Một phương pháp nhúng watermark kép thông minh và mù cho hình ảnh màu nhằm xác thực và bảo vệ bản quyền

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 51 - Trang 1701-1732 - 2020
Sajjad Bagheri Baba Ahmadi1, Gongxuan Zhang1, Mahdi Rabbani1, Lynda Boukela1, Hamed Jelodar1
1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China

Tóm tắt

Trong bài báo này, một phương pháp nhúng watermark kép mù cho hình ảnh màu được đề xuất bằng cách nhúng một watermark vô hình và bền vững để bảo vệ bản quyền, cũng như một watermark dễ tổn thương được nhúng để xác thực hình ảnh. Mục đích bảo vệ bản quyền, watermark bền vững được nhúng vào kênh xanh của không gian màu RGB dựa trên các miền DWT, HVS và SVD bằng cách sử dụng tối ưu hóa PSO chuyên biệt nhằm cân bằng giữa độ bền vững và khả năng không bị phát hiện. Thêm vào đó, khả năng nhúng watermark bền vững trong SVD được gia tăng gấp đôi bằng cách chèn hai bit watermark bền vững vào mỗi khối được chọn và watermark bền vững có thể được trích xuất một cách mù. Để xác thực, một watermark dễ tổn thương được nhúng vào tất cả các kênh của không gian màu RGB bằng một cách mới để thao túng các giá trị riêng chéo. Độ xác thực của một hình ảnh nghi ngờ có thể được xác minh mà không cần đến watermark và hình ảnh gốc. Sự kết hợp giữa việc nhúng watermark bền vững và dễ tổn thương trong phương pháp đề xuất cung cấp một cơ chế thích hợp để bảo vệ các hình ảnh màu quý giá và gốc. Theo các kết quả thí nghiệm và so sánh, phương pháp đề xuất cung cấp kết quả vượt trội với độ bền vững cao, khả năng không bị phát hiện và dung lượng tốt, cùng với tỷ lệ chính xác cao trong việc xác định khu vực bị can thiệp của một hình ảnh.

Từ khóa

#watermark kép #xác thực hình ảnh #bảo vệ bản quyền #nhúng watermark #hình ảnh màu

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