Alternative methods of normalising EMG during cycling

Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology - Tập 20 Số 6 - Trang 1036-1043 - 2010
Yumna Albertus1, Ross Tucker1, Wayne Derman1, Mike Lambert1
1UCT/MRC Research Unit for Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Department of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Cape Town and the Sports Science Institute of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa.

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Arsenault, 1986, Bilateralism of EMG profiles in human locomotion, Am J Phys Med, 65, 1

Ball, 2010, An assessment of the reliability and standardisation of tests used to elicit reference muscular actions for electromyographical normalisation, J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 20, 81, 10.1016/j.jelekin.2008.09.004

Bigland-Ritchie, 1974, Integrated EMG and oxygen uptake during dynamic contractions of human muscles, J Appl Physiol, 36, 475, 10.1152/jappl.1974.36.4.475

Bolgla, 2007, Reliability of electromyographic normalization methods for evaluating the hip musculature, J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 17, 102, 10.1016/j.jelekin.2005.11.007

Burden, 1999, Normalisation of EMG amplitude: an evaluation and comparison of old and new methods, Med Eng Phys, 21, 247, 10.1016/S1350-4533(99)00054-5

Burden, 2003, Normalisation of gait EMGs: a re-examination, J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 13, 519, 10.1016/S1050-6411(03)00082-8

Chapman, 2010, Intramuscular fine-wire electromyography during cycling: repeatability, normalisation and a comparison to surface electromyography, J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 20, 108, 10.1016/j.jelekin.2008.11.013

Dubo, 1976, Electromyographic temporal analysis of gait: normal human locomotion, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 57, 415

Ericson, 1986, On the biomechanics of cycling: a study of joint and muscle load during exercise on the bicycle ergometer, Scand J Rehabil Med, 16, 1

Ericson, 1985, Muscular activity during ergometer cycling, Scand J Rehabil Med, 17, 53

Ericson, 1986, Quantified electromyography of lower-limb muscles during level walking, Scand J Rehabil Med, 18, 159, 10.2340/16501977198618159163

Farina, 2004, Effect of power, pedal rate, and force on average muscle fiber conduction velocity during cycling, J Appl Physiol, 97, 2035, 10.1152/japplphysiol.00606.2004

Farina, 2004, The extraction of neural strategies from the surface EMG, J Appl Physiol, 96, 1486, 10.1152/japplphysiol.01070.2003

Felici, 2004, Applications in exercise physiology, 365

Felici, 2006, Neuromuscular responses to exercise investigated through surface EMG, J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 16, 578, 10.1016/j.jelekin.2006.08.002

Ferndández-Peña, 2009, A maximal isokinetic pedalling exercise for EMG normalization in cycling, J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 19, e162, 10.1016/j.jelekin.2007.11.013

Gamet, 1996, Reproducibility of kinetics of electromyogram spectrum parameters during dynamic exercise, Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol, 74, 504, 10.1007/BF02376765

Gandevia, 2001, Spinal and supraspinal factors in human muscle fatigue, Physiol Rev, 81, 1725, 10.1152/physrev.2001.81.4.1725

Goto, 1976, Study of the integrated EMG of leg muscles during pedalling at various loads, frequency, and equivalent power, 246

Gregor, 1985, Knee flexor moments during propulsion in cycling – a creative solution to Lombard’s Paradox, J Biomech, 18, 307, 10.1016/0021-9290(85)90286-6

Hawley, 1992, Peak power output predicts maximal oxygen uptake and performance time in trained cyclists, Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol, 65, 79, 10.1007/BF01466278

Hermens, 2000, Development of recommendations for SEMG sensors and sensor placement procedures, J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 10, 361, 10.1016/S1050-6411(00)00027-4

Hopkins, 2000, Measures of reliability in sports medicine and science, Sports Med, 30, 1, 10.2165/00007256-200030010-00001

Hopkins WG. A new view of statistics, http://www.sportsci.org/resources/stats; 2007 [accessed 01.03.2010].

