An STM study of phosphoric acid inhibition of the oxidation of HOPG and carbon catalyzed by alkali salts

Klusek, 1998, Scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy of the thermally oxidized (0001) basal plane of highly oriented pyrolitic graphite, Appl Surf Sci, 125, 339, 10.1016/S0169-4332(97)00500-X Chen, 1998, Kinetics of carbon—NO reaction studied by scanning tunneling microscopy on the basal plane of graphite, J Catal, 180, 245, 10.1006/jcat.1998.2268 Stevens, 1998, Kinetics of graphite oxidation: monolayer and multilayer etch pits in HOPG studied by STM, J Phys Chem B, 102, 10799, 10.1021/jp982025e Wong, 1983, The mode of attack of oxygen atoms on the basal plane of graphite, J Chem Phys, 78, 3325, 10.1063/1.445198 Yang, 1983, Mechanism of carbon gasification—conformation of etch pits on graphite surface with and without tungsten catalyst, AIChE J, 29, 338, 10.1002/aic.690290223 Yang, 1981, Kinetics and mechanism of oxidation of basal plane on graphite, J Chem Phys, 75, 4471, 10.1063/1.442614 Chu, 1991, Gasification of graphite studied by scanning tunneling microscopy, Carbon, 29, 1251, 10.1016/0008-6223(91)90044-J Moulijn, 1995, Towards a unified theory of reactions of carbon with oxygen-containing molecules, Carbon, 33, 1155, 10.1016/0008-6223(95)00070-T Coates, 1983, An electron microscopy study of the low temperature catalyzed steam gasification of graphite, J Catal, 80, 215, 10.1016/0021-9517(83)90245-2 Marsh, 1965, Oxidation of carbons and graphites by atomic oxygen: an electron microscope study of surface changes, Trans Faraday Soc, 61, 285, 10.1039/tf9656100285 Guzman JE. Kinetics of carbon/carbon composite oxidation and inhibition by site blockage. Masters Thesis, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA, 2004. McKee, 1972, Effect of adsorbed phosphorus oxychloride on the oxidation by phosphorus, Carbon, 10, 491, 10.1016/0008-6223(72)90069-3 Lu, 2002, Oxidation protection of carbon materials by acid phosphate impregnation, Carbon, 40, 1249, 10.1016/S0008-6223(01)00297-4 Van Wazer, 1958, vol. 1 Tomita, 2001, Catalysis of carbon–gas reactions, Catal Surveys Jpn, 5, 17, 10.1023/A:1012205714699 Magne, 1971, Étude cinétique de l’Oxydation du graphite inhibée par les phosphates, Bull Societ Chim Fr, 6, 2005 McKee, 1987, Oxidation behavior and protection of carbon–carbon composites, Carbon, 25, 551, 10.1016/0008-6223(87)90197-7 McKee, 1991, Oxidation protection of carbon materials McKee, 1984, The inhibition of graphite oxidation by phosphorus additives, Carbon, 22, 285, 10.1016/0008-6223(84)90172-6 Labruquere, 1998, Oxidation inhibition of carbon fiber preforms and C/C composites by H3PO4, J Eur Ceram Soc, 18, 1953, 10.1016/S0955-2219(98)00135-6 Hippo, 1989, The effect of acid treatments on subsequent reactivity of carbon–carbon composites, Carbon, 27, 331, 10.1016/0008-6223(89)90064-X