An overview of developments and applications of oceanographic radar networks in Asia and Oceania countries

Satoshi Fujii1, M.L. Heron2, Kuh Kim3, Jian-Wu Lai4, Sang Ho Lee5, Xiangbai Wu6, Xiongbin Wu7, L.R. Wyatt2, Wenchang Yang4
1Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan
2ACORN, TropWATER and AIMS@JCU, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia
3Research Institute of Oceanography, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
4Taiwan Ocean Research Institute, National Applied Research Laboratories, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
5Department of Oceanography, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, Korea
6State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
7School of Electronic information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Barrick DE, Evans MW, Weber BL (1977) Ocean surface current mapped by radar. Science 198:138–144

Barrick DE (1977) Extraction of wave parameters from measured HF radar sea-echo Doppler spectra. Radio Sci 12:415–424

Barrick DE, Lilleboe PM, Teague CC (2001) Multi-station HF FMCW radar frequency sharing with GPS time modulation multiplexing. U.S. Patent 6 856 276

Choi BH (1980) A tidal model of the Yellow Sea and the Eastern China Sea. KORDI Report 80-02, 72 p

Choi SB, Kim HS, Moon JY, Lee KH, Ogasawara I, Kniehoff M (2012) Test results of array type HF radar in the eastern coast of Korea. In: Proceeding of the 1st Ocean Radar Conference for Asia (ORCA), SP-2, pp 96–99. http://korf.kunsan.ac.kr/Doc_Forms/P_A_3.pdf

CODAR Ocean Sensors (2002) Defining first-order region boundaries. Mountain View, California, 9 p

Crombie DD (1955) Doppler Spectrum of Sea Echo at 13.56 Mc/s. Nature 175:681–682

Ebuchi N, Fukamachi Y, Oshima K, Shirasawa K, Ishikawa M, Takatsuka T, Daibo T, Wakatsuchi M (2006) Observation of the Soya warm current using HF ocean radar. J Oceanogr 62(1):47–61

Fujii S, Sato K, Matsuoka T, Kojima S (2003) The HF ocean radar for current observation at the southern part of East China Sea. In: The 12th PAMS/JECSS workshop, Hangzhou China, No.12-1

Fujii S, Tokuda M (1996) Tsunami and ocean monitoring and forecasting system. Japanese Patent 2721486 (In Japanese)

Hashimoto N, Wyatt L, Kojima S (2003) Verification of a Bayesian method for estimating directional spectra from HF radar surface backscatter. Coast Eng J 45(2):255–274

Hasselmann K (1971) Determination of ocean wave spectra from Doppler radio return from the sea surface. Nat Phys Sci 229:16–17

Heron ML (1985) Line broadening of HF ocean surface radar backscatter spectra. J Oceanic Eng 10:397–401

Heron ML, Dexter PE, McGann BT (1985) Parameters of the airsea interface by HF ground-wave Doppler radar. Aust J Freshw Mar Res 36:655–670

Heron ML, Mantovanelli A, Steinberg C, King B (2010) What can HF radar contribute to the salvage of a grounded ship? In: IEEE/MTS OCEANS 2010, Seattle, IEEE Xplore

Heron ML, Wyatt LR, Atwater DP, Prytz A (2012) The Australian Coastal Ocean Radar Network: Lessons learned in the establishment phase. In: IEEE/MTS OCEANS 2012 Yeosu, Korea, IEEE Xplore

Hinata H, Fujii S, Furukawa K, Kataoka T, Miyata M, Kobayashi T, Mizutani M, Kokai T, Kanatsu N (2011) Propagating tsunami wave and subsequent resonant response signals detected by HF radar in the Kii Channel, Japan. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 95:268–273

Hinata H, Yanagi T, Takao T, Kawamura H (2005) Wind-induced Kuroshio warm water intrusion into Sagami Bay. J Geophys Res 110:C03023. doi:10.1029/2004JC002300

Hisaki Y (1996) Nonlinear inversion of the integral equation to estimate ocean wave spectra from HF radar. Radio Sci 31(1): 25–39

