Tổng Quan Về Các Liệu Pháp Tích Hợp Trong Điều Trị Hen Suyễn

Current Allergy and Asthma Reports - Tập 14 - Trang 1-8 - 2014
Hilary McClafferty1
1Center for Integrative Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA

Tóm tắt

Việc điều trị hen suyễn phù hợp với cách tiếp cận y học tích hợp do bản chất đa yếu tố của bệnh. Đã có nhiều bằng chứng cho thấy hen suyễn có thành phần thần kinh - cơ (co thắt phế quản), thành phần miễn dịch (viêm) và thành phần tâm lý. Điều này khuyến khích việc sử dụng nhiều cách tiếp cận khác nhau để giải quyết tất cả các khía cạnh của bệnh sinh, nhằm tìm ra sự kết hợp hiệu quả nhất của các phương pháp điều trị. Y học tích hợp được định nghĩa bởi NIH NCCAM (http://nccam.nih.gov) là y học kết hợp việc sử dụng liệu pháp bổ sung dựa trên bằng chứng với y học truyền thống. Thống kê từ Khảo sát Phỏng vấn Sức khỏe Quốc gia (NHIS) năm 2007, được thực hiện bởi Trung tâm Kiểm soát và Phòng ngừa Dịch bệnh (CDC) và Trung tâm Thống kê Y tế Quốc gia (NCHS), cho thấy khoảng bốn trong 10 người lớn và khoảng một trong chín trẻ em, cùng với hơn 50% trẻ em sống với bệnh mãn tính, bao gồm hen suyễn, đã sử dụng liệu pháp bổ sung ở Mỹ vào năm 2007. Hen suyễn và dị ứng nằm trong số 15 tình trạng y tế phổ biến nhất mà liệu pháp tích hợp được sử dụng cho cả trẻ em và người lớn. Đến nay, các phương pháp điều trị tích hợp với một số bằng chứng hỗ trợ trong điều trị hen suyễn bao gồm: sửa đổi chế độ dinh dưỡng, y học thân - tâm, hoạt động thể chất và một số can thiệp từ thực phẩm chức năng.

Từ khóa

#hen suyễn #y học tích hợp #liệu pháp bổ sung #điều trị hen suyễn #bệnh mãn tính

Tài liệu tham khảo

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