An insight into four orthodontic treatment need indices

Proffit, 2006 Richmond, 1992 Burden, 2007, Oral Health-Related Benefits of OrthodonticTreatment, Semin Orthod, 13, 76, 10.1053/j.sodo.2007.03.002 Bollen, 2008, Effects of malocclusions and orthodontics on periodontal health: evidence from a systematic review, J Dent Educ, 72, 912, 10.1002/j.0022-0337.2008.72.8.tb04567.x Carlos, 1970, Evaluation of indices of malocclusion, Int Dent J, 20, 606 Shaw, 1995, The use of occlusal indices: a European perspective, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 107, 1, 10.1016/S0889-5406(95)70151-6 Angle, 1899, Classification of malocclusion, Dent Cosmos, 41, 248 Ballard, 1964, A report on a survey of the orthodontic requirements of 310 army apprentices, Trans Br Soc Study Orthod, 86, 81 Ackerman, 1969, The characteristics of malocclusion: a modern approach to classification and diagnosis, Am J Orthod, 56, 443, 10.1016/0002-9416(69)90206-1 Bjork, 1964, A method for the epidemiological registration of malocclusion, Acta Odont Scand, 22, 27, 10.3109/00016356408993963 Summers, 1971, The occlusal index: a system for identifying and scoring occlusal disorders, Am J Orthod, 59, 552, 10.1016/0002-9416(71)90002-9 Baume, 1973, A method for measuring occlusal traits, Int Dent J, 23, 530 Little, 1975, The irregularity index, Am J Orthod, 68, 554, 10.1016/0002-9416(75)90086-X Draker, 1960, Handicapping labio-lingual deviations: a proposed index for public health purposes, Am J Orthod, 46, 295, 10.1016/0002-9416(60)90197-4 Cons, 1986 Brook, 1989, The development of an index of orthodontic treatment priority, Eur J Orthod, 20, 309, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.ejo.a035999 Daniels, 2000, The development of the index of complexity, outcome and need (ICON), J Orthod, 27, 149, 10.1093/ortho/27.2.149 Richmond, 1992, The development of the PAR Index (Peer Assessment Rating): reliability and validity, Eur J Orthod, 14, 125, 10.1093/ejo/14.2.125 Tang, 1993, Recording and measuring malocclusion: a review of the literature, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 103, 344, 10.1016/0889-5406(93)70015-G Salzmann, 1968, Handicapping malocclusion assessment to establish treatment priority, Am J Orthod, S4, 749, 10.1016/0002-9416(68)90065-1 Parker, 1998, The HLD (CalMod) index and the index question, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 114, 134, 10.1053/od.1998.v114.a90444 Code of Maryland Regulations. Attachment No 1, EPSDT Services Regulation. Baltimore, Maryland; 1982. Han, 2001, A useful insight into 2 occlusal indexes: HLD (Md) and HLD (CalMod), Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 120, 247, 10.1067/mod.2001.118104 Theis, 2005, Eligibility for publicly funded orthodontic treatment determined by the handicapping labiolingual deviation index, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 128, 708, 10.1016/j.ajodo.2004.10.012 Grainger RM. Burlington Orthodontic Research Center progress report. Series 6. University of Toronto, Division of Dental Research 1961; 9-11. Linder-Aronson, 1974, Orthodontics in the Swedish Public Dental Health Service, Trans Eur Orthod Soc, 233 Espeland, 1992, A new Norwegian index of orthodontic treatment need related to orthodontic concern among 11-year-olds and their parents, Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 20, 274, 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1992.tb01698.x Evans, 1987, Preliminary evaluation of an illustrated scale for rating dental attractiveness, Eur J Orthod, 9, 314, 10.1093/ejo/9.1.314 American Association of Orthodontists. American Association of Orthodontists Bulletin 2001, Fall 2001. Younis, 1997, A validation study of three indexes of orthodontic treatment need in the United States, Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 25, 358, 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1997.tb00955.x Richmond, 1993, Orthodontics in the General Dental Service of England and Wales: A critical assessment of standards, Br Dent J, 174, 315, 10.1038/sj.bdj.4808166 Burden, 1994, The need for orthodontic treatment in the child population of the United Kingdom, Eur J Orthod, 16, 395, 10.1093/ejo/16.5.395 Burden, 1994, Residual orthodontic treatment need in a sample of 15- and 16-year-olds, Br Dent J, 176, 220, 10.1038/sj.bdj.4808418 Richmond S. A critical evaluation of orthodontic treatment in the General Dental Services of England and Wales, PhD thesis. University of Manchester, 1990. Lunn, 1993, The use of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) as a public health tool: a pilot study, Community Dent Health, 10, 111 Beglin, 2001, A comparison of the reliability and validity of 3 occlusal indexes of orthodontic treatment need, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 120, 240, 10.1067/mod.2001.116401 Borzabadi-Farahani, 2011, Agreement between the index of complexity, outcome, and need and the dental and aesthetic components of the index of orthodontic treatment need, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 140, 233, 10.1016/j.ajodo.2010.09.028 Richmond, 1995, Calibration of dentists in the use of occlusal indices, Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 23, 173, 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1995.tb00224.x Burden, 2001, Modified IOTN: an orthodontic treatment need index for use in oral health surveys, Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 29, 220, 10.1034/j.1600-0528.2001.290308.x Chestnutt, 2006, The orthodontic condition of children in the United Kingdom, 2003, Br Dent J, 200, 609, 10.1038/sj.bdj.4813640 Puertes-Fernández, 2011, Orthodontic treatment need in a 12-year-old population in the Western Sahara, Eur J Orthod, 33, 377, 10.1093/ejo/cjq086 Jenny, 1980, Test of a method to determine socially acceptable occlusal