An Overview of Post-Secondary Mental Health on Campuses in Ontario: Challenges and Successes

Pearlyn Ng1,2, Marija Padjen1
1Canadian Mental Health Association Ontario Division, Centre for Innovation in Campus Mental Health, Toronto, Canada
2Toronto, Canada

Tóm tắt

With the growing number of initiatives on campus that support student well-being, an overview of some of the systemic, sector-wide issues on campuses will help to further understanding of post-secondary student mental health needs and support improved outcomes for mental health on campus. This paper will examine systemic issues in the post-secondary mental health sector, including the challenges of maintaining best practices; review how the Mental Health Innovation Fund projects and project outcomes worked toward addressing those challenges; and highlight standards in post-secondary mental health program evaluation.

Tài liệu tham khảo

ACHA. (2010). Considerations for integration of Counselling and health services on college and university campuses. Retrieved from: https://www.acha.org/documents/resources/guidelines/ACHA_Considerations_for_Integration_of_Counseling_White_Paper_Mar2010.pdf ACHA National College Health Assessment II. (2016). Canadian reference group: executive summary. Retrieved from: https://www.acha.org/documents/ncha/NCHA-II%20SPRING%202016%20CANADIAN%20REFERENCE%20GROUP%20EXECUTIVE%20SUMMARY.pdf Brunner, J. L., Wallace, D. L., Reymann, L. S., Sellers, J. J., & McCabe, A. G. (2014). College counselling today: contemporary students and how counselling centres meet their needs. Journal of College Student Psychotherapy, 28(4), 257–324. https://doi.org/10.1080/87568225.2014.948770. CACUSS & CMHA. (2013). Post-secondary student mental health: guide to a systemic approach. Retrieved from: https://healthycampuses.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/The-National-Guide.pdf Canadian Bureau for International Education. (2016). A world of learning: Canada’s performance and potential in international education 2016. Retrieved from: https://cbie.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/A-World-of-Learning-HI-RES-2016.pdf Collins, P. Y., Patel, V., Joestl, S. S., March, D., Insel, T. R., Daar, A. S., Bordin, I. A., Costello, E. J., Durkin, M., Fairburn, C., & Glass, R. I. (2011). Grand challenges in global mental health. Nature, 475(7354), 27–30 Retrieved from: https://www.nature.com/articles/475027a. Cooke, M., & Huntley, J. (2015). White paper on postsecondary student. Mental Health Retrieved from: https://occccco.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/ccvps-white-paper-on-postsecondary-student-mental-health-april-2015.pdf. Counseline [Brochure]. (2014). Toronto, PN: University of Toronto. Retrieved from: https://campusmentalhealth.ca/initiatives/counseline/ Hadlaczky, G., Hökby, S., Mkrtchian, A., Carli, V., & Wasserman, D. (2014). Mental health first aid is an effective public health intervention for improving knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour: A meta-analysis. International Review of Psychiatry, 26(4), 467–475. https://doi.org/10.3109/09540261.2014.924910. Hunt, J., & Eisenberg, D. (2010). Mental health problems and help-seeking behavior among college students. Journal of Adolescent Health, 46(1), 3–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.08.008. Jaworska, N., De Somma, E., Fonseka, B., Heck, E., & MacQueen, G. M. (2016). Mental health services for students at post-secondary institutions: A national survey. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 61(12), 766–775. https://doi.org/10.1177/0706743716640752. Kirsch, D. J., Pinder-Amaker, S. L., Morse, C., Ellison, M. L., Doerfler, L. A., & Riba, M. B. (2014). Population-based initiatives in college mental health: Students helping students to overcome obstacles. Current Psychiatry Reports, 16(12), 525. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-014-0525-1. LeMoult, J., Castonguay, L. G., Joormann, J., & McAleavey, A. (2013). Depression. New York: Guilford Press. Locke, B., Wallace, D., & Brunner, J. (2016). Emerging issues and models in college mental health services. New Directions for Student Services, 2016(156), 19–30. https://doi.org/10.1002/ss.20188. MacKean, G. (2011). Mental health and well-being in post-secondary education settings: A literature and environmental scan to support planning and action in Canada. Retrieved from: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.737.6978&rep=rep1&type=pdf Morrill, W. H., Oetting, E. R., & Hurst, J. C. (1974). Dimensions of counsellor functioning. Journal of Counselling & Development, 52(6), 354–359. Mowbray, C. T., Megivern, D., Mandiberg, J. M., Strauss, S., Stein, C. H., Collins, K., Kopels, S., Curlin, C., & Lett, R. (2006). Campus mental health services: Recommendations for change. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 76(2), 226. https://doi.org/10.1037/0002-9432.76.2.226–237. Newcomer, K. E., Hatry, H. P., & Wholey, J. S. (Eds.). (2015). Handbook of practical program evaluation (3rd ed.). San Fransisco, CA: Wiley. OCHA. (2009). Towards a comprehensive mental health strategy: The crucial role of colleges and universities as partners. Retrieved from: http://www.oucha.ca/pdf/mental_health/2009_12_OUCHA_Mental_Health_Report.pdf Okanagan Charter. (2015). Okanagan charter: An international charter for health promoting universities and colleges. Retrieved from: https://internationalhealthycampuses2015.sites.olt.ubc.ca/files/2016/01/Okanagan-Charter-January13v2.pdf Olding, M., & Yip, A. (2014). Policy approaches to post-secondary student mental health: A scan of current practice. Retrieved from: https://campusmentalhealth.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Policy-Approaches-to-PS-student-MH.FINAL_April15-2014.pdf Posavac, E. J. (2015). Program evaluation: Methods and case studies (8th ed.). New York, NY: Routledge. Prieto-Welch, S. L. (2016). International student mental health. New Directions for Student Services, 2016(156), 53–63. https://doi.org/10.1002/ss.20191. Principal’s Commission on Mental Health (2012). Student mental health and wellness: framework and recommendations for a comprehensive strategy. Retrieved from: https://www.queensu.ca/principal/sites/webpublish.queensu.ca.opvcwww/files/files/CMHFinalReport.pdf Salzer, M. S., Wick, L. C., & Rogers, J. A. (2008). Familiarity with and use of accommodations and supports among post-secondary students with mental illnesses. Psychiatric Services, 59(4), 370–375. https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.2008.59.4.370. Storrie, K., Ahern, K., & Tuckett, A. (2010). A systematic review: Students with mental health problems—A growing problem. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 16(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-172X.2009.01813.x. Tampke, D. R. (2013). Developing, implementing, and assessing an early alert system. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice, 14(4), 523–532. https://doi.org/10.2190/CS.14.4.e. Thorley, C. (2017). Not by degrees: Improving student mental health in the UK’s universities. Retrieved from: https://www.ippr.org/files/2017-09/1504645674_not-by-degrees-170905.pdf