An observational study on the effects of time and space averaging in photochemical models

Atmospheric Environment. Part A. General Topics - Tập 27 - Trang 353-362 - 1993
Jordi Vilì-Guerau de Arellano1, Peter G. Duynkerke1, Piet J. Jonker1, Peter J.H. Builtjes1,2
1Institute of Meteorology and Oceanography, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
2Institute of Environmental Sciences, IMW-TNO Delft, Delft, The Netherlands

Tài liệu tham khảo

Builtjes, 1987, Calculation and evaluation of the photochemical episode of July 22–26, 1980 Danckwert, 1952, The definition and measurement of some characteristics of mixture, Appl. Sci. Res. Sect., A3, 279, 10.1007/BF03184936 Donaldson, 1972, Effect of inhomogeneous mixing on atmospheric photochemical reactions, Envir. Sci. Technol., 6, 812, 10.1021/es60068a004 Georgopoulos, 1986, Mathematical modeling of turbulent reacting plumes—I. General theory and model formulation, Atmospheric Environment, 9, 1791, 10.1016/0004-6981(86)90128-9 Hess, 1989, A note on subgrid-scale processes in photochemical modelling, Atmospheric Environment, 23, 2857, 10.1016/0004-6981(89)90567-2 Ibrahim, 1987, Turbulence effects on chemical reactions in smog chamber flows, Atmospheric Environment, 21, 2609, 10.1016/0004-6981(87)90192-2 Janssen, 1990, Time scales of physical and chemical processes in chemically reactive plumes, Atmospheric Environment, 24A, 2861, 10.1016/0960-1686(90)90174-L Karamchandani, 1987, Three dimensional behavior of mixing-limited chemistry in the atmosphere, Atmospheric Environment, 21, 511, 10.1016/0004-6981(87)90034-5 Lamb, 1975, Microscale modeling studies. Volume III. EPA Contract No. 68-02-1237 Langstaff, 1987, Design of an optimum air monitoring network for exposure assessments, Atmospheric Environment, 21, 1393, 10.1016/0004-6981(67)90087-X O'Brien, 1971, Turbulent mixing of two rapidly reacting chemical species, Phys. Fluids, 14, 1326, 10.1063/1.1693610 Pielke, 1984 Pyle, 1990, The modelling problems associated with spatial averaging, Q. Jl R. Met. Soc., 116, 753, 10.1002/qj.49711649311 RIVM, 1989, National air quality monitoring network Schere, 1988, Modeling ozone concentrations, Envir. Sci. Technol., 22, 488, 10.1021/es00170a002 Schumann, 1989, Large-eddy simulation of turbulent diffusion with chemical reactions in the convective boundary layer, Atmospheric Environment, 23, 1713, 10.1016/0004-6981(89)90056-5 Seigneur, 1987, Computer simulation of air pollution chemistry, Envir. Software, 2, 116, 10.1016/0266-9838(87)90013-X Seigneur, 1983, On the treatment of point source emissions in urban air quality modeling, Atmospheric Environment, 17, 1655, 10.1016/0004-6981(83)90174-9 Seinfeld, 1986 Sillman, 1990, A regional scale model for ozone in the United States with subgrid representation of urban and power plant plumes, J. geophys. Res., 95, 5731, 10.1029/JD095iD05p05731 Shu, 1978, A model of second-order chemical reactions in turbulent fluid—II. Application to atmospheric plumes, Atmospheric Environment, 12, 1695, 10.1016/0004-6981(78)90318-9 Sykes, 1990, Large-eddy simulation of a turbulent reacting plume Toor, 1962, Mass transfer in dilute turbulent and nonturbulent systems with rapid irreversible and equal diffusivities, AiChE J., 8, 70, 10.1002/aic.690080119 van Broekhuizen, 1990, The chemical composition of cloud and rain water Vassilatos, 1965, Second-order chemical reactions in a nonhomogeneous turbulent fluid, AiChE J., 11, 666, 10.1002/aic.690110419 Vilà-Guerau de Arellano, 1992, The divergence of the turbulent diffusion flux due to chemical reactions in the surface layer, J. geophys. Res. Vilà-Guerau de Arellano, 1990, A chemically reactive plume model for the NONO2NO3 system, Atmospheric Environment, 24A, 2237, 10.1016/0960-1686(90)90255-L Yamartino, 1985, Modeling the influence of sub-grid scale emissions inhomogeneities on non-linear chemistry in regional scale models Young, 1987, Mixed layer spectra from aircraft measurements, J. atmos. Sci., 44, 1251, 10.1175/1520-0469(1987)044<1251:MLSFAM>2.0.CO;2