Hunter, 2002, Electromyographic (EMG) normalization method for cycle fatigue protocols, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 34, 857, 10.1097/00005768-200205000-00020

Kellis, 1996, The effects of normalization method on antagonistic activity patterns during eccentric and concentric isokinetic knee extension and flexion, J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 6, 235, 10.1016/S1050-6411(96)00012-0

Keskula, 1995, Interrater reliability of isokinetic measures of knee flexion and extension, J Athl Training, 30, 167

Knutson, 1994, A study of various normalization procedures for within day electromyographic data, J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 4, 47, 10.1016/1050-6411(94)90026-4

Kollmitzer, 1999, Reliability of surface electromyographic measurements, Clin Neurophysiol, 110, 725, 10.1016/S1388-2457(98)00050-9

Komi, 1970, Reproducibility of electromyographic measurements with inserted wire electrodes and surface electrodes, Electromyography, 4, 357

Komi, 1979, EMG frequency spectrum, muscle structure, and fatigue during dynamic contractions in man, Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol, 42, 41, 10.1007/BF00421103

Laplaud, 2006, Reproducibility of eight lower limb muscles activity level in the course of an incremental pedaling exercise, J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 16, 158, 10.1016/j.jelekin.2005.04.002

Larsson, 1999, Reproducibility of surface EMG variables and peak torque during three sets of ten dynamic contractions, J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 9, 351, 10.1016/S1050-6411(99)00006-1

MacIntosh, 2000, Cadence, power, and muscle activation in cycle ergometry, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 32, 1281, 10.1097/00005768-200007000-00015

Marsh, 1993, The association between cycling experience and preferred and most economical cadences, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 25, 1269, 10.1249/00005768-199311000-00011

Marsh, 1995, The relationship between cadence and lower extremity EMG in cyclists and noncyclists, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 27, 217, 10.1249/00005768-199502000-00011

Mathur, 2005, Reliability of surface EMG during sustained contractions of the quadriceps, J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 15, 102, 10.1016/j.jelekin.2004.06.003

Menz, 2004, Reliability of the GAITRite walkway system for the quantification of temporo-spatial parameters of gait in young and older people, Gait Posture, 20, 20, 10.1016/S0966-6362(03)00068-7

Murley, 2010, Reliability of lower limb electromyography during overground walking: a comparison of maximal- and sub-maximal normalisation techniques, J Biomech, 43, 749, 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.10.014

Ng, 1996, Reliability of electromyographic power spectral analysis of back muscle endurance in healthy subjects, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 77, 259, 10.1016/S0003-9993(96)90108-2

Norcross, 2010, Reliability and interpretation of single leg stance and maximum voluntary isometric contraction methods of electromyography normalization, J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 20, 420, 10.1016/j.jelekin.2009.08.003

Portney, 1990

Potvin, 1997, Effects of muscle kinematics on surface EMG amplitude and frequency during fatiguing dynamic contractions, J Appl Physiol, 82, 144, 10.1152/jappl.1997.82.1.144

Rainoldi, 2001, Repeatability of maximal voluntary force and of surface EMG variables during voluntary isometric contraction of quadriceps muscles in healthy subjects, J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 11, 425, 10.1016/S1050-6411(01)00022-0

Ricard, 2006, The effects on bicycle frame geometry on muscle activation and power during a Wingate Anaerobic test, J Sports Sci Med, 5, 25

Rouffet, 2008, EMG normalization to study muscle activation in cycling, J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 18, 866, 10.1016/j.jelekin.2007.03.008

Sleivert, 1994, Reliability of measuring isometric and isokinetic peak torque, rate of torque development, integrated electromyography, and tibial nerve conduction velocity, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 75, 1315, 10.1016/0003-9993(94)90279-8

Taylor, 1995, Reproducibility and validity of the quadriceps muscle integrated electromyogram threshold during incremental cycle ergometry, Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol, 70, 252, 10.1007/BF00238572

Winter, 1991

Winter, 1987, EMG profiles during normal human walking: stride-to-stride and inter-subject variability, Electroencephal Clin Neurophysiol, 67, 402, 10.1016/0013-4694(87)90003-4

Yang, 1983, Electromyography reliability in maximal and submaximal isometric contractions, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 64, 417

Yang, 1984, Electromyographic amplitude normalization methods: improving their sensitivity as diagnostic tools in gait analysis, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 65, 517