An analysis approach for building collapse accident using system thinking approach and SEA model

Smart Construction and Sustainable Cities - Tập 1 - Trang 1-13 - 2023
Yu-Ting He1, Pierre Guy Atangana Njock2
1MOE Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, Shantou University, Guangdong, China
2Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China

Tóm tắt

The frequent occurrence of building collapse accidents not only causes significant casualties, but also jeopardizes local economies. This paper adopts a combinatory assessment approach to showcase the lessons learned from a recent building collapse in Changsha, China. The proposed approach blends the system thinking approach and strategic environmental assessment (SEA) model. It delineates the causes of collapse and provide key leverage points for safety management. The results show that the primary causes for the collapse are the poor construction quality, illegal alterations, and lack of regulations enforcement. The management of rural housing construction in Hunan Province achieved a total score of 4 out of 30. It was also determined that the key prevention measures for abating these deleterious phenomena involve ensuring quality assurance/quality control, efficiently assessing safety risk, and timely performing structural health monitoring. This study is bound to enhance the understanding of collapse accidents and foster the achievement of sustainable cities and communities.

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