Alterations in fuel metabolism in critical illness: hyperglycaemia
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Bernard, 1877
Bhisitkul, 1994, Prevalence of stress hyperglycemia among patients attending a pediatric emergency department, Journal of Pediatrics, 124, 547, 10.1016/S0022-3476(05)83132-4
Valerio, 2001, High prevalence of stress hyperglycaemia in children with febrile seizures and traumatic injuries, Acta Paediatrica, 90, 618, 10.1080/080352501750258658
Capes, 2000, Stress hyperglycaemia and increased risk of death after myocardial infarction in patients with and without diabetes: a systematic overview, Lancet, 355, 773, 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)08415-9
Frankenfield, 1994, Correlation between measured energy expenditure and clinically obtained variables in trauma and sepsis patients, Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 18, 398, 10.1177/0148607194018005398
Baron, 1988, Rates and tissue sites of non-insulin- and insulin-mediated glucose uptake in humans, American Journal of Physiology, 255, E769
Pagliassotti, 1992, Regulation of net hepatic glucose uptake in vivo, Annual Review of Physiology, 54, 847, 10.1146/annurev.ph.54.030192.004215
Aarsland, 1998, Insulin therapy in burn patients does not contribute to hepatic triglyceride production, Journal of Clinical Investigation, 101, 2233, 10.1172/JCI200
Pessin, 1992, Mammalian facilitative glucose transporter family: structure and molecular regulation, Annual Review of Physiology, 54, 911, 10.1146/annurev.ph.54.030192.004403
Yki-Jarvinen, 1993, Action of insulin on glucose metabolism in vivo, Ballière's Clinical Endocrionology and Metabolism, 7, 903, 10.1016/S0950-351X(05)80239-3
Wolfe, 1999, Sepsis as a modulator of adaptation to low and high carbohydrate and low and high fat intakes, European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 53, S136, 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600754
Stumvoll, 1995, Uptake and release of glucose by the human kidney: postabsorptive rates and responses to epinephrine, Journal of Clinical Investigation, 96, 2528, 10.1172/JCI118314
Gerich, 1993, Control of glycaemia, Baillière's Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 7, 551, 10.1016/S0950-351X(05)80207-1
Stumvoll, 1997, Renal glucose production and utilization: new aspects in humans, Diabetologia, 40, 749, 10.1007/s001250050745
Niijima, 1989, Neural mechanisms in the control of blood glucose concentration, Journal of Nutrition, 119, 833, 10.1093/jn/119.6.833
Moore, 1998, Autoregulation of hepatic glucose production, European Journal of Endocrinology, 138, 240, 10.1530/eje.0.1380240
Tappy, 1999, Autoregulation of glucose production in health and disease, Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, 2, 161, 10.1097/00075197-199903000-00012
Rossetti, 1993, Mechanism by which hyperglycemia inhibits hepatic glucose production in conscious rats, Journal of Clinical Investigation, 92, 1126, 10.1172/JCI116681
Hue, 1981, The role of futile cycles in the regulation of carbohydrate metabolism in the liver, Advances in Enzymology, 52, 247
Tappy, 1995, Effects of lactate on glucose metabolism in healthy subjects and in severely injured hyperglycemic patients, American Journal of Physiology, 268, E630
Shulman, 1980, Effect of glucose, independent of changes in insulin and glucagon secretion, on alanine metabolism in the conscious dog, Journal of Clinical Investigation, 65, 496, 10.1172/JCI109693
Mevorach, 1998, Regulation of endogenous glucose production by glucose per se is impaired in type 2 diabetes mellitus, Journal of Clinical Investigation, 102, 744, 10.1172/JCI2720
Barton, 1985, Neuroendocrine mobilization of body fuels after injury, British Medical Bulletin, 41, 218, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a072054
Frayn, 1985, The relationship of plasma catecholamines to acute metabolic and hormonal responses to injury in man, Circulatory Shock, 16, 229
Bone, 1992, American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine Consensus Conference: definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis, Critical Care Medicine, 20, 864, 10.1097/00003246-199206000-00025
