Alterations of the serum and CSF ferritin levels and the diagnosis and prognosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Yu, 2018, Serum ferritin is a candidate biomarker of disease aggravation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Biomed. Rep., 9, 333 Mehta, 2020, Challenges and limitations of ascertaining amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) cases in the United States (842), Neurology., 94, 842 Logroscino, 2019, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis descriptive epidemiology: the origin of geographic difference, Neuroepidemiology., 52, 93, 10.1159/000493386 Zheng, 2017, Elevated levels of ferritin in the cerebrospinal fluid of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients, Acta Neurol. Scand., 136, 145, 10.1111/ane.12708 Hadzhieva, 2013, Dysregulation of iron protein expression in the G93A model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Neuroscience., 230, 94, 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.11.021 Chen, 2016, Metals and neurodegeneration, F1000Research, 5, 10.12688/f1000research.7431.1 Su, 2015, Serum ferritin is elevated in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients, Amyotroph. Lateral Scler. Front. Degener., 16, 102, 10.3109/21678421.2014.984723 Hozumi, 2011, Patterns of levels of biological metals in CSF differ among neurodegenerative diseases, J. Neurol. Sci., 303, 95, 10.1016/j.jns.2011.01.003 Ikeda, 2012, Relationships between disease progression and serum levels of lipid, urate, creatinine and ferritin in Japanese patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a cross-sectional study, Intern. Med., 51, 1501, 10.2169/internalmedicine.51.7465 Barber, 2010, Oxidative stress in ALS: key role in motor neuron injury and therapeutic target, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 48, 629, 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2009.11.018 Hadzhieva, 2014, Review: iron metabolism and the role of iron in neurodegenerative disorders, Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol., 40, 240, 10.1111/nan.12096 Nadjar, 2012, Elevated serum ferritin is associated with reduced survival in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, PLoS One, 7, 10.1371/journal.pone.0045034 Qureshi, 2008, Serum ferritin and metal levels as risk factors for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Open Neurol. J., 2, 51, 10.2174/1874205X00802010051 Sun, 2019, Elevated serum ferritin level as a predictor of reduced survival in patients with sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in China: a retrospective study, Amyotroph. Lateral Scler. Front. Degener., 20, 186, 10.1080/21678421.2018.1555599 Yu, 2018, Serum ferritin is a candidate biomarker of disease aggravation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Biomed. Rep., 9, 333 Petillon, 2018, The relevancy of data regarding the metabolism of iron to our understanding of deregulated mechanisms in ALS; hypotheses and pitfalls, Front. Neurosci., 12, 1031, 10.3389/fnins.2018.01031 Cheng, 2021, Aberrations of biochemical indicators in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Transl. Neurodegener., 10, 3, 10.1186/s40035-020-00228-9 Hu, 2016, Meta-analysis of the relationship between amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and susceptibility to serum ferritin level elevation, Neurosciences (Riyadh), 21, 120, 10.17712/nsj.2016.2.20150482 Patin, 2015, Biological follow-up in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: decrease in creatinine levels and increase in ferritin levels predict poor prognosis, Eur. J. Neurol., 22, 1385, 10.1111/ene.12754 Benatar, 2020, Validation of serum neurofilaments as prognostic and potential pharmacodynamic biomarkers for ALS, Neurology., 95, e59, 10.1212/WNL.0000000000009559 Verber, 2020, Biomarkers in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a review of new developments, Curr. Opin. Neurol., 33, 10.1097/WCO.0000000000000854