Alterations in mRNA Expression of Ribosomal Protein S9 in Hydrogen Peroxide-Treated Neurotumor Cells and in Rat Hippocampus After Transient Ischemia

Bains, J. S. and Shaw, C. A. 1997. Neurodegenerative disorders in humans: The role of glutathione in oxidative stress-mediated neuronal death. Brain Res. Rev. 25:335–358. Sies, H. 1991. Oxidative Stress: Oxidants and Antioxidants, Academic Press, New York. Evans, P. H. 1993. Free radicals in brain metabolism and pathology. Br. Med. Bull. 49:577–587. Chen, F. W. and Ioannou, Y. A. 1999. Ribosomal proteins in cell proliferation and apoptosis. Int. Rev. Immunol. 18:429–448. Johnson, T. M., Yu, Z. X., Ferrans, V. J., Lowenstein, R. A., and Finkel, T. 1996. Reactive oxygen species are downstream mediators of p53-dependent apoptosis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93:11848–11852. Cramton, S. E. and Laski, F. A. 1994. String of pearls encodes Drosophila oogenesis. Genetics 137:1039–1048. Lewen, A., Matz, P., and Chan, P. H. 2000. Free radical pathways in CNS injury. J. Neurotrauma 17:871–890. Earnshaw, W. C. 1995. Apoptosis: Lessons from in vitro system. Trends Cell Biol. 5:217–220. Ohba, M., Shibanuma, M., Kuroki, T., and Nose, K. 1994. Production of hydrogen peroxide by transforming growth factor-β1 and its involvement in induction of egr-1 in mouse osteoblastic cells. J. Cell Biol. 126:1079–1088. Meier, B., Radeke, H. H., Selle, S., Younes, M., Sies, H., Resch, K., and Habermehl, G. G. 1989. Human fibroblasts release reactive oxygen species in response to interleukin-1 or tumor necrosis actor-alpha. Biochem. J. 263:539–545. Bae, Y. S., Kang, S. W., Seo, M. S., Baines, I. C., Tekle, E., Chock, P. B., and Rhee, S. G. 1997. Epidermal growth factor (EGF)-induced generation of hydrogen peroxide: Role of EGF receptor-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation. J. Biol. Chem. 272:217–221. Schreck, R., Rieber, R., and Baeuerle, P. A. 1991. Reactive oxygen intermediates as apparently widely used messengers in the activation of NF κB transcription factor and HIV-1. EMBO J. 10:2247–2258. Pahl, H. L. and Baeuerle, P. A. 1994. Oxygen and the control of gene expression. Bioessays 16:497–502. Chen, Q., Olashaw, N., and Wu, J. 1995. Participation of reactive oxygen species in lysophosphatidic acid-stimulated mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase activation pathway. J. Biol. Chem. 270:28499–28502. Konishi, H., Tanaka, M., Takemura, Y., Matsuzaki, H., Ono, Y., Kikkawa, U., and Nishizuka, Y. 1997. Activation of protein kinase C by tyrosine phosphorylation in response to H2O2. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94:11233–11237. Natarajan, V., Taher, M. M., Roehm, B., Parinandi, N. L., Schmid, H. H., Kiss, Z., and Garcia, J. G. 1993. Activation of endothelial cell phospholipase D by hydrogen peroxide and fatty acid hydroperoxide. J. Biol. Chem. 268:930–937. Kim, H. S., Jeong, S. Y., Lee, J. H., Kim, B. E., Kim, J. W., Jeong, S. W., and Kim, I. K. 2000. Induction of apoptosis in human leukemia cells by 3-deazaadenosine is mediated by caspase-3-like activity. Exp. Mol. Med. 32:197–203. Sargent, T. D. 1987. Isolation of differentially expressed genes. Methods Enzymol. 152:423–432. Mosmann, T. 1983. Rapid calorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: Application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. J. Immunol. Meth. 65:55–63. Pulsinelli, W. A. and Brierley, J. B. 1979. A new model of bilateral hemispheric ischemia in the unanesthetized rat. Stroke 10:267–272. Lee, M.-Y., Kim, S. Y., Min, D. S., Choi, Y.-S., Shin, S.-L., Chun, M.-H., Lee, S. B., Kim, M.-S., and Jo, Y.-H. 2000. Up-regulation of phospholipase D in astrocytes in response to transient forebrain ischemia. Glia 30:311–317. Maroto, R. and Perez-Polo, J. R. 1997. Bcl-2-related protein expression in apoptosis: Oxidative stress versus serum deprivation in PC12 cells. J. Neurochem. 69:514–523. Pulsinelli, W. A., Brierley, J. B., and Plum, F. 1982. Temporal profile of neuronal damage in a model of transient forebrain ischemia. Ann. Neurol. 11:491–498. Marger, W. H. 1988. Control of ribosomal protein gene expression. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 949:1–15. Keller, J. N., Kindy, M. S., Holtsberg, F. W., St Clair, D. K., Yen, H. C., Germeyer, A., Steiner, S. M., Bruce-Keller, A. J., Hutchins, J. B., and Mattson, M. P. 1998. Mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutase prevents neural apoptosis and reduces ischemic brain injury: Suppression of peroxynitrite production, lipid peroxidation, and mitochondrial dysfunction. J. Neurosci. 18:687–697. Wool, I. G. 1996. Extraribosomal functions of ribosomal proteins. Trends Biochem. Sci. 21:164–165. Wool, I. G., Chan, Y. L., and Gluck, A. 1995. Structure and evolution of mammalian ribosomal proteins. Biochem. Cell Biol. 73:933–947. Agarwal, A. K., Parrish, S. N., and Blumberg, D. D. 1999. Ribosomal protein gene expression is cell type specific during development in Dictyostelium discoideum. Differentiation 65:73–88. Yu, Z., Ford, B. N., and Glickman, B. W. 2000. Identification of genes responsive to BPDE treatment in Hela cells using cDNA expression assays. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 36:201–205. Kajikawa, S., Nakayama, H., Suzuki, M., Takashima, A., Murayama, O., Nishihara, M., Takahashi, M., and Doi, K. 1998. Increased expression of rat ribosomal protein L4 mRNA in 5-azacytidine-treated PC12 cells prior to apoptosis. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 252:220–224. Hockenbery, D. M., Oltvai, Z. N., Yin, X. M., Milliman, C. L., and Korsmeyer, S. J. 1993. Bcl-2 functions in an antioxidant pathway to prevent apoptosis. Cell 75:241–251. Naora, H., Takai, I., Adachi, M., and Naora, H. 1998. Altered cellular responses by varying expression of a ribosomal protein gene: sequential coordination of enhancement and suppression of ribosomal protein S3a gene expression induces apoptosis. J. Cell. Biol. 141:741–753. Khanna, N., Reddy, V. G., Tuteja, N., and Singh, N. 2000. Differential gene expression in apoptosis: Identification of ribosomal protein S29 as an apoptotic inducer. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 277:476–486.