Chrousos, 1995, The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and immune-mediated inflammation, New England Journal of Medicine, 332, 1351, 10.1056/NEJM199505183322008
Bateman, 1989, The immune-hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, Endocrinology Reviews, 10, 92, 10.1210/edrv-10-1-92
Akira, 1990, Biology of multifunctional cytokines: IL-6 and related molecules (IL 1 and TNF), FASEB Journal, 4, 2860, 10.1096/fasebj.4.11.2199284
Van Deventer, 1990, Experimental endotoxemia in humans: analysis of cytokine release and coagulation, fibrinolytic, and complement pathways, Blood, 76, 2520, 10.1182/blood.V76.12.2520.2520
Imura, 1994, Endocrine-paracrine interaction in communication between the immune and endocrine systems. Activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in inflammation, European Journal of Endocrinology, 130, 32, 10.1530/eje.0.1300032
Zaloga, 2001, Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal insufficiency, Critical Care Clinics, 17, 25, 10.1016/S0749-0704(05)70150-0
Frayn, 1986, Hormonal control of metabolism in trauma and sepsis, Clinical Endocrinology, 24, 577, 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1986.tb03288.x
McLeod, 1986, Hormonal responses associated with early hyperglycemia after graded hemorrhage in dogs, American Journal of Physiology, 251, E597
Siegel, 1979, Physiological and metabolic correlations in human sepsis, Surgery, 86, 163
Miyoshi, 1988, Hormonal control of substrate cycling in humans, Journal of Clinical Investigation, 81, 1545, 10.1172/JCI113487
Wolfe, 1997, Substrate utilization/insulin resistance in sepsis/trauma, Baillière's Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 11, 645, 10.1016/S0950-351X(97)80926-3
Memon, 1997, Cytokines and intermediary metabolism, 381
Lang, 1992, Tumor necrosis factor impairs insulin action on peripheral glucose disposal and hepatic glucose output, Endocrinology, 130, 43, 10.1210/endo.130.1.1727716
Petit, 1995, Tumor necrosis factor mediates zymosan-induced increase in glucose flux and insulin resistance, American Journal of Physiology, 268, E219
Flores, 1990, Effect of interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor/cachectin on glucose turnover in the rat, Metabolism, 39, 738, 10.1016/0026-0495(90)90110-X
Sakurai, 1996, TNF directly stimulated glucose uptake and leucine oxidation and inhibits FFA flux in conscious dogs, American Journal of Physiology, 270, E864
Mehta, 1994, Low-dose interleukin 1 and tumor necrosis factor individually stimulate insulin release but in combination cause suppression, European Journal of Endocrinology, 130, 208, 10.1530/eje.0.1300208
Koivisto, 1989, Effect of interferon on glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity, Diabetes, 38, 641, 10.2337/diab.38.5.641
Schuler, 1991, Upregulation of glucose metabolism by graulocyte-monocyte colony-stimulating factor, Life Sciences, 49, 899, 10.1016/0024-3205(91)90175-B
Lang, 1993, Role of IL-1 alpha in central nervous system immunomodulation of glucoregulation, Brain Research, 624, 53, 10.1016/0006-8993(93)90059-V
Petit, 1994, Contribution of central and peripheral adrenergic stimulation to IL-1 alpha-mediated gluco-regulation, American Journal of Physiology, 267, E49
Mizock, 1995, Alterations in carbohydrate metabolism during stress: a review of the literature, American Journal of Medicine, 98, 75, 10.1016/S0002-9343(99)80083-7
Wolfe, 1979, Glucose metabolism in severely burned patients, Metabolism, 28, 1031, 10.1016/0026-0495(79)90007-6
McGuiness, 1993, Impact of chronic stress hormone infusion on hepatic carbohydrate metabolism in the conscious dog, American Journal of Physiology, 265, E314
Deutschman, 1993, Sepsis-induced alterations in phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase expression: the role of insulin and glucagon, Circulatory Shock, 40, 295
Del Rey, 1998, Centre and peripheral mechanisms contribute to the hypoglycemia induced by interleukin-1, Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 840, 153, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb09559.x
Wilmore, 1980, Effect of injury and infection on visceral matabolism and circulation, Annals of Surgery, 192, 491, 10.1097/00000658-198010000-00008
