An evaluation of the calcium carbonate saturation indexes

Journal - American Water Works Association - Tập 75 Số 2 - Trang 95-100 - 1983
John R. Rossum, Douglas T. Merrill

Tóm tắt

Formulas for calculating six saturation indexes are derived. The indexes are expressed in terms of commonly measured characteristics of water quality. They are evaluated for their ability to determine whether a water is undersaturated, saturated, or oversaturated with respect to calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and to predict the water's capacity for CaCO3 deposition or dissolution. Important concepts that are often poorly understood are clarified.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1002/j.1551-8833.1936.tb13785.x

Merrill D.T., 1976, Water Treatment Plant Design

10.1002/j.1551-8833.1977.tb06828.x

Loewenthal R.E., 1976, Carbonate Chemistry of Aquatic Systems: Theory and Applications

10.1021/ja01250a059

10.1021/ja01851a058

Robinson R.A., 1959, Electrolytic Solutions

10.1016/0016-7037(74)90112-4

Snoeyink V.L., 1980, Water Chemistry.

10.1002/j.1551-8833.1944.tb20016.x

1977, AWWA Standard for Asbestos‐Cement Transmission Pipe, 18 in. Through 42 in., for Water and Other Liquids. AWWA Standard C402‐77

10.1002/j.1551-8833.1952.tb15363.x

10.1021/ie50519a027

10.1002/j.1551-8833.1946.tb17557.x

Pourbaix M.J.N., 1966, Atlas of Electrochemical Equilibria in Aqueous Solutions.

Fontana M.G., 1977, Corrosion Engineering

Nancollas G.H., 1976, Aqueous‐Environmental Chemistry of Metals

Thông tin
Thông tin xuất bản

Journal - American Water Works Association

Tập 75 Số 2

95-100

Thông tin tác giả