Maitino AJ, Levin DC, Parker L, Rao VM, Sunshine JH: Nationwide trends in rates of utilization of noninvasive diagnostic imaging among the medicare population between 1993 and 1999. Radiology 227:113–117, 2003
Levin DC, Rao VM, Parker L, Frangos AJ, Sunshine JH: Recent trends in utilization rates of abdominal imaging: the relative roles of radiologists and nonradiologist physicians. JACR 5:744–747, 2008
Sinclair WK, Adelstein SJ, Carter MW, Harley JH, Moeller DW: Ionizing radiation exposure of the population of the United States. Tech. Rep. 93, National Council of Radiation Protection, 1987
Kase KR et al: Ionizing radiation exposure of the population of the United States. Tech. Rep. 160, National Council of Radiation Protection, 2009
Brenner DJ, Hall EJ: Computed tomography: an increasing source of radiation exposure. NEJM 357(22):2277–2284, 2007
Brody A, Frush D, Huda W, Brent R: Radiation risk to children from computed tomography. Pediatrics 120(3):677, 2007
de Gonzalez AB, Mahesh M, Kim K, Bhargavan M, Lewis R, Mettler F, Land C: Projected cancer risks from computed tomographic scans performed in the United States in 2007. Arch Intern Med 169(22):2071–2077, 2009
Martin D, Semelka R: Health effects of ionising radiation from diagnostic CT. Lancet 367(9524):1712–1714, 2006
Amis JES, Butler PF, Applegate KE, Birnbaum SB, Brateman LF, Hevezi JM, Mettler FA, Morin RL, Pentecost MJ, Smith GG, Strauss KJ, Zeman RK: American College of Radiology white paper on radiation dose in medicine. JACR 4:272–284, 2007
DICOM Standards Committee: DICOM standard supplement 127: CT radiation dose reporting, 2007
DICOM Standards Committee: DICOM standard part 16: Content mapping resource, 2008
Radiation Exposure Monitoring: http://wiki.ihe.net/index.php?title=Radiation_Exposure_Management, accessed March 15, 2010
Goske M, Applegate K, Boylan J, Butler P, Callahan M, Coley B, Farley S, Frush D, Hernanz-Schulman M, Jaramillo D, et al: The Image Gently campaign: increasing CT radiation dose awareness through a national education and awareness program. Pediatr Radiol 38(3):265–269, 2008
National Radiology Data Registry: http://www.acr.org/SecondaryMainMenuCategories/quality_safety/NRDR.aspx, accessed March 15, 2010
White Paper: Initiative to Reduce Unnecessary Radiation Exposure from Medical Imaging. http://www.fda.gov/Radiation-EmittingProducts/RadiationSafety/RadiationDoseReduction/ucm199994.htm#_Toc253092884, accessed March 15, 2010
Neumann RD, Bluemke DA: Tracking radiation exposure from diagnostic imaging devices at the NIH. JACR 7(2):87–89, 2010
Cook T, Zimmerman SL, Maidment AD, Kim W, Boonn WW: Automated extraction of radiation dose information for CT examinations. J Am Coll Rad 7(11):871–877, 2010. doi:10.1016/j.jacr.2010.06.026
Christner JA, Kofler JM, McCollough CH: Estimating effective dose for CT using dose-length product compared with using organ doses: consequences of adopting International Commission on Radiological Protection Publication 103 or dual-energy scanning. Am J Roentgenol 194(4):881–889, 2010. doi:10.2214/AJR.09.3462
RadLex Playbook: http://www.rsna.org/Informatics/radlex_playbook.cfm, accessed January 11, 2011
McCollough CH, Leng S, Yu L, Cody DD, Boone JM, McNitt-Gray MF: CT dose index and patient dose: they are not the same thing. Radiology 259(2):311–316, 2011. doi:10.1148/radiol.11101800