Kellum, 1997, Release of lactate by the lung in acute lung injury, Chest, 111, 1301, 10.1378/chest.111.5.1301
Curtis, 1992, Regional and systemic oxygen delivery/uptake relations and lactate flux in hyperdynamic, endotoxin-treated dogs, American Review of Respiratory Disease, 145, 348, 10.1164/ajrccm/145.2_Pt_1.348
Wilmore, 1986, The wound as an organ, 45
Haji-Michael, 1999, Leukocyte glycolysis and lactate output in animal sepsis and ex vivo human blood, Metabolism, 48, 779, 10.1016/S0026-0495(99)90179-8
Felig, 1970, Alanine: key role in gluconeogenesis, Science, 167, 1003, 10.1126/science.167.3920.1003
Wolfe, 1987, Carbohydrate metabolism in the critically ill patient, Critical Care Clinics, 3, 11, 10.1016/S0749-0704(18)30559-1
Stumvoll, 1999, Role of glutamine in human carbohydrate metabolism in kidney and other tissues, Kidney International, 55, 778, 10.1046/j.1523-1755.1999.055003778.x
Mezaros, 1987, Contribution of different organs to increased glucose consumption after endotoxin administration, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 262, 10965, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)60912-3
Lang, 1991, Gram-negative infection increases noninsulin-mediated glucose disposal, Endocrinology, 128, 645, 10.1210/endo-128-2-645
Meszaros, 1987, Tumor necrosis factor increases in vivo glucose utilization of macrophage-rich tissues, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 149, 1, 10.1016/0006-291X(87)91596-8
Bird, 1990, Interleukin-1 stimulates hexose transport in fibroblasts by increasing the expression of glucose transporters, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 265, 13578, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)77387-0
Wolfe, 1991, Isotopic evaluation of the metabolism of pyruvate and related substrates in normal adult volunteers and severely burned children: effect of dichloroacetate and glucose infusion, Surgery, 110, 54
Hotchkiss, 1992, Reevaluation of the role of cellular hypoxia and bioenergetic failure in sepsis, Journal of the American Medical Association, 267, 1503, 10.1001/jama.1992.03480110079038
Vary, 1986, Regulation of glucose metabolism by altered pyruvate dehydrogenase activity. 1. Potential site of insulin resistance in sepsis, Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 10, 351, 10.1177/0148607186010004351
Shangraw, 1996, Pyruvate dehydrogenase activity is not responsible for sepsis-induced resistance, Critical Care Medicine, 24, 566, 10.1097/00003246-199604000-00004
Shangraw, 1989, Differentiation between septic and postburn insulin resistance, Metabolism, 38, 983, 10.1016/0026-0495(89)90010-3
Howard, 1955, Studies of the absorption and metabolism of glucose following injury. The systemic response to injury, Annals of Surgery, 141, 321, 10.1097/00000658-195503000-00005
Lang, 1993, Mechanism of insulin resistance in infection, 609
Sun, 1993, Pleiotropic insulin signals are engaged by multisite phosphorylation of IRS-1, Molecular and Cellular Biology, 13, 7418, 10.1128/MCB.13.12.7418
del Aguila, 1999, TNF-α impairs insulin signaling and insulin stimulation of glucose uptake in C2C12muscle cells, American Journal of Physiology, 276, E849
Lang, 1992, Sepsis-induced insulin resistance in rats is mediated by a β-adrenergic mechanism, American Journal of Physiology, 263, E703
Vary, 1995, Mechanisms regulating skeletal muscle glucose metabolism in sepsis, Shock, 3, 403
Saeed, 1999, Selective impairment of glucose storage in human sepsis, British Journal of Surgery, 86, 813, 10.1046/j.1365-2168.1999.01140.x
Shulman, 1995, In vivo regulation of muscle glycogen synthase and the control of glycogen synthesis, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 92, 8535, 10.1073/pnas.92.19.8535
Fan, 1996, Endotoxin-induced alterations in insulin-stimulated phosphorylation of insulin receptor, IRS-1, and MAP kinase in skeletal muscle, Shock, 6, 164, 10.1097/00024382-199609000-00002
Kelley, 1993, Interaction between glucose and free fatty acid metabolism in human skeletal muscle, Journal of Clinical Investigation, 92, 91, 10.1172/JCI116603
Wolfe, 1978, Glucose and lactate metabolism in experimental septic shock, American Journal of Physiology, 235, R219
Cerra, 1989, Multiple organ failure syndrome, 1
Mizock, 1985, Branched-chain amino acids in sepsis and hepatic failure, Archives of Internal Medicine, 145, 1284, 10.1001/archinte.1985.00360070164028
Rosmarin, 1996, Hyperglycemia associated with high, continuous infusion rates of total parenteral nutrition dextrose, Nutrition in Clinical Practice, 11, 151, 10.1177/0115426596011004151
Flakoll, 1993, Acute hyperglycemia enhances proteolysis in normal man, American Journal of Physiology, 265, E715
Hill, 1998, Hyperglycemic levels of glucose inhibit interleukin 1 release from RAW 264·7 murine macrophages by activation of protein kinase C, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 273, 3308, 10.1074/jbc.273.6.3308
Saeed, 1998, Neutrophil chemiluminescence during phagocytosis is inhibited by abnormally elevated levels of acetoacetate: implications for diabetic susceptibility to infections, Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology, 5, 740, 10.1128/CDLI.5.5.740-743.1998
Fietsam, 1991, Complication of coronary artery surgery in diabetic patients, American Surgeon, 57, 551
McCowen, 2001, Stress-induced hyperglycemia, Critical Care Clinics, 17, 107, 10.1016/S0749-0704(05)70154-8
O'Neill, 1991, Stress hormone and blood glucose response following acute stroke in the elderly, Stroke, 22, 842, 10.1161/01.STR.22.7.842
Young, 1989, Relationship between admission hyperglycemia and neurologic outcome of severely brain-injured patients, Annals of Surgery, 210, 466, 10.1097/00000658-198910000-00007
Funary, 1999, Continuous intravenous insulin infusion reduces the incidence of deep sternal wound infection in diabetic patients after cardiac surgical procedures, Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 67, 352, 10.1016/S0003-4975(99)00014-4
Malmberg, 1995, Randomized trial of insulin-glucose infusion followed by subcutaneous insulin treatment in diabetic patients with acute myocardial infarction (DIGAMI study): effect on mortality at 1 year, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 26, 57, 10.1016/0735-1097(95)00126-K
Van den Berghe, G, Weekers, F, Verwaest, C, Strick metabolic control with intensive insulin treatment reduces morbidity and mortality of intensive care dependent critical illness, 2001, (supplement)
McCowen, 2000, Hyperglycemia and blood sugar management: implications for infection, 338
Bursztein, 1989
Cerra, 1997, Applied nutrition in ICU patients: a consensus statement of the American College of Chest Physicians, Chest, 111, 769, 10.1378/chest.111.3.769
Uehara, 1999, Components of energy expenditure in patients with severe sepsis and major trauma: a basis for clinical care, Critical Care Medicine, 27, 1295, 10.1097/00003246-199907000-00015
Patino, 1999, Hypocaloric support in the critically ill, World Journal of Surgery, 23, 553, 10.1007/PL00012346
Bulger, 2000, Lipid mediators in the pathophysiology of critical illness, Critical Care Medicine, 28, N27, 10.1097/00003246-200004001-00004
Gadek, 1999, Effect of enteral feeding with eicosapentaenoic acid, γ-linoleic acid, and antioxidants in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome, Critical Care Medicine, 27, 1409, 10.1097/00003246-199908000-00001
Queale, 1997, Glycemic control and sliding scale insulin use in medical impatients with diabetes mellitus, Archives of Internal Medicine, 157, 545, 10.1001/archinte.1997.00440260101014
Sakurai, 1995, Stimulation of muscle protein synthesis by long-term insulin infusion in severely burned patients, Annals of Surgery, 222, 283, 10.1097/00000658-199509000-00007
Pierre, 1998, Effect of insulin on wound healing, Journal of Trauma, 44, 342, 10.1097/00005373-199802000-00019
Ferrando, 1999, A submaximal dose of insulin promotes net skeletal muscle protein synthesis in patients with severe burns, Annals of Surgery, 229, 11, 10.1097/00000658-199901000-00002
Berman, 1999, Growth hormone, alone and in combination with insulin, increases whole body and skeletal muscle protein kinetics in cancer patients after surgery, Annals of Surgery, 229, 1, 10.1097/00000658-199901000-00001
Shiozaki, 1997, Paradoxical positive nitrogen balance in burn patients receiving high-dose administration of insulin for nutritional care, Surgery, 122, 527, 10.1016/S0039-6060(97)90124-0