Anaesthetic management of the trauma patient in the operating theatre

Current Anaesthesia & Critical Care - Tập 7 - Trang 125-138 - 1996
L.H.D.J. Booij1
1Institute for Anaesthesiology, Catholic University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9101, 6400 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands

Tài liệu tham khảo

Berlauk, 1991, Preoperative optimization of cardiovascular hemodynamics improves outcome in peripheral vascular surgery, Ann Surg, 214, 289, 10.1097/00000658-199109000-00011 Howard, 1955, Gastric and salivary secretion following injury: the systemic response to injury, Ann Surg, 141, 342, 10.1097/00000658-195503000-00008 Lawes, 1987, Inflation pressure, gastric insufflation and rapid sequence induction, Br J Anaesth, 59, 315, 10.1093/bja/59.3.315 Hardy, 1988, Large volume gastroesophageal reflux: a rationale for risk reduction in the perioperative period, Can J Anaesth, 35, 162, 10.1007/BF03010658 Bernard, 1987, High-dose corticosteroids in patients with the adult respiratory distress syndrome, N Engl J Med, 317, 1565, 10.1056/NEJM198712173172504 Jurkovich, 1992, Effects of alcohol intoxication on the initial assessment of trauma patients, Ann Emerg Med, 21, 704, 10.1016/S0196-0644(05)82783-0 Luna, 1984, The influence of ethanol intoxication on outcome of injured motorcyclists, J Trauma, 24, 695, 10.1097/00005373-198408000-00001 Slee, 1991, The effect of ethanol on MAC of halothane in man, Anesthesiology, 74, A332, 10.1097/00000542-199109001-00332 Lange, 1989, Cocaine-induced coronary-artery vasoconstriction, N Engl J Med, 321, 1557, 10.1056/NEJM198912073212301 Bruce, 1993, The effect of cocaine on the physiologic response to hemorrhagic shock, Surgery, 114, 429 Ty, 1984, Acute trauma, 209 Booij, 1982, Pitfalls in anaesthesia for multiply injured patients, Injury, 14, 81, 10.1016/S0020-1383(82)80017-X Moss, 1979, ICP increase with 50% nitrous oxide in oxygen in severe head injuries during controlled ventilation, Br J Anaesth, 51, 757, 10.1093/bja/51.8.757 Minton, 1986, Increase in intracranial pressure from succinylcholine: prevention by prior nondepolarizing blockade, Anesthesiology, 65, 165, 10.1097/00000542-198608000-00006 Warner, 1989, Effects of lidocaine, succinylcholine, and tracheal intubation on intraocular pressure in children anesthetized with halothane-nitrous oxide, Anesth Analg, 69, 687, 10.1213/00000539-198911000-00027 Stirt, 1987, ‘Defasciculation’ with metocurine prevents succinylcholine-induced increases in intracranial pressure, Anesthesiology, 67, 50, 10.1097/00000542-198707000-00009 Robertson, 1994, A comparison of rocuronium and vecuronium: the pharmacological, cardiovascular and intra-ocular effects, Eur J Anaesthesiol, 11, S116 Savarese, 1989, The cardiovascular effects of Mivacurium chloride (BW B1090U) in patients receiving nitrous oxide-opiate-barbiturate anesthesia, Anesthesiology, 70, 386, 10.1097/00000542-198903000-00003 Stoops, 1988, Hemodynamic effects of Doxacurium chloride in patients receiving oxygen sufentanil anesthesia for coronary artery bypass grafting or valve replacement, Anesthesiology, 69, 365, 10.1097/00000542-198809000-00013 Mcintyre, 1987, The difficult tracheal intubation, Can J Anaesth, 34, 204 Bogetz, 1985, Airway management of the trauma patient, Semin Anesth, 4, 114 Rhee, 1990, Oral intubation in the multiple injured patient: the risk of exacerbating spinal cord damage, Ann Emerg Med, 19, 511, 10.1016/S0196-0644(05)82179-1 Dinner, 1987, Bacteremia as a complication of nasotracheal intubation, Anesth Analg, 66, 460, 10.1213/00000539-198705000-00017 Seebacher, 1975, Inadvertent intracranial introduction of a nasogastric