conditions, Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 8, 424, 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1980.tb01322.x Ast, 1965, The prevalence and characteristics of malocclusion among senior high school students in upstate New York, Am J Orthod, 51, 437, 10.1016/0002-9416(65)90241-1 Cons, 1978, Distribution of occlusal traits in a sample of 1,337, children aged 15-18 residing in upstate New York, Int Dent J, 28, 154 Proshek, 1979, A factor analysis of traits measured by COCSTOC-MOT to identify occlusal trait combinations, Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 7, 274, 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1979.tb01231.x Johnson, 2000, A comparison of two methods of assessing orthodontic treatment need in the mixed dentition: DAI and IOTN, Aust Orthod J, 16, 82 Johnson, 2000, Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need in 10-year-old New Zealand children, Aust Orthod J, 16, 1 Keay, 1993, Orthodontic treatment need and the dental aesthetic index, Aust Orthod J, 13, 4 Chi, 2000, Age changes in orthodontic treatment need: a longitudinal study of 10- and 13-year-old children, using the Dental Aesthetic Index, Aust Orthod J, 16, 150 Spencer, 1992 Jenny, 1993, Predicting handicapping malocclusion using the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI), Int Dent J, 43, 128 Jenny, 1996, Comparing and contrasting two orthodontic indices, the index of orthodontic treatment need and the dental aesthetic index, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 110, 410, 10.1016/S0889-5406(96)70044-6 Jenny, 1996, Establishing malocclusion severity levels on the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) scale, Aust Dent J, 41, 43, 10.1111/j.1834-7819.1996.tb05654.x Keay, 1993, Orthodontic treatment need and the dental aesthetic index, Aust Orthod J, 13, 4 Bernabé, 2006, Orthodontic treatment need in Peruvian young adults evaluated through dental aesthetic index, Angle Orthod, 76, 417 Otuyemi, 1996, A comparison between DAI and SCAN in estimating orthodontic treatment need, lnt Dent J, 46, 35 Otuyemi, 1996, Variability in recording and grading the need for orthodontic treatment using the HMAR, OI and DAI, Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 24, 222, 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1996.tb00846.x Danyluk, 1999, Potential application of the dental aesthetic index to prioritize the orthodontic service needs in a publicly funded dental program, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 116, 279, 10.1016/S0889-5406(99)70239-8 Manzanera, 2010, Diagnostic agreement in the assessment of orthodontic treatment need using the Dental Aesthetic Index and the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need, Eur J Orthod, 32, 193, 10.1093/ejo/cjp084 Cooke, 2010, Assessment of the validity of HLD (CalMod) in identifying orthodontic treatment need, Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 38, 50, 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2009.00506.x Richmond, 1998, International comparisons of professional assessments in orthodontics: Part 1--Treatment need, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 113, 180, 10.1016/S0889-5406(98)70290-2 Richmond, 1998, International comparisons of professional assessments in orthodontics: Part 2--treatment outcome, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 113, 324, 10.1016/S0889-5406(98)70304-X Richmond, 1997, The professional perception of orthodontic treatment complexity, Br Dent J, 183, 365, 10.1038/sj.bdj.4809513 Koochek, 2001, The relationship between Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need, and patients’ perceptions of malocclusion: a study in general dental practice, Br Dent J, 191, 325, 10.1038/sj.bdj.4801175 Firestone, 2002, Validity of the Index of Complexity, Outcome, and Need (ICON) in determining orthodontic treatment need, Angle Orthod, 72, 15 Savastano, 2003, Validation of the complexity and treatment outcome components of the index of complexity, outcome, and need (ICON), Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 124, 244, 10.1016/S0889-5406(03)00399-8 Louwerse, 2006, The reliability and validity of the Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need for determining treatment need in Dutch orthodontic practice, Eur J Orthod, 28, 58, 10.1093/ejo/cji085 Borzabadi-Farahani, 2010, The relationship between ICON index and Dental and Aesthetic components of IOTN index, World J Orthod, 11, 43 Ngom, 2007, Influence of orthodontic anomalies on periodontal condition, Odontostomatol Trop, 30, 9 Ngom, 2007, Relationship between orthodontic anomalies and masticatory function in adults, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 131, 216, 10.1016/j.ajodo.2005.03.027 Borzabadi-Farahani A, Borzabadi-Farahani A. The association between orthodontic treatment need and maxillary incisor trauma, a retrospective clinical study. Oral Surg, Oral Med, Oral Pathol, Oral Radiol, and Endod (2011), doi:10.1016/j.tripleo.2011.05.024 Borzabadi-Farahani, 2011, Association between orthodontic treatment need and caries experience, Acta Odontol Scand, 69, 2, 10.3109/00016357.2010.516732 Fox, 2004, Measuring failure of orthodontic treatment: a comparison of outcome indicators, J Orthod, 31, 319, 10.1179/146531204225202635 Richmond, 1996, Health gain in orthodontics: a comparison of the general dental services and the hospital service in England and Wales, Community Dent Health, 13, 128 Deans, 2009, An exploratory study of the cost-effectiveness of orthodontic care in seven European countries, Eur J Orthod, 31, 90, 10.1093/ejo/cjn040 Richmond, 2005, Measuring the cost, effectiveness and cost effectiveness of orthodontic care, World J Orthod, 6, 161 Shaw, 1991, Quality control in orthodontics: indices of treatment need and treatment standards, Br Dent J, 170, 107, 10.1038/sj.bdj.4807429