An Intercomparison of Large-Eddy Simulations of the Stable Boundary Layer

Andren A. (1995). ‘The Structure of Stably Stratified Atmospheric Boundary Layes: A Large-Eddy Simulation Study’. Quart. J. Roy. Meterol. Soc. 121: 961–985

Beare R.J. and MacVean M.K. (2004). ‘Resolution Sensitivity and Scaling of Large-Eddy Simulations of the Stable Boundary Layer’. Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 112: 257–281

Beljaars A.C.M. and Holtslag A.A.M. (1991). Flux Parameterization Over Land Surfaces for Atmospheric Models’. J. Appl. Meteorol 30: 327–341

Brost R.A. and Wyngaard J.C. (1978). ‘A Model Study of the Stably Stratified Planetary Boundary Layer’. J. Atmos. Sci 35: 1427–1440

Brown A.R. (1999). ‘The Sensitivity of Large-Eddy Simulations of Shallow Cumulus Convection to Resolution and Subgrid Model’. Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc 125: 469–482

Brown A.R., Cederwall R.T., Chlond A., Duynkerke P., Golaz J.-C., Khairoutdinov M., Lewellen D.C., Lock A.P., MacVean M.K., Moeng C.-H., Neggers R.A.J., Siebesma A.P. and Stevens B. (2002). ‘Large-Eddy Simulation of the Diurnal Cycle of Shallow Cumulus Convection Over Land’. Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 128: 1075–1093

Brown A.R., Derbyshire S.H. and Mason P.J. (1994). ‘Large-Eddy Simulation of Stable Atmospheric Boundary Layers with a Revised Stochastic Subgrid Model’. Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 120: 1485–1512

Cuijpers J.W.M. and Duynkerke P.G. (1993). ‘Large Eddy Simulation of Trade Wind Cumulus Clouds’. J. Atmos. Sci. 50: 3894–3908

Cuxart J., Bougeault P. and Redelsperger J.L. (2000). ‘A Turbulence Scheme Allowing for Mesoscale and Large-Eddy Simulations’. Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 126: 1–30

Dosio A., Holtslag A.A.M., Builtjes P.J.H. and Arellano J.V.G. (2003). ‘Dispersion of a Passive Tracer in Buoyancy- and Shear-Driven Boundary Layers’. J. Appl. Meteorol. 42: 1116–1130

Esau, I.: 2004, ‘Simulation of Ekman Boundary Layers by Large Eddy Model with Dynamic Mixed Subfilter Closure’, J. Environ. Fluid Mech. 4, in press

Galmarini S., Beets C., Duynkerke P.G. and Arellano J.V.-G. (1998). ‘Stable Nocturnal Boundary Layers: a Comparison of One-dimensional and Large-Eddy Simulation Models’. Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 88: 181–210

Grant A.L.M. (1997). ‘An Observational Study of the Evening Transition Boundary-layer’. Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 123: 657–677

Grimsdell A.W. and Angevine W.M. (2002). ‘Observations of the Afternoon Transition of the Convective Boundary Layer’. J. Appl. Meteorol. 41: 3–11

Hodur R.M. (1997). ‘The Naval Research Laboratory’s Coupled Ocean/Atmosphere MesoScale Prediction System(COAMPS)’. Mon. Wea. Rev. 117: 1414–1430

Holtslag, A. A. M.: 1998, ‘Modelling Atmospheric Boundary Layers’, in A. A. M. Holtslag and P. G. Duynkerke, (eds.), Clear and Cloudy Boundary Layers, Proceedings of the Academy colloquim held in Amsterdam, August 1997, Chapter 4, pp. 85–110

Holtslag A.A.M. (2003). ‘GABLS Initiates Intercomparison for Stable Boundary Layer Case’. GEWEX News 13: 7–8

Holtslag A.A.M. and Nieuwstadt F.T.M. (1986). ‘Scaling the Atmospheric Boundary Layer’. Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 36: 201–209

Khairoutdinov M.F. and Randall D.A. (2003). ‘Cloud Resolving Modeling of the ARM Summer 1997 IOP.: Model Formulation, Results, Uncertainties and Sensitivities’. J. Atmos. Sci. 60: 607–625

King J.C., Connolley W.M. and Derbyshire S.H. (2001). ‘Sensitivity of Modelled Antarctic Climate to Surface and Boundary-Layer Flux Parametrizations’. Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 127: 779–794

Koren B. (1993). ‘A Robust Upwind Discretization Method for Advection, Diffusion and Source Terms’. Notes Numer. Fluid Mech. 45: 117–138

Kosovic B. (1997). ‘Subgrid-scale Modelling for the Large-Eddy Simulation of High-Reynolds-Number Boundary Layers’. J. Fluid Mech. 336: 151–182

Kosovic B. and Curry J.A. (2000). ‘A Large Eddy Simulation Study of a Quasi-Steady, Stably Stratified Atmospheric Boundary Layer’. J. Atmos. Sci. 57: 1052–1068

Lewellen D.C. and Lewellen W.S. (1998). ‘Large-Eddy Boundary Layer Entrainment’. J. Atmos. Sci. 55: 2645–2665

Lewellen D.C., Lewellen W.S. and Xia J. (2000). ‘The Influence of a Local Swirl Ratio on Tornado Intensification near the Surface’. J. Atmos. Sci. 57: 527–544

Lilly D.K. (1967). ‘The Representation of Small-Scale Turbulence in Numerical Simulation Experiments’, Proc, IBM Scientific Computing Symp. Environ. Sci, pp. 195–210

Louis J.F. (1979). ‘A Parametric Model of Vertical Eddy Fluxes in the Atmosphere’. Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 17: 187–202

Mahrt L. (1987). ‘Grid-Averaged Surface Fluxes’. Mon. Wea. Rev. 115: 1550–1560

Mason P.J. (1994). ‘Large-Eddy Simulation: A Critical Review of the Technique’. Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 120: 1–26

Mason P.J. and Derbyshire S.H. (1990). ‘Large-Eddy Simulation of the Stably-Stratified Atmospheric Boundary Layer’. Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 53: 117–162

Moeng C.-H., Cotton W., Stevens B., Bretherton C., Rand H., Chlond A., Khairoutdinov M., Krueger S., Lewellen W., MacVean M., Pasquier J., Siebesma A. and Sykes R. (1996). ‘Simulation of a Stratocumulus-Topped Planetary Boundary Layer: Intercomparison among Different Numerical Codes’. Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc. 77: 261–278

Nieuwstadt F.T.M. (1984). ‘The Turbulent Structure of the Stable, Nocturnal Boundary Layer’. J. Atmos. Sci. 41: 2202–2216

Nieuwstadt, F. T. M.: 1985, ‘A Model for the Stationary, Stable Boundary Layer’, in J. C. R. Hunt (ed.), Turbulence and Diffusion in Stable Environments, Oxford University Press, pp. 149–179

Persson P.O.G., Fairall C.W., Andreas E.L., Guest P.S. and Perovich D.K. (2002). ‘Measurements Near the Atmospheric Surface Flux Group Tower at SHEBA: Near Surface Conditions and Surface Energy Budget’. J. Geophys. Res. 107(C10): 8045

Poulos G.S., Blumen W., Fritts D.C., Lundquist J.K., Sun J., Burns S.P., Nappo C., Banta R., Newsom R., Cuxart J., Terradellas E., Balsley B. and Jensen M. (2002). ‘CASES-99: A Comprehensive Investigation of the Stable Nocturnal Boundary Layer’. Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc. 83: 555–581

Raasch S. and Etling D. (1991). ‘Numerical Simulations of Rotating Turbulent Thermal Convection’. Beitr. Phys. Atmos. 64: 185–199

Raasch S. and Schröter M. (2001). ‘PALM – A Large-Eddy Simulation Model Performing on Massively Parallel Computers’. Meteorol. Z. 10: 363–372

Saiki E.M., Moeng C.-H. and Sullivan P.P. (2000). ‘Large-Eddy Simulation of the Stably Stratified Planetary Boundary Layer’. Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 95: 1–30

Sullivan P.P., McWilliams J.C. and Moeng C.-H. (1994). ‘A Subgrid-Scale Model for Large-Eddy Simulation of Planetary Boundary-Layer Flows’. Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 71: 247–276

Troen I.B. and Mahrt L. (1986). ‘A Simple Model of the Atmospheric Boundary Layers: Sensitivity to Surface Evaporation’. Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 37: 129–148

Van de Wiel B.J.H., Moene A.F., Hartogensis O.K., Holtstlag A.A.M. and Bruin H.A.R. (2003). ‘Intermittent Turbulence in the Stable Boundary Layer Over Land Part III: A Classification for Observations During CASES-99’. J. Atmos. Sci. 60: 2509–2522

Vogelezang D.H.P. and Holtslag A.A.M. (1996). ‘Evaluation and Model Impacts of Alternative Boundary-Layer Height Formulations’. Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 81: 245–269