Algal biochar of unique structure as a robust alternative to manipulate mixed-matrix membranes performance and fouling resistance

Water, 2007 Pendergast, 2011, A review of water treatment membrane nanotechnologies, Energy Environ. Sci., 4, 1946, 10.1039/c0ee00541j Li, 2016, Recent advances in polymer and polymer composite membranes for reverse and forward osmosis processes, Prog. Polym. Sci., 61, 104, 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2016.03.003 Luo, 2012, Treatment of dairy effluent by shear-enhanced membrane filtration: the role of foulants, Sep. Purif. Technol., 96, 194, 10.1016/j.seppur.2012.06.009 Mezher, 2011, Techno-economic assessment and environmental impacts of desalination technologies, Desalination, 266, 263, 10.1016/j.desal.2010.08.035 Shi, 2010, Preparation and characterization of the organic–inorganic hybrid membrane for biodiesel production, Bioresour. Technol., 101, 1501, 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.07.014 Chen, 2012, Preparation and antibacterial property of polyethersulfone ultrafiltration hybrid membrane containing halloysite nanotubes loaded with copper ions, Chem. Eng. J., 210, 298, 10.1016/j.cej.2012.08.100 Hoseini, 2017, Photocatalytic degradation of 2, 4-dichlorophenol by Co-doped TiO2 (Co/TiO2) nanoparticles and Co/TiO2 containing mixed matrix membranes, J. Water Process Eng., 17, 124, 10.1016/j.jwpe.2017.02.015 Alzahrani, 2014, Challenges and trends in membrane technology implementation for produced water treatment: a review, J. Water Process Eng., 4, 107, 10.1016/j.jwpe.2014.09.007 Kuvarega, 2018, Polysulfone/N, Pd co-doped TiO2 composite membranes for photocatalytic dye degradation, Sep. Purif. Technol., 191, 122, 10.1016/j.seppur.2017.07.064 Zahid, 2018, A comprehensive review on polymeric nano-composite membranes for water treatment, J. Membr. Sci. Technol., 8, 10.4172/2155-9589.1000179 Duan, 2017, Electrochemical removal of hexavalent chromium using electrically conducting carbon nanotube/polymer composite ultrafiltration membranes, J. Membr. Sci., 531, 160, 10.1016/j.memsci.2017.02.050 Li, 2014, Facile and controllable assembly of multiwalled carbon nanotubes on polystyrene microspheres, Chin. J. Polym. Sci., 32, 711, 10.1007/s10118-014-1424-y Vatanpour, 2011, Fabrication and characterization of novel antifouling nanofiltration membrane prepared from oxidized multiwalled carbon nanotube/polyethersulfone nanocomposite, J. Membr. Sci., 375, 284, 10.1016/j.memsci.2011.03.055 Oulton, 2015, Hydroxyl radical formation during ozonation of multiwalled carbon nanotubes: performance optimization and demonstration of a reactive CNT filter, Environ. Sci. Technol., 49, 3687, 10.1021/es505430v Ghaffar, 2018, Biochar composite membrane for high performance pollutant management: fabrication, structural characteristics and synergistic mechanisms, Environ. Pollut., 233, 1013, 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.09.099 He, 2017, Development of a novel biochar/PSF mixed matrix membrane and study of key parameters in treatment of copper and lead contaminated water, Chemosphere, 186, 1033, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.07.028 Gu, 2021, Biochar/Kevlar nanofiber mixed matrix nanofiltration membranes with enhanced dye/salt separation performance, Membranes, 11, 10.3390/membranes11060443 Palansooriya, 2020, Occurrence of contaminants in drinking water sources and the potential of biochar for water quality improvement: a review, Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol., 50, 549, 10.1080/10643389.2019.1629803 Pourhosseini, 2018 Pourhosseini, 2017, Study of micro/macro ordered porous carbon with olive-shaped structure derived from Cladophora glomerata macroalgae as efficient working electrodes of supercapacitors, Biomass Bioenergy, 107, 287, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2017.10.025 Foroutan, 2022, Cadmium ion removal from aqueous media using banana peel biochar/Fe3O4/ZIF-67, Environ. Res., 211, 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113020 Shankar, 2017, Evaluation of biochar-ultrafiltration membrane processes for humic acid removal under various hydrodynamic, pH, ionic strength, and pressure conditions, J. Environ. Manag., 197, 610, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.04.040 2010, The causes and consequences of algal blooms: the Cladophora glomerata bloom and the Neva estuary (eastern Baltic Sea), Mar. Pollut. Bull. Madaeni, 2005, Effect of type of solvent and non‐solvents on morphology and performance of polysulfone and polyethersulfone ultrafiltration membranes for milk concentration, Polym. Adv. Technol., 16, 717, 10.1002/pat.647 Ahmad, 2005, Development of an integrally skinned ultrafiltration membrane for wastewater