tube, a complication of severe maxillofacial trauma, Anesthesiology, 42, 100, 10.1097/00000542-197501000-00016 Dronen, 1987, A comparison of blind naso-tracheal and succinylcholine-assisted intubation in the poisoned patient, Ann Emerg Med, 16, 650, 10.1016/S0196-0644(87)80063-X Doolan, 1985, Safe intubation in cervical spine injury, Anesth Intensive Care, 13, 319, 10.1177/0310057X8501300313 Crosby, 1990, The adult cervical spine: implications for airway management, Can J Anaesth, 37, 77, 10.1007/BF03007488 Bivins, 1988, The effect of axial traction during orotracheal intubation of the trauma victim with an unstable cervical spine, Ann Emerg Med, 17, 25, 10.1016/S0196-0644(88)80498-0 Roberge, 1988, Tracheal transection following blunt trauma, Ann Emerg Med, 17, 47, 10.1016/S0196-0644(88)80503-1 Parnass, 1990, A single bolus of esmolol in the prevention of intubation-induced tachycardia and hypertension in an ambulatory surgery unit, J Clin Anesth, 2, 232, 10.1016/0952-8180(90)90102-9 Bode, 1993, Effects of laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation on cerebral and systemic haemodynamics in children under different protocols of anaesthesia, Eur J Pediatr, 152, 905, 10.1007/BF01957527 Schott, 1988, Hemodynamic effects of colloid concentration in experimental hemorrhagic shock: A comparison of Ringer's lactate, 3% dextran-60 and 6% dextran-70, Crit Care Med, 16, 346, 10.1097/00003246-198804000-00008 Velanovich, 1989, Crystalloid versus colloid fluid resuscitation: A meta-analysis of mortality, Surgery, 105, 65 Kahn, 1985, Alternate sources and substitutes for therapeutic blood components, Blood, 66, 1, 10.1182/blood.V66.1.1.1 Simon, 1979, Coagulation factor activity in platelet concentrates, Transfusion, 19, 186, 10.1046/j.1537-2995.1979.19279160291.x Collins, 1976, Massive blood transfusion, Clin Lab Haematol, 5, 201, 10.1016/S0308-2261(21)00018-7 Little, 1981, Body temperature after accidental injury, Br J Surg, 68, 221, 10.1002/bjs.1800680402 Imrie, 1990, Body temperature and anaesthesia, Br J Anaesth, 64, 346, 10.1093/bja/64.3.346 Hessel, 1980, Platelet kinetics during deep hypothermia, J Surg Res, 28, 23, 10.1016/0022-4804(80)90078-5 Jurkovich, 1987, Hypothermia in trauma victims: an ominous predictor of survival, J Trauma, 27, 1019, 10.1097/00005373-198709000-00011 Fulton, 1993, Ritual head computed tomography may unnecessarily delay lifesaving trauma care, Surg Gynecol Obstet, 176, 327 Mohanty, 1991, Are CT scans for head injury patients always necessary?, J Trauma, 31, 801, 10.1097/00005373-199106000-00010 Goris, 1982, Improved survival of multiply injured patients by early internal fixation and prophylactic mechanical ventilation, Injury, 14, 39, 10.1016/S0020-1383(82)80010-7 Goris, 1982, Early osteosynthesis and prophylactic mechanical ventilation in the multitrauma patient, J Trauma, 11, 895, 10.1097/00005373-198211000-00002 Bogetz, 1984, Recall of surgery for major trauma, Anesthesiology, 61, 6, 10.1097/00000542-198461010-00003 Wong, 1983, Narcotics are not expected to produce unconsciousness and amnesia (editorial), Anesth Analg, 62, 625, 10.1213/00000539-198307000-00001 Desai, 1990, Regional anesthesia: management considerations in the trauma patient, Crit Care Clin, 6, 85, 10.1016/S0749-0704(18)30393-2 Stene, 1990, General anesthesia: management considerations in the trauma patient, Crit Care Clin, 6, 73, 10.1016/S0749-0704(18)30392-0 Macnab, 1986, Profound reduction in morphine clearance and liver blood flow in shock, Int Care Med, 12, 366, 10.1007/BF00292927 Eisenberg, 1985, Outcome after head injury: general considerations and neurobehavioral recovery. Part 1: general