An exergy calculator tool for process simulation

Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering - Tập 2 Số 5 - Trang 431-437 - 2007
Juan M Montelongo-Luna1, William Y. Svrcek1, Brent R. Young2
1Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Dr. NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
2Department of Chemical & Materials Engineering, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

Tóm tắt

AbstractThe constant tightening of environmental regulations and the ongoing need to reduce operating costs have posed a challenge for the design of any chemical process. Process engineers use process simulators to help them perform calculations that will, ultimately, result in design parameters or operating conditions for a plant or process. Exergy is a potential indicator that can aid in the design of energy efficient chemical processes and plants. The exergy concept has been increasingly used as a tool to locate the critical energy use in many industrial processes, both chemical and non‐chemical. However, currently most process simulators in the market do not offer the capability of calculating the exergy of a process. An open‐source exergy calculator has been created by embedding the calculation procedure in an open‐source chemical process simulator. This improves process simulation by including a potential tool for design teams to quickly evaluate several process options in detail in order to understand their energy utilisation. A simple exergy analysis for a gas processing facility is used to demonstrate the capabilities of the tool. The analysis shows where the largest quantities of exergy are being consumed within the plant, thus pointing to areas where improvement in energy usage can be made. The use of exergy as a potential design and retrofit tool is also discussed. Copyright © 2007 Curtin University of Technology and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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