treatment: effect of different formulations of PSf/NMP/PVP on flux and rejection, Desalination, 179, 257, 10.1016/j.desal.2004.11.072 Jiang, 2005, Fundamental understanding of nano-sized zeolite distribution in the formation of the mixed matrix single-and dual-layer asymmetric hollow fiber membranes, J. Membr. Sci., 252, 89, 10.1016/j.memsci.2004.12.004 Vatanpour, 2012, Novel antibifouling nanofiltration polyethersulfone membrane fabricated from embedding TiO2 coated multiwalled carbon nanotubes, Sep. Purif. Technol., 90, 69, 10.1016/j.seppur.2012.02.014 Hamid, 2011, Morphological and separation performance study of polysulfone/titanium dioxide (PSF/TiO2) ultrafiltration membranes for humic acid removal, Desalination, 273, 85, 10.1016/j.desal.2010.12.052 Zhao, 2008, Fabrication of antifouling polyethersulfone ultrafiltration membranes using Pluronic F127 as both surface modifier and pore-forming agent, J. Membr. Sci., 318, 405, 10.1016/j.memsci.2008.03.013 Peng, 2011, Protein fouling resistant membrane prepared by amphiphilic pegylated polyethersulfone, Bioresour. Technol., 102, 2289, 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.045 Zinadini, 2017, Preparation of antibiofouling polyethersulfone mixed matrix NF membrane using photocatalytic activity of ZnO/MWCNTs nanocomposite, J. Membr. Sci., 529, 133, 10.1016/j.memsci.2017.01.047 Safarpour, 2016, Preparation and characterization of graphene oxide/TiO2 blended PES nanofiltration membrane with improved antifouling and separation performance, Desalination, 393, 65, 10.1016/j.desal.2015.07.003 Norouzi, 2016, Promotion of hydrogen-rich gas and phenolic-rich bio-oil production from green macroalgae Cladophora glomerata via pyrolysis over its bio-char, Bioresour. Technol., 219, 643, 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.08.017 Wang, 2017, Biomass derived carbon for energy storage devices, J. Mater. Chem. A., 5, 2411, 10.1039/C6TA08742F Nanda, 2016, Valorization of horse manure through catalytic supercritical water gasification, Waste Manag., 52, 147, 10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.049 Rosa Arranz, 2014 Nizamuddin, 2016, Chemical, dielectric and structural characterization of optimized hydrochar produced from hydrothermal carbonization of palm shell, Fuel, 163, 88, 10.1016/j.fuel.2015.08.057 Nizamuddin, 2015, Hydrothermal carbonization of oil palm shell, Kor. J. Chem. Eng., 32, 1789, 10.1007/s11814-014-0376-9 Yin, 2007, Review of modifications of activated carbon for enhancing contaminant uptakes from aqueous solutions, Sep. Purif. Technol., 52, 403, 10.1016/j.seppur.2006.06.009 Zheng, 2014, Synthesis of porous graphene/activated carbon composite with high packing density and large specific surface area for supercapacitor electrode material, J. Power Sources, 258, 290, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.01.056 Yu, 2016, N, O-codoped hierarchical porous carbons derived from algae for high-capacity supercapacitors and battery anodes, J. Mater. Chem. A., 4, 5973, 10.1039/C6TA01821A Wu, 2010, Preparation and Li storage properties of hierarchical porous carbon fibers derived from alginic acid, ChemSusChem, 3, 703, 10.1002/cssc.201000035 Wu, 2016, Cloud cap-like, hierarchically porous carbon derived from mushroom as an excellent host cathode for high performance lithium-sulfur batteries, Electrochim. Acta, 212, 1021, 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.07.153 Rastgar, 2017, Impact of nanoparticles surface characteristics on pore structure and performance of forward osmosis membranes, Desalination, 1 Xiao, 2011, Modeling salt accumulation in osmotic membrane bioreactors : implications for FO membrane selection and system operation, J. Membr. Sci., 366, 314, 10.1016/j.memsci.2010.10.023 Ng, 2013, Polymeric membranes incorporated with metal/metal oxide nanoparticles: a comprehensive review, Desalination, 308, 15, 10.1016/j.desal.2010.11.033 Koulivand, 2020, Development of carbon dot-modified polyethersulfone membranes for enhancement of nanofiltration, permeation and antifouling performance, Sep. Purif. Technol., 230, 10.1016/j.seppur.2019.115895 Celik, 2011, Carbon nanotube blended polyethersulfone membranes for fouling control in water treatment, Water Res., 45, 274, 10.1016/j.watres.2010.07.060 Sun, 2010, Improved antifouling property of PES ultrafiltration membranes using additive of silica− PVP nanocomposite, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 49, 790, 10.1021/ie900560e Ganesh, 2013, Enhanced hydrophilicity and salt rejection study of graphene oxide-polysulfone mixed matrix membrane, Desalination, 313, 199, 10.1016/j.desal.2012.11.037 Sun, 2010, Improved antifouling property of PES ultrafiltration membranes using additive of silica-PVