An Inter-Laboratory Comparative Study of Serological Tools Employed in the Diagnosis ofBesnoitia besnoitiInfection in Bovines

Bartels, 2006, Supranational comparison of Neospora caninum seroprevalences in cattle in Germany, The Netherlands, Spain and Sweden, Vet. Parasitol., 137, 17, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2005.12.016

Basso, 2011, Exploring the life cycle of Besnoitia besnoiti- experimental infection of putative definitive and intermediate host species, Vet. Parasitol., 178, 223, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.01.027

Basson, 1970, Observations on the pathogenesis of bovine and antelope strains of Besnoitia besnoiti (Marotel, 1912) infection in cattle and rabbits, Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res., 37, 105

Bigalke, 1968, New concepts on the epidemiological features of bovine besnoitiosis as determined by laboratory and field investigations, Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res., 35, 3

Bigalke, 1994, Infectious Diseases of Livestock, 351

Cortes, 2006a, Immunodiagnosis of Besnoitia besnoiti infection by ELISA and western blot, Vet. Parasitol., 141, 216, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.05.023

Cortes, 2006b, Isolation of Besnoitia besnoiti from infected cattle in Portugal, Vet. Parasitol., 141, 226, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.05.022

Cortes, 2007, Application of conventional and real-time fluorescent ITS1 rDNA PCR for detection of Besnoitia besnoiti infections in bovine skin biopsies, Vet. Parasitol., 146, 352, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2007.03.003

Diesing, 1988, Besnoitia besnoiti: studies on the definitive host and experimental infections in cattle, Parasitol. Res., 75, 114, 10.1007/BF00932710

Dubey, 1977, Taxonomy of Sarcocystis and other coccidia of cats and dogs, J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 170, 778

EFSA Journal, 2010, European Food Safety Authority; scientific statement on bovine besnoitiosis, EFSA J., 8, 15

Fernandez-Garcia, 2009a, Pattern of recognition of Besnoitia besnoiti tachyzoite and bradyzoite antigens by naturally infected cattle, Vet. Parasitol., 164, 104, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.06.020

Fernandez-Garcia, 2009b, First isolation of Besnoitia besnoiti from a chronically infected cow in Spain, J. Parasitol., 95, 474, 10.1645/GE-1772.1

Fernandez-Garcia, 2010, Development and use of an indirect ELISA in an outbreak of bovine besnoitiosis in Spain, Vet. Rec., 166, 818, 10.1136/vr.b4874

Goldman, 1983, Serological studies on bovine besnoitiosis in Israel, Trop. Anim. Health Pro., 15, 32, 10.1007/BF02250758

Greiner, 1995, A modified ROC analysis for the selection of cut-off values and the definition of intermediate results of serodiagnostic tests, J. Immunol. Methods, 185, 123, 10.1016/0022-1759(95)00121-P

Horigan, 2011, Q fever diagnosis in domestic ruminants: comparison between complement fixation and commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, J. Vet. Diagn. Invest., 23, 924, 10.1177/1040638711416971

Ibarra, 1998, Comparison of three ELISA tests for seroepidemiology of bovine fascioliosis, Vet. Parasitol., 77, 229, 10.1016/S0304-4017(98)00111-3

Jacobson, 1998, Validation of serological assays for diagnosis of infectious diseases, Rev. Sci. Tech., 17, 507, 10.20506/rst.17.2.1119

Jacquiet, 2010, Bovine besnoitiosis: epidemiological and clinical aspects, Vet. Parasitol., 174, 30, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.08.013

Janitschke, 1984, Serodiagnosis of bovine besnoitiosis by ELISA and immunofluorescence tests, Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res., 51, 239

Liénard, 2011, A longitudinal study of Besnoitia besnoiti infections and seasonal abundance of Stomoxys calcitrans in a dairy cattle farm of southwest France, Vet. Parasitol., 177, 20, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.11.030

Marotel, 1912, Discussion of paper by Besnoit e Robin, Bull. Et Mem. De La Soc. Des Sciences Vet. De Lyon Et De La Soc. De Med. Vet. De Lyon e Du Sud-Est., 15, 196

Nobel, 1977, Kystes des Besnoitia besnoiti dans les organes génitaux de la vache, Bull Acad. Vet. de France., 50, 569, 10.4267/2042/66051

Rommel, 1978, Comparative review of the developmental biology of the genera Sarcocystis, Frenkelia, Isospora, Cystoisospora, Hammondia, Toxoplasma and Besnoitia, Z. Parasitenkd., 57, 269, 10.1007/BF00928042

Rostaher, 2010, Bovine besnoitiosis in Germany, Vet. Dermatol., 21, 329, 10.1111/j.1365-3164.2009.00813.x

Schares, 2010, Comparative evaluation of immunofluorescent antibody and new immunoblot tests for the specific detection of antibodies against Besnoitia besnoiti tachyzoites and bradyzoites in bovine sera, Vet. Parasitol., 171, 32, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.03.017

Schares, 2011a, Quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction assays for the sensitive detection of Besnoitia besnoiti infection in cattle, Vet. Parasitol., 178, 208, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.01.038

Schares, 2011b, Evaluation of a commercial ELISA for the specific detection of antibodies against Besnoitia besnoiti, Vet. Parasitol., 175, 52, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.09.024

Shkap, 1984, Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay for detection of antibodies against Besnoitia besnoiti in cattle, Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 16, 233, 10.1007/BF02265330

Singh, 2009, Comparison of indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT) and slide enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (SELISA) for diagnosis of Babesia bigemina infection in bovines, Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 41, 153, 10.1007/s11250-008-9170-1

Von Blumröder, 2004, Comparison and standardisation of serological methods for the diagnosis of Neospora caninum infection in bovines, Vet. Parasitol., 120, 11, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2003.12.010

Waap, 2011, A modified agglutination test for the diagnosis of Besnoitia besnoiti infection, Vet. Parasitol., 178, 217, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.01.035

Wallace, 1975, Besnoitia species (Protozoa, Sporozoa, Toxoplasmatidae): recognition of cyclic transmission by cats, Science, 188, 369, 10.1126/science.804183

Wapenaar, 2007, Comparison of serological methods for the diagnosis of Neospora caninum infection in cattle, Vet. Parasitol., 143, 166, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.08.007