Amicus Acceptance and Relevance: The Distinctive Example of Philip Morris v. Uruguay

Netherlands International Law Review - Tập 64 - Trang 73-94 - 2017
Farouk El-Hosseny1, Ezequiel H. Vetulli1
1London, UK

Tóm tắt

In the last decade amicus intervention has become increasingly prevalent in investor-state arbitration. As part of a generalized drive towards transparency, amicus briefs are now routinely submitted in high-profile investor-state arbitrations, which are closely related to public interest issues. Philip Morris v. Uruguay is a notable example of such arbitrations. However, it is often argued that amicus submissions are hardly relevant to investor-state tribunals’ analyses. By first shedding light on the conditions governing the acceptance of amicus briefs, this article looks at how the Philip Morris tribunal admitted such briefs and whether they were at all relevant to the tribunal’s analysis. It thereafter questions the extent to which such relevance may be linked to the tribunal’s findings.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Bastin L (2014) Amicus curiae in investor-state arbitration: eight recent trends. Arbitr Int 30:125–144 Brauch M (2016) Philip Morris v. Uruguay: all claims dismissed; Uruguay to receive US$7 million reimbursement. International Institute for Sustainable Development. https://www.iisd.org/itn/2016/08/10/philip-morris-brands-sarl-philip-morris-products-s-a-and-abal-hermanos-s-a-v-oriental-republic-of-uruguay-icsid-case-no-arb-10-7/. Accessed 8 Feb 2017 Buckley R, Blyschak P (2007) Guarding the open door: non-party participation before the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes. Bank Financ Law Rev 22:353–376 Crawford J et al (2014) Foreign investment disputes: cases, materials and commentary. Kluwer Law International, Alphen aan den Rijn Fortier Y, Drymer S (2003) Third-party intervention and document discovery. J World Invest 4:473–479 Francioni F (2009) Access to justice, denial of justice and international investment law. Eur J Int Law 20:729–748 Jones T (2016) German court rules on nuclear phase-out as Vattenfall award draws near. Global Arbitration Review, 8 December 2016. http://globalarbitrationreview.com/article/1078505/german-court-rules-on-nuclear-phase-out-as-vattenfall-award-draws-near. Accessed 14 Feb 2017 Kaufmann-Kohler G, Potestà M (2016) Can the Mauritius Convention serve as a model for the reform of investor-state arbitration in connection with the introduction of a permanent investment tribunal or an appeal mechanism? Geneva Center for International Dispute Settlement. http://www.uncitral.org/pdf/english/commissionsessions/unc/unc-49/CIDS_Research_Paper_-_Can_the_Mauritius_Convention_serve_as_a_model.pdf. Accessed 9 Feb 2017 Knauer S (2009) Power plant battle goes to international arbitration. Spiegel Online, 15 July 2009. http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/vattenfall-vs-germany-power-plant-battle-goes-to-international-arbitration-a-636334.html. Accessed 8 Feb 2017 Lavranos N (2016) The deafening silence of the anti-ISDS groups after the Philip Morris decision. Kluwer Arbitration Blog, 24 February 2016. http://kluwerarbitrationblog.com/2016/02/24/the-deafening-silence-of-the-anti-isds-groups-after-the-philip-morris-decision/. Accessed 8 Feb 2017 Malmström C (2015) European Commission investment in TTIP and beyond—the path for reform: enhancing the right to regulate and moving from current ad hoc arbitration towards an investment court, 5 May 2015. http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2015/may/tradoc_153408.PDF. Accessed 8 Feb 2017 Maupin J (2014) Public and private in international investment law: an integrated systems approach. Va J Int Law 54:368–436 Moore A (2006) Are amici curiae the proper response to the public’s concerns on transparency in investment arbitration? Law Pract Int Courts Trib 5:257–271 Ross A (2016) Arbitration will survive—but avoid hubris, warns Veeder’. Global Arbitration Review, 20 January 2016. http://globalarbitrationreview.com/article/1035066/arbitration-will-survive-%E2%80%93-but-avoid-hubris-warns-veeder. Accessed 14 Feb 2017 Sands P (2001) Turtles and torturers: the transformation of international law. N Y Univ J Int Law Politics 33:527–560 Shihata I (1986) Towards a greater depoliticization of investment disputes: the role of ICSID and MIGA. ICISID Review 1:1–25 Simma B (2011) Foreign investment arbitration: a place for human rights? Int Comp Law Q 60:573–596 Thomas D (2016) Canada and EU sign controversial trade deal. Global Arbitration Review, 31 October 2016. http://globalarbitrationreview.com/article/1070109/canada-and-eu-sign-controversial-trade-deal. Accessed 14 Feb 2017 Tudor O (2016) Clinton & Sanders show the way on ‘trade’ agreements. Touch Stone, 24 April 2016. http://touchstoneblog.org.uk/2016/04/us-democrats-show-way-trade-agreements/. Accessed 14 Feb 2017 Wälde T (2010) Procedural challenges in investment arbitration under the shadow of the dual role of the state: asymmetries and tribunals’ duty to ensure, pro-actively, the equality of arms. Arbitr Int 26:3–42