Hou J-C, Wu S-C, Yang Z-J, Qiu C-R, Wen B-Y Shi Z-H, Wu QL, Guan R-S, Wang S-R (1997) Remote sensing of ocean surface currents by HF radar. Chinese J Geophys 40(1):18–26

Hwang J-A, Lee S-H, Choi B-J, Kim C-S (2010) Application of objective mapping to surface currents observed by HF radar off the KR estuary. J Korean Soc Oceanogr (The Sea) 15(1):42–55

Ichikawa K, Tokeshi R, Kashima M, Sato K, Matsuoka T, Kojima S, Fujii S (2008) Kuroshio variations in the upstream region as seen by HF radars and satellite altimetry data. Int J Remote Sens 29(21):6417–6426

IOOS, NOAA (2009) A plan to meet the nation’s needs for surface current mapping. 33 p

ITU (2012) Final acts of the World Radiocommunication Conference (WRC-12). Geneva, pp 490

KHOA (2012) Monthly report of Korea oceanographic observation network. 11-1611234-000209-06, pp 168

Kim CS, Lee SH, Son YT, Kwon HK, Lee KH, Kim YB, Jeong OJ (2006) Changes of surface M2 currents as observed by HF radar before and after Saemangeum forth tidal dyke closing. J Korean Soc Oceanogr (The Sea) 11:37–48

Kim CS, Lee SH, Son YT, Kwon HK, Lee KW, Choi BJ (2008) Variations in subtidal surface currents observed with HF radar in the coastal waters off the Saemangeum area. J Korean Soc Oceanogr 13(1):56–66 (In Korean)

Kim DH, Hong HB, Lee YS, Hong SD (2012) On the accuracy of HF radar surface current measurements in the south sea of Korea. In: Proceeding of the 1st Ocean Radar Conference for Asia (ORCA), S2-4, pp 49

Kim K, Kim K-R, Min D-H, Volkov Y, Yoon J-H, Takematsu M (2001) Warming and structural changes in the East (Japan) Sea: A clue to future changes in global oceans? Geophys Res Lett 28:3293–3296

Kim SY, Terrill EJ, Cornuelle BD (2007) Objectively mapping HF radar-derived surface current data using measured and idealized data covariance matrices. J Geophys Res 112:C06021. doi: 10.1029/2006JC003756

Kim SY, Cornuelle BD, Terrill EJ (2009) Anisotropic response of surface currents to the wind in a coastal region. J Phys Oceanogr 39:1512–1533. doi:10.1175/2009JPO4013.1

Lee JH, Kim JH, Chong (2012) Frequency allocation for oceanographic radars and review of their usage in the radio interference aspects. In: Proceeding of the 1st Ocean Radar Conference for Asia (ORCA), SP-4, pp 101–104

Lee S-H, Choi HY, Son YT, Kwon HK, Kim YK, Yang JS (2003) Low-salinity water and circulation in summer around the Saemangeum area in the west coast of Korea. J Korean Soc Oceanogr (The Sea) 8(2):138–150

Lee S-H, Moon HB, Baek HY, Kim CS, Son YT, Kwon HK, Choi BJ (2008) On the accuracy of current measurement by HF radar in the coastal sea off the Keum River estuary. J Korean Soc Oceanogr (The Sea) 13(1):42–55

Lee S-H, Kang CY, Choi BJ, Kim CS (2013) Surface Subtidal Current Response to Wind and Plumes during summer 2010 in a Bay-shape Estuary of the eastern Yellow Sea: Ocean Radar Observation. Ocean Sci J 48(1):117–139

Lipa BJ, Nyden B, Ullman DS, Terrill E (2006) SeaSonde radial velocities: Derivation and internal consistency. IEEE J Oceanic Eng 31(4):850–861

Morimoto A, Kojima S, Jan S, Takahashi D (2009) Movement of the Kuroshio axis to the northeast shelf of Taiwan during typhoon events. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 82:547–552

