An empirical analysis of maritime cluster evolution from the port development perspective – Cases of London and Hong Kong

Bai, 2015, Dynamic regional port cluster development: case of the ports across Taiwan Strait, GeoJournal, 80, 619, 10.1007/s10708-014-9567-5 Benito, 2003, A cluster analysis of the maritime sector in Norway, Int. J. Transport Manage., 1, 203, 10.1016/j.ijtm.2003.12.001 Brett, 2010, The potential for the clustering of the maritime transport sector in the Greater Dublin Region, Maritime Policy Manage., 37, 1, 10.1080/03088830903461126 Campbell, 1996, 1122 Census and Statistics Department, 2000–2009, Report on (1999–2008) annual survey of transport and related services. Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Census and Statistics Department, 2010, 2011, Key statistics on business performance and operating characteristics of the transportation, storage and courier services sector in (2009–2010). Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Chang, 2011, Maritime clusters: what can be learnt from the South West of England, Ocean Coast. Manage., 54, 488, 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2011.03.005 Conrad, 1983 de Langen, 2002, Clustering and performance: the case of maritime clustering in the Netherlands, Maritime Policy Manage., 29, 209, 10.1080/03088830210132605 de Langen, 2005, Collective action regimes in seaport clusters: the case of the Lower Mississippi port cluster, J. Transp. Geogr., 13, 173, 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2004.04.010 Department for Transport (DFT), 2014, Port0101: All UK ports, all freight traffic, by port and direction: 1965–2013. Doloreux, 2008, On the dynamics of innovation in Quebec’s coastal maritime industry, Technovation, 28, 231, 10.1016/j.technovation.2007.10.006 Doloreux, 2009, Maritime cluster in diverse regional contexts: the case of Canada, Marine Policy, 33, 520, 10.1016/j.marpol.2008.12.001 Economic Development and Labour Bureau, 2004a, 2006, Summary statistics on shipping industry of Hong Kong. Economic Development and Labour Bureau, 2004b, Study on Hong Kong Port – Master Plan 2020 (HKP2020 Study). Fisher associates, 2004 HKTDC Research, 2016, Maritime Services Industry in Hong Kong, Date of access: 6/10/2016. <http://hong-kong-economy-research.hktdc.com/business-news/article/Hong-Kong-Industry-Profiles/Maritime-Services-Industry-in-Hong-Kong/hkip/en/1/1X000000/1X09WBHM.htm>. Hong Kong Maritime Industry Council, The Hong Kong Maritime Industry Council 2013, Date of access: 21/01/2015. <http://www.hkmpb.gov.hk/en/index.html>. International Financial Services London (IFSL), 2000, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, Maritime services, City Business Series. IHS Fairplay Magazine, 2011, From satellite to hub. 24 November 2011. International Union of Marine Insurance (IUMI), 2013, Global Premiums 2012, 2011 and 2010 by country. Kim, 2006, A dynamic competition analysis on the Korean mobile phone market using competitive diffusion model, Comput. Ind. Eng., 51, 174, 10.1016/j.cie.2006.07.009 Knarvik, 1999, Self-reinforcing agglomerations? An empirical industry study, Scandinavian J. Econ., 101, 515, 10.1111/1467-9442.00171 Kwak, 2005, The role of maritime industry in the Korean national economy: an input-output analysis, Mar. Policy, 29, 371, 10.1016/j.marpol.2004.06.004 Lam, 2015, Designing a sustainable maritime supply chain: a hybrid QFD-ANP approach, Transp. Res. Part E, 78, 70, 10.1016/j.tre.2014.10.003 Lam, 2011, Assessment of the competitiveness of ports as bunkering hubs: empirical studies on Singapore and Shanghai, Transport. J., 50, 176, 10.5325/transportationj.50.2.0176 Lam, J.S.L., Cullinane, K., 2003, Shanghai as an international maritime centre: implications for the East Asian regional economy. In: Proceedings of The Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies Conference, Fukuoka, Japan, 29 Oct-1 Nov 2003. Lam, 2011, Container port competition and complementarity in supply chain systems: evidence from the Pearl River Delta, Maritime Econ. Logist., 13, 102, 10.1057/mel.2011.5 Lee, 2016, Developing the fifth generation ports model Lee, 2005, Technological forecasting at the Korean stock market: a dynamic competition analysis using Lotka-Volterra model, Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang., 72, 1044, 10.1016/j.techfore.2002.11.001 Leslie, 1958, A stochastic model for studying the properties of certain biological systems by numerical methods, Biometrika, 45, 16, 10.2307/2333042 Lloyd’s, 2012, Lloyd’s annual report 2011. pp. 110–111. London Gateway, 2015. The port, Date of access: 10/03/2015. <http://www.londongateway.com/the-port/>. Marine Department, 2000–2014, Port of Hong Kong in Figure (2000 Edition – 2014 Edition). Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Maritime London, 2015, Overview, Date of access: 2/12/2015. <http://www.maritimelondon.com/index.htm>. Maunsell Consultants, 2003, Study to Strengthen Hong Kong’s Role as an International Maritime Centre. Hong Kong Port and Maritime Board. Modis, 1999, Technological forecasting at the stock market, Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change, 62, 173, 10.1016/S0040-1625(99)00046-3 Morin, 1999 Morris, 2003, Analysis of the Lotka-Volterra competition equations as a technological substitution model, Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang., 70, 103, 10.1016/S0040-1625(01)00185-8 MPA, 2015, Leading International Maritime Centre (IMC), Date of access: 2/12/2015. <http://www.mpa.gov.sg/sites/maritime_singapore/what_is_maritime_singapore/leading_imc.page>. Office for National Statistics (ONS), 2013, United Kingdom Balance of Payments: The Pink Book (2013 Edition). Othman, 2011, The strength of Malaysian maritime cluster: the development of maritime policy, Ocean Coast. Manage., 54, 557, 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2011.02.004 Panayides, 2015, The effect of institutional factors on public-private partnership success in ports, Transp. Res. Part A, 71, 110 Peeters, C., Webers, H., 2006. European maritime clusters: Solving the definition and data puzzle. Dynamic European Maritime Clusters. Delft, The Netherlands: IOS Press, pp. 135–146. Pistorius, 1997, Multi-mode interaction among technologies, Res. Policy, 26, 67, 10.1016/S0048-7333(96)00916-X Port of London Authority, 2004–2011, Annual report & accounts (2003–2010). Port Of London Authority, History of the Port of London pre 1908, Date of access: 15/02/2013. <http://www.pla.co.uk/display_fixedpage.cfm/id/238>. Porter, 1990 Porter, 1998 Sandén, 2011, A framework for analysis of multi-mode interaction among technologies with examples from the history of alternative transport fuels in Sweden, Res. Policy, 40, 403, 10.1016/j.respol.2010.12.005 Shinohara, 2010, Maritime cluster of Japan: Implications for the cluster formation policies, Maritime Policy Manage., 37, 377, 10.1080/03088839.2010.486648 Stavroulakis, 2016, The strategic factors shaping competitiveness for maritime clusters, Res. Transport. Business Manage., 19, 34, 10.1016/j.rtbm.2016.03.004 The Unctad Secretariat, 2010, 2011, Review of Maritime Transport (2010, 2011). TheCityUK (2011, 2013), “Maritime services”, Technical Report, TheCityUK, London, U.K. Tovar, 2015, Can ports increase traffic while reducing inputs? Technical efficiency of Spanish Port Authorities using a directional distance function approach, Transp. Res. Part A, 71, 128 Transport and Housing Bureau, 2007–2012, Summary statistics on shipping industry of Hong Kong. Tsai, 2009, Cluster evolution of IC industry from Taiwan to China, Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change, 76, 1092, 10.1016/j.techfore.2009.03.006 UNCTAD, 1992. Port marketing and the challenge of the third generation port. Trade and development board committee on shipping ad hoc intergovernmental group of port experts, pp. 13–23. UNCTAD, 1999, The fourth generation port, UNCTAD Ports Newslett., 19, 9 Verhoeven, 2010, A review of port authority functions: towards a renaissance?, Maritime Policy Manage., 37, 247, 10.1080/03088831003700645 Wang, 2010, From a hub port city to a global supply chain management center: a case study of Hong Kong, J. Transp. Geogr., 18, 104, 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2009.02.009 Wang, 2012, Cooperation or competition? Factors and conditions affecting regional port governance in South China, Maritime Econ. Logist., 14, 386, 10.1057/mel.2012.13 Wiegmans, 2015, Characteristics of European inland ports: a statistical analysis of inland waterway port development in Dutch municipalities, Transp. Res. Part A, 78, 566 Wijnolst, N. (Ed.), 2006, Dynamic European Maritime Clusters. IOS Press, Delft, The Netherlands. Woo, 2011, Seaport research: a structured literature review on methodological issues since the 1980s, Transp. Res. Part A, 45, 667 X-RATE, Monthly average – British Pound per 1.00 US Dollar monthly average, Date of access: 12/09/2013. <http://www.x-rates.com/average/?from=GBP&to=USD&amount=1.00&year=2014>. Zhang, 2013, Maritime cluster evolution based on symbiosis theory and Lotka-Volterra model, Maritime Policy Manage., 40, 161, 10.1080/03088839.2012.757375