Amber and organic matter from the late Oligocene deep-water deposits of the Central Western Carpathians (Orava–Podhale Basin)

International Journal of Coal Geology - Tập 207 - Trang 96-109 - 2019
Júlia Kotulová1, Dušan Starek1, Martina Havelcová2, Helena Pálková3
1Earth Science Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 840 05 Bratislava, Slovakia
2Institute of Rock Structure and Mechanics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, V Holešovičkách 41, 182 09 Praha 8, Czech Republic
3Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 36 Bratislava, Slovakia

Tài liệu tham khảo

ISO 11760, 2005, 9 ISO 7404-2, 2009, 12 ISO 7404-3, 2009, 7 ISO 7404-5, 2009, 14 Anderson, 1996, The nature and fate of natural resins in the geosphere – VII. A radiocarbon (14C) age scale for description of immature natural resins: an invitation to scientific debate, Org. Geochem., 25, 251, 10.1016/S0146-6380(96)00137-4 Anderson, 1991, The nature and fate of natural resins in the geosphere. I. Evaluation of pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the analysis of natural resins and resinites, Anal. Chem., 63, 2901, 10.1021/ac00024a019 Anderson, 1992, The nature and fate of natural resins in the geosphere - II. Identification, classification and nomenclature of resinites, Org. Geochem., 18, 829, 10.1016/0146-6380(92)90051-X Azar, 2003, Use of Lebanese amber inclusions in paleoenvironmental reconstruction, dating and paleobiogeography, Acta Zool. Cracov., 46, 393 Bachmayer, 1962, Fossile Pilzhyphen im Flyschharz des Steinbruches im Höbersbachtal bei Gablitz in Niederösterreich, Ann. Nat. Hist. Mus. Wien, 65, 47 Bachmayer, 1973, Ein Myrica(?)-Blatt im Flyschharz. [A Myrica (?) leaf in the flysch resin], Ann. Nat. Hist. Mus. Wien, 77, 59 Belcher, 2016, The formation of charcoal reflectance and its potential use in post-fire assessments, Int. J. Wildland Fire, 25, 775, 10.1071/WF15185 Berner, 1984, Sedimentary pyrite formation: an update, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 48, 605, 10.1016/0016-7037(84)90089-9 Braadbaart, 2008, Morphological, chemical and physical changes during charcoalification of wood and its relevance to archaeological contexts, J. Archaeol. Sci., 35, 2434, 10.1016/j.jas.2008.03.016 Bray, 2009, Identification of Carboniferous (320 million years old) Class Ic amber, Science, 326, 132, 10.1126/science.1177539 Brown, 1966, Carbons obtained by thermal and catalytic cracking of coal tars, Carbon, 4, 193, 10.1016/0008-6223(66)90080-7 Brustur, 2017, First record of the upper Eocene amber from Central Eastern Carpathians (Iapa valley, Neamt county, Romania), Geo-Eco-Marina, 23, 25 Bunt, 2008, Coal char temperature profile estimation using optical reflectance for a commercial-scale Sasol-Lurgi FBDB gasifier, Fuel, 87, 2849, 10.1016/j.fuel.2008.04.002 Burnham, 1989, A chemical kinetic model of vitrinite reflectance and maturation, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 53, 2649, 10.1016/0016-7037(89)90136-1 Clifford, 1999, The nature and fate of resins in the geosphere - IX. Structure and maturation similarities of soluble and insoluble polylabdanoids isolated from Tertiary Class I resinites, Org. Geochem., 30, 635, 10.1016/S0146-6380(99)00018-2 Coward, 2018, Taphonomy and chemotaxonomy of Eocene amber from southeastern Australia, Org. Geochem., 118, 103, 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2017.12.004 ASTM D7708-14, 2015, 10 Dantas, 2013, The lanky and the corky: fire-escape strategies in savanna woody species, J. Ecol., 101, 1265, 10.1111/1365-2745.12118 Ferguson, 1967, On the phytogeography of Coniferales in the European Cenozoic, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 3, 73, 10.1016/0031-0182(67)90007-7 Flores, 2002, Organic facies and depositional palaeoenvironment of