considerations, 271 Sieber, 1987, Glucose: a reevaluation of its intraoperative use, Anesthesiology, 67, 72, 10.1097/00000542-198707000-00013 Shackford, 1992, Intravenous fluid tonicity: effect on intracranial pressure, cerebral blood flow, and cerebral oxygen delivery in focal brain injury, J Neurosurg, 76, 91, 10.3171/jns.1992.76.1.0091 Sperry, 1992, Fentanyl and sufentanil increase intracranial pressure in head trauma patients, Anesthesiology, 77, 416, 10.1097/00000542-199209000-00002 Albanese, 1993, Sufentanil increases intracranial pressure in patients with head trauma, Anesthesiology, 79, 493, 10.1097/00000542-199309000-00012 Mayberg, 1993, The effect of alfentanil on cerebral blood flow velocity and intracranial pressure during isoflurane-nitrous oxide anesthesia in humans, Anesthesiology, 78, 288, 10.1097/00000542-199302000-00012 Kovarik, 1994, Succinylcholine does not change intracranial pressure, cerebral blood flow velocity, or the electroencephalogram in patients with neurologic injury, Anesth Analg, 78, 469, 10.1213/00000539-199403000-00008 Tobey, 1970, Paraplegia, succinylcholine and cardiac arrest, Anesthesiology, 32, 359, 10.1097/00000542-197004000-00012 Moorthy, 1980, Resistance to non-depolarizing muscle relaxants in paretic upper extremities of patients with residual hemiplegia, Anesth Analg, 59, 624, 10.1213/00000539-198008000-00011 Shayevitz, 1985, Decreased sensitivity to metocurine in patients with upper motorneuron disease, Anesth Analg, 64, 767, 10.1213/00000539-198508000-00003 Gronert, 1974, Effect of succinylcholine on skeletal muscle with immobilization atrophy, Anesthesiology, 40, 268, 10.1097/00000542-197403000-00013 Gronert, 1975, Pathophysiology of hyperkalemia induced by succinylcholine, Anesthesiology, 43, 89, 10.1097/00000542-197507000-00018 Rosenbaum, 1971, Sensitivity to non-depolarizing muscle relaxants in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: report of two cases, Anesthesiology, 35, 638, 10.1097/00000542-197112000-00017 Brown, 1975, Study of sensitivity to curare in certain neurological disorders using a regional technique, J Neurol Psychiatr, 38, 343 McCormas, 1977, Neuromuscular function and disorders, 289 Gronert, 1973, The response of denervated skeletal muscle to succinylcholine, Anesthesiology, 39, 13, 10.1097/00000542-197307000-00003 Hariri R J, Firlick A D, Shepard S R, Cohen D S, Barie P S, Emery III J M, Ghajar B G. Traumatic brain injury, hemorrhagic shock, and fluid resuscitation: effects on intracranial pressure and brain compliance. J Neurosurg 79: 421–427. Hastings, 1991, Airway management for trauma patients with potential cervical spine injuries, Anesth Analg, 73, 471, 10.1213/00000539-199110000-00019 Clark, 1988, Effects of crystalloid on lung fluid balance after smoke inhalation, Ann Surg, 208, 56, 10.1097/00000658-198807000-00008 Settle, 1987, Resuscitation and fluid balance, Clin Anaesthesiol, 1, 575 Snelling, 1982, Quantitative evaluation of blood loss during debridement and grafting of burns, Can J Surg, 25, 416 Mills, 1988, Evaluation of atracurium neuromuscular blockade in paediatric patients with burn injury, Br J Anaesth, 60, 450, 10.1093/bja/60.4.450 Pavlin, 1988, Resistance to atracurium in thermally injured rats, Anesthesiology, 69, 696, 10.1097/00000542-198811000-00010 DeCamp, 1988, Posttraumatic multisystem organ failure, JAMA, 260, 530, 10.1001/jama.1988.03410040102037 Stene, 1990, Renal failure in the trauma patient, Crit Care Med, 6, 111 Shinozaki, 1988, Hemodynamic relationship between renal venous pressure and blood flow regulation during positive end-expiratory pressure, Crit Care Med, 16, 144, 10.1097/00003246-198802000-00010