Nadai A, Kuroiwa H, Mizutori M, Sakai S (1999) Measurement of ocean surface currents by the CRL HF ocean radar of FMCW type, Part 2 current vector. J Oceanogr 55(1):13–30

Ohno Y (1991) HF ocean radar observations of ocean currents. J Commun Res Lab 38(3):377–385

Ramp S, Barrick D, Ito T, Cook M (2008) Variability of Kuroshio current south of Sagami bay as observed using long-range coastal HF radar. J Geophys Res 113:C06024. doi:10.1029/2007JC004132

Sakai S, Tsubono T, Matsuyama M, Muzunuma M (2003) Coastal current observation in the area of abrupt topographic change with DBF radar. In: IEEE IGARSS, Toulouse, France, pp 1852–1855

Son YT, Lee SH, Kim CS, Lee JC, Lee GH (2007) Surface current variability in the KR Estuary (South Korea) during summer 2002 as observed by high-frequency radar and coastal monitoring buoy. Cont Shelf Res 27:43–63

Son YT, Kim K, Chang KI (2012) Operation of HF radar on the east coast of Korea. In: Proceeding of the 1st Ocean Radar Conference for Asia (ORCA), SP-1, pp 92–95

Song KM, Cho CH, Jung KT, Park JS, Lie HJ (2012) Application of HF radar to observation of surface current fields in the Cheju Strait, Korea. In: Proceeding of the 1st Ocean Radar Conference for Asia (ORCA), SP-3, pp 100

Takahashi D, Guo X, Morimoto A, Kojima S (2009) Biweekly periodic variation of the Kuroshio axis northeast of Taiwan as revealed by ocean high-frequency radar. Cont Shelf Res 29: 1896–1907

Takeoka H, Tanaka Y, Ohno Y, Hisaki Y, Nadai A, Kuroiwa H (1995) Observation of the Kyucho in the Bungo channel by HF radar. J Oceanogr 51(6):699–711

Yoshikawa Y, Masuda A, Marubayashi K, Ishibashi M (2010) Seasonal variations of the surface currents in the Tsushima strait. J Oceanogr 66(2):223–232

Yoshikawa Y, Masuda A, Marubayashi K, Ishibashi M, Okuno A (2006) On the accuracy of HF radar measurement in the Tsushima Strait. J Geophys Res 111:C04009. doi: 10.1029/2005JC003232

You HY, Huh Y, Lee SL, Han KN (2012) Management and future plans for Korea HF radar network. In: Proceeding of the 1st Ocean Radar Conference for Asia (ORCA), S1-7, pp 33–35

Wu X, Li Y (2012) Estimates of drag coefficient over the Taiwan Bank using HF-Radar system. In: Proceeding of the 1st Ocean Radar Conference for Asia (ORCA), Seoul, Korea

Wu X, Yang S, Cheng F, Wu S, Yang JI, Wen B, Shi Z, Tian J, Hou J, Ke H, Gao H (2003) Ocean surface currents detection at the Eastern China Sea by HF surface wave radar. Chinese J Geophys 46(3):340–346

Wu X-B, Li L, Li Y, Long C, Shen Z-B, Yang Z-J (2012) Experimental research on significant wave height detection with HFSWR OSMAR071. Oceanol Et Limnol Sin 43(2):210–216

Wyatt LR, Green JJ, Middleditch A (2011) HF radar data quality requirements for wave measurement. Coast Eng 58:327–336

Wyatt LR (2012) Shortwave direction and spreading measured with HF radar. J Atmos Ocean Tech 29:286–299

Zhang Z (2009) Studies on Computation of the Three-Dimensional Hydrodynamic Parallel Model. Ph.D. Thesis, Xiamen University, p 157

Zhu D, Shao H, Li Y, Li L (2007) Quality analyses of radial currents measured by a demonstration system of OSMAR HF radar in Fujian Province. J Oceanogr Taiwan Strait 26(1):7–16

Zhu DY, Li L, Li Y, Guo XG (2008) The Taiwan Strait South-west of the seasonal variation of surface currents by HF ground wave radar observation. Chinese Sci Bull 53(11):1339–1344