.

C.A. Mead and M.A. Mahowald, “A silicon model of early visual processing,”Neural Networks, Vol. 1, pp. 91–97, 1988.

D. Standley and B. Horn, “Analog CMOS IC for object position and orientation,” SPIE vol. 1473,Visual Information Processing: From Neurons to Chips, pp. 194–201, 1991.

L. Tarassenko et al., “Real-time autonomous robot navigation using VLSI neural networks,” inAdvances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Vol. 3, (R.P. Lippmann, J.E. Moody, and D.S. Touretzky, (eds.), Morgan Kaufmann: pp. 422–428, 1991.

E. Vittoz et al., “Analog VLSI implementation of a Kohonen map,” inProc. Journées d'Electronique on Artificial Neural Nets, EPFL, Lausanne, pp. 292–301, 1989.

P. Heim, B. Hochet, and E. Vittoz, “Generation of learning neighborhood in Kohonen feature maps by means if simple nonlinear network,”Electron. Lett., Vol. 27, No. 3, pp. 275–277, 1991.

J. Tanner and C.A. Mead, “A correlating optical motion detector,” inProc. Conf. on Advanced Research in VLSI, MIT, Cambridge, MA, 1984.

L. Chua and L. Yang, “Cellular neural networks: theory,”IEEE Trans. Circuits Systems, Vol. 35, pp. 1257–1272, 1988.

L. Chua and L. Yang, “Cellular neural networks: applications,”IEEE Trans. Circuits Systems, Vol. 35, pp. 1273–1290, 1988.

C.A. Mead and T. Delbrück, “Scanners for visualizing activity of analog VLSI circuitry,” CNS Memo 11, California Institute of Technology, 1991.

M. Mahowald,VLSI Analogs of Neuronal Visual Processing: A Synthesis of Form and Function, Ph.D. thesis, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, 1992.

A. Mortara and E. Vittoz, “A communication architecture tailored for analog VLSI artificial neural networks: intrinsic performance and limitations,”IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, submitted.

E. Vittoz and X. Arreguit, “Linear networks based on transistors,”Electron. Lett., Vol. 29, pp. 297–299, 1993.

K.W. Boahen and A.G Andreou, “A contrast sensitive silicon retina with reciprocal synapses,” inAdvances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Vol. 4, Morgan Kaufmann: San Mateo, CA, pp. 764–772, 1992.