lignites from Rio Maior Basin (Portugal), Int. J. Coal Geol., 48, 181, 10.1016/S0166-5162(01)00057-X Garecka, 2005, Calcareous nannoplankton from the Podhale Flysch (Oligocene - Miocene, Inner Carpathians, Poland), vol. 124, 353 Gedl, 2000, Biostratigraphy and palaeoenvironment of the Podhale Palaeogene (Inner Carpathians, Poland) in the light of palynological studies, Stud. Geol. Pol., 117, 155 Gołąb, 1959, Zarys stosunków geologicznych fliszu zachodniego podhala [On the geology of the western Podhale Flysch area], Inst. Geol, Biul., 149, 223 Goodarzi, 1990, The lateral and vertical reflectance and petrological variation of a heat-affected bituminous coal seam from southeastern British Columbia, Canada, Int. J. Coal Geol., 15, 317, 10.1016/0166-5162(90)90070-F Goodarzi, 1990, Nature and depositional environment of Devonian coals from western Melville Island, Arctic Canada, Int. J. Coal Geol., 14, 175, 10.1016/0166-5162(90)90002-G Goodarzi, 1991, Chemistry of fresh and weathered resinites; an infrared photoacoustic spectroscopic study, Int. J. Coal Geol., 19, 283, 10.1016/0166-5162(91)90024-D Gross, 1993, 319 Guiliano, 2007, Applications of diamond crystal ATR FTIR spectroscopy to the characterization of ambers, Spectrochim. Acta A, 67, 1407, 10.1016/j.saa.2006.10.033 Havelcová, 2014, Organic geochemistry of fossil resins from the Czech Republic, Proc. Earth. Planet. Sci., 10, 303, 10.1016/j.proeps.2014.08.021 Havelcová, 2016, Vibrational spectroscopy with chromatographic methods in molecular analyses of Moravian amber samples (Czech Republic), Microchem. J., 128, 153, 10.1016/j.microc.2016.04.010 Havelcová, 2018, Duxite – Fossil resin of Miocene age, Org. Geochem., 124, 190, 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2018.07.014 Hower, 2009, Notes on the origin of inertinite macerals in coals: Observations on the importance of fungi in the origin of macrinite, Int. J. Coal Geol., 80, 135, 10.1016/j.coal.2009.08.006 Hudspith, 2014, Charring temperatures are driven by the fuel types burned in a peatland wildfire, Front. Plant Sci., 5, 13, 10.3389/fpls.2014.00714 Hudspith, 2015, Charcoal reflectance reveals early Holocene Boreal deciduous forests burned at high intensities, PLoS One, 10, 10.1371/journal.pone.0120835 Hwang, 1988, Hydrocarbon characterization of resinite, Energy Fuel, 2, 170, 10.1021/ef00008a012 Iamandei, 2012, New petrified woods from the curvature carpathians, Rom J. Earth Sci., 86, 67 International Committee for Coal and Organic Petrology (ICCP), 2001, The new inertinite classification (ICCP System 1994), Fuel, 80, 459, 10.1016/S0016-2361(00)00102-2 Jones, 1991, Reflectance measurements and the temperature of formation of modern charcoals and implications for studies of fusain, B. Soc. Geol. Fr., 162, 193 Kolattukudy, 1984, Biochemistry and function of cutin and suberin, Can. J. Bot., 62, 2918, 10.1139/b84-391 Kwiecińska, 2004, Graphite, Semi-graphite, natural coke, and natural char classification - ICCP system, Int. J. Coal Geol., 57, 99, 10.1016/j.coal.2003.09.003 Langenheim, 1969, Amber: a botanical Inquiry, Science, 163, 1157, 10.1126/science.163.3872.1157 Langenheim, 2003, 586 Lyons, 2009, Organic geochemistry of resins from modern Agathis australis and Eocene resins from New Zealand: Diagenetic and taxonomic implications, Int. J. Coal Geol., 80, 51, 10.1016/j.coal.2009.07.015 Mátl, 1999, Occurrence of amber in Študlov locality (Bílé Karpaty Mts., Moravia), Bulletin mineralogicko-petrologického odddělění Národního muzea v Praze, VII, 179 McParland, 2009, The use of reflectance values for the interpretation of natural and anthropogenic charcoal assemblages, Archaeol. Athropol. Sci., 1, 249, 10.1007/s12520-009-0018-z Menor-Salván, 2016, The molecular composition of cretaceous ambers: Identification and chemosystematic relevance of 1,6-dimethyl-5-alkyltetralins and related bisnorlabdane biomarkers, Org. Geochem., 93, 7, 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2015.12.010 Murae, 1995, Pyrolytic and spectroscopic studies of the diagenetic alteration of resinites, 76 Murchison, 1966, Properties of coal macerals-infrared spectra of resinites and their carbonized and oxidized products, vol. 55, 307 Murchison, 1976, Resinite: its infrared spectrum and coalification pattern, Fuel, 55, 79, 10.1016/0016-2361(76)90075-2 Neacşu, 2008, Comparative physico-mineralogical study of romanite and Baltitic amber; preliminary FT-IR and XRD data, Rom. J. Miner. Deposits. Rom. J. Mineral., 83, 109 Ohorodnik, 2011, Palynological characteristic of Maycop and underlie sediments of the Subbotina-2 well (The Kerch shelf of the Black sea), Paleontol. Collect., 43, 14 Olszewska, 1998, The Paleogene of the Podhale Basin (polish Inner Carpathians) – micropaleontological perspective, Prz. Geol., 46, 721 Pereira, 2009, Molecular composition and chemosystematic aspects of cretaceous amber from the Amazonas, Araripe and Recôncavo basins, Brazil, Org. Geochem., 40, 863, 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2009.05.002 Petersen, 1998, Morphology, formation and palaeo-environmental implications of naturally formed char particles in coals and carbonaceous mudstones, Fuel, 77, 1177, 10.1016/S0016-2361(98)00021-0 Philp, 1985, Fossil fuel biomarkers. Applications and spectra, 23, 306 Pickel, 2017, Classification of liptinite – ICCP system 1994, Int. J. Coal Geol., 169, 40, 10.1016/j.coal.2016.11.004 Poinar, 2000, Taphonomy of fossilized resins: determining the biostratinomy of amber, Acta Geol. Hisp., 35, 171 Poinar, 1999, New amber deposit provides evidence of early Paleogene extinctions, paleoclimates, and past distributions, Can. Entomol., 131, 171, 10.4039/Ent131171-2 Pyne, 1996, 769 Rüllkotter, 1986, Comparison of Mesozoic carbonaceous claystones in the western and eastern North Atlantic (DSDP Legs 76, 79, and 93), 21, 377 Sadowski, 2017, Conifers of the ‘Baltic amber forest’ and their palaeoecological significance, Stapfia, 106, 1 Samuel, 1992, Reconstruction of subsidence and sedimentation of Central Carpathian Paleogene, Západné Karpaty, Séria Geológia, 16, 7 Scott, 2010, Charcoal recognition, taphonomy and uses in palaeoenvironmental analysis, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 291, 11, 10.1016/j.palaeo.2009.12.012 Scott, 2005, Charcoal reflectance as a proxy for the emplacement temperature of pyroclastic flow deposits, Geology, 33, 589, 10.1130/G21474.1 Scott, 2007, Observations and experiments on the origin and formation of inertinite group macerals, Int. J. Coal Geol., 70, 53, 10.1016/j.coal.2006.02.009 Shashoua, 2005, Raman and ATR-FTIR spectroscopies applied to the conservation of archaeological Baltic amber, J. Raman Spectrosc., 37, 1221, 10.1002/jrs.1586 Shi, 2012, Age constraint on Burmese amber based on U-Pb dating of zircons, Cretac. Res., 37, 155, 10.1016/j.cretres.2012.03.014 Soták, 1998, Sequence stratigraphy approach to the Central Carpathian Paleogene (Eastern Slovakia): eustasy and tectonics as controls of deep-sea fan deposition, Slovak Geol. Mag., 4, 185 Soták, 2001, Sedimentology and hydrocarbon habitat of the submarine-fan deposits of the Central Carpathian Paleogene Basin (NE Slovakia), Mar. Pet. Geol., 18, 87, 10.1016/S0264-8172(00)00047-7 Soták, 2007, New stratigraphic data from the Paleogene formations of the Central Western Carpathians at the Orava region: results of integrated micropaleontological study in the Pucov section, Mineralia Slovaca, 39, 89 Spears, 1981, Geochemistry and mineralogy of marine and non-marine Namurian black shales from the Tansley Borehole, Debyshire. Sedimentol, 28, 407, 10.1111/j.1365-3091.1981.tb01689.x Starek, 2001 Starek, 2017, Distal turbidite fan/lobe succession of the late Oligocene Zuberec Fm. - architecture and hierarchy (Central Western Carpathians, Orava-Podhale basin), Open Geosciences, 9, 385, 10.1515/geo-2017-0030 Starek, 2017, Statistical analysis as a tool for identification of depositional palaeoenvironments in deep-sea fans (Palaeogene formations, Central Western Carpathians, North Slovakia), Acta Geologica Slovaca, 9, 149 Stockey, 1994, Mesozoic Araucariaceae: morphology and systematic relationships, J. Plant Res., 107, 493, 10.1007/BF02344070 Stojanović, 2013, Comparative study of Serbian Miocene coals - Insights from biomarker composition, Int. J. Coal Geol., 107, 3, 10.1016/j.coal.2012.09.009 Sýkorová, 2005, Classification of huminite – ICCP system 1994, Int. J. Coal Geol., 62, 85, 10.1016/j.coal.2004.06.006 Taylor, 1993, Observations on fluorinite and fluorescent vitrinite with the transmission electron microscope (TEM), Int. J. Coal Geol., 22, 61, 10.1016/0166-5162(93)90038-C Taylor, 1998, 180 Teichmüller, 1952, Vergleichende mikroskopische Untersuchungen versteinerter Torfe des Ruhrkarbons und der daraus entstandenen Steinkohlen. Compte Redu, 3, 2, Congrès pour l´ Advance, Ètudes Strat et Géol. Carbonifere, Heerlen, 1951, 607 Teichmüller, 1974, Ober neue Macerale der Liptinit-Gruppe und die Entstehung des Micrinits, Fortschritte in der Geologie von Rheinland und Westfalen, 24, 37 Teichmüller, 1974, Generation of petroleum-like substances in coal seams as seen under the microscope, 379 Teichmüller, 1983, Fluorescence microscopical rank studies on liptinites and vitrinites in peat and coals, and comparison with results of the Rock-Eval pyrolysis, Int. J. Coal Geol., 2, 197, 10.1016/0166-5162(83)90001-0 Teichmüller, 1982, Fundamentals of coal petrology, 5 Teodor, 2014, The effect of accelerated alteration on the discrimination between Baltic and Romanian amber, Archaeometry, 56, 460, 10.1111/arcm.12024 Trevisani, 2005, Early Eocene amber from the “Pesciara di Bolca” (Lessini Mountains, Northern Italy), Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 223, 260, 10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.04.008 Tyson, 1995, 615 Vassallo, 1991, Infrared spectroscopy of coal maceral concentrate at elevated temperature, Fuel, 70, 635, 10.1016/0016-2361(91)90178-D Veal, 2016, Reflectance - current state of research and future directions for archaeological charcoal; results from a pilot study on Irish Bronze Age cremation charcoals, J. Archaeol. Sci., 75, 72, 10.1016/j.jas.2016.08.009 Vršanský, 2017, Temporary deleterious mass mutations relate to originations of cockroach families, Biologia, 72, 886, 10.1515/biolog-2017-0096 Westwalewicz-Mogilska, 1986, Nowe spojrzenie na genezę osadów fliszu podhalańskiego, Prz. Geol., 34, 690 Williams, 1990, Infrared spectroscopic analysis of Central and south American amber exposed to air pollutants, biocides, light and moisture, Collect. Forum, 6, 65 Wolfe, 2009, A new proposal concerning the botanical origin of Baltic amber, Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci., 276, 3403, 10.1098/rspb.2009.0806 Wolfe, 2016, Bitterfeld amber is not Baltic amber: three geochemical tests and further constraints on the botanical affinities of succinite, Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 225, 21, 10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.11.002 Yamamoto, 2006, The natural product biomarkers in succinite, glessite and stantienite ambers from Bitterfeld, Germany, Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 140, 27, 10.1016/j.revpalbo.2006.02.002 Yoshihara, 2009, Spectroscopic characterization of ambers and amber-like materials, Vib. Spectrosc., 50, 250, 10.1016/j.vibspec.2009.01.003 Zechmeister, 1934, Investigation of the fossil resin found in the Kiscel clay, 502