An intractability result for the vertex 3-colourability problem

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 16 - Trang 1403-1409 - 2022
D. S. Malyshev1, O. V. Pristavchenko2
1Laboratory of Algorithms and Technologies for Network Analysis, HSE University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation
2Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia

Tóm tắt

The vertex 3-colourability problem is to decide whether the vertex set of a given graph can be split into three subsets of pairwise non-adjacent vertices. This problem is known to be NP-complete in a certain class of graphs, defined by an explicit description of allowed 5-vertex induced subgraphs in them. In the present paper, we improve this result by showing that the vertex 3-colourability problem remains NP-complete for a reduced set of allowed 5-vertex induced structures. It gives a step towards obtaining a complete complexity dichotomy for the mentioned problem and all the classes, defined by 5-vertex forbidden induced prohibitions.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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