An interactive graphics-based model of the lower extremity to study orthopaedic surgical procedures

marsh, 1981, Influence of joint position on ankle dorsiflexion in humans, J Appl Physiol Resp Environ Exer Physiol, 51, 160

scudder, 1980, Torque curves produced at the knee during isometric and isokinetic exercises, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 61, 68

10.1016/0021-9290(86)90013-8

10.1016/0141-5425(87)90103-8

10.1016/0021-9290(82)90008-2

10.1016/0021-9290(90)90373-B

10.1097/00003086-198909000-00022

olson, 1972, The maximum torque generated by the eccentric, isometric, and concentric contractions of the hip abductor muscles, Physical Therapy, 52, 149, 10.1093/ptj/52.2.149

sale, 1982, Influence of joint position on ankle plantarflexion in humans, J Appl Physiol Resp Environ Exer Physiol, 52, 1636

10.1016/0021-9290(84)90118-0

10.1097/00003086-199005000-00027

10.1055/s-2008-1025777

10.1243/EMED_JOUR_1985_014_006_02

10.1109/TBME.1977.326181

10.1016/0895-6111(88)90051-1

10.1016/0021-9290(89)90094-8

10.1109/TBME.1987.326080

10.1016/0021-9290(89)90046-8

10.1115/1.3138363

evcleshymer, 1970, A Cross-Section Anatomy

neineth, 1983, Influence of knee flexion on isometric hip extensor strength, Scand J Rehabil Med, 15, 97, 10.2340/1650197719831597101

10.1016/0021-9290(86)90164-8

10.1016/0021-9290(90)90349-8

spector, 1980, Muscle architecture and force-velocity characteristics of cat soleus and medial gastrocnemius: implications of neural control, J Neurophysiol, 44, 951, 10.1152/jn.1980.44.5.951

10.1016/0025-5564(76)90098-5

10.1016/0021-9290(87)90266-1

10.1097/00003086-198310000-00042

10.1016/0021-9290(79)90171-4

johnston, 1979, Reconstruction of the hip?a mathematical approach to determine optimum geometric relationships, J Bone Joint Surg, 61 a, 639, 10.2106/00004623-197961050-00001

10.1016/0025-5564(85)90067-7

10.1115/1.3426195

brand, 1984, HIP, 193

zajac, 1989, CRC Critical Rev in Biomed Eng, 17, 359

10.1111/j.1469-8749.1987.tb02131.x

10.1016/0021-9290(89)90179-6

jensen, 1975, An investigation of muscle lines of action about the hip: a centroid line approach vs the straight line approach, J Biomech, 8, 103, 10.1016/0021-9290(75)90090-1

10.1016/0021-9290(85)90055-7

10.3109/17453678608993213

bleck, 1987, Orthopaedic Management in Cerebral Palsy, 213

inman, 1976, The joints of the ankle

root, 1987, Posterior tibial-tendon transfer in patients with cerebral palsy, J Bone and Joint Surg, 69 a, 1133, 10.2106/00004623-198769080-00004

delp, 1990, A Computer-graphics System to Analyze and Design Musculoskeletal Reconstructions of the Lower Limb

10.1115/1.3108455

woo, 1982, Mechanical properties of tendons and ligaments. II. The relation ships of immobilization and exercise on tissue remodeling, Biorheol, 19, 397, 10.3233/BIR-1982-19302

10.3109/17453676608989407

10.1113/jphysiol.1966.sp007909