Phân tích chính sách của ngành pin điện Trung Quốc cho các phương tiện năng lượng mới từ góc độ vòng đời sản phẩm

Zihao Xu1, Xiangyun Chang1, Ning Zhang1
1Department of Management Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China

Tóm tắt

Chính phủ Trung Quốc rất chú trọng đến ngành công nghiệp pin điện và đã ban hành một loạt các chính sách liên quan. Để tiến hành phân tích đặc điểm chính sách, chúng tôi đã phân tích 188 văn bản chính sách về ngành pin điện của Trung Quốc được ban hành ở cấp quốc gia từ năm 1999 đến 2020. Chúng tôi đã áp dụng một góc nhìn về vòng đời sản phẩm kết hợp với bốn khía cạnh: số lượng chính sách, cơ quan phát hành chính sách, nội dung chính sách và công cụ chính sách. Kết quả cho thấy: (1) Chính phủ Trung Quốc đã dần dần tăng cường sự chú ý đến ngành công nghiệp pin điện, tập trung vào R&D và sản xuất trong những năm đầu và tái chế trong những năm sau; (2) sự hợp tác giữa các cơ quan chính phủ đã dần trở nên chặt chẽ hơn; (3) các chủ đề nội dung chính sách khác nhau tùy thuộc vào giai đoạn vòng đời sản phẩm, và có những vấn đề không chính xác và điểm gãy trong việc xây dựng nội dung chính sách; (4) chính phủ sử dụng các công cụ chính sách khác nhau ở mỗi giai đoạn của toàn bộ vòng đời sản phẩm, nhưng trọng tâm thường nằm ở các công cụ liên quan đến môi trường, trong khi việc sử dụng các công cụ chính sách về phía cầu còn hạn chế. Cuối cùng, một số đề xuất được đưa ra để cải thiện các chính sách hiện tại. Nghiên cứu này có thể cung cấp một tài liệu tham khảo lý thuyết cho việc cải thiện và chỉnh sửa các chính sách ngành liên quan.

Từ khóa

#pin điện #năng lượng mới #chính sách #vòng đời sản phẩm #Trung Quốc

Tài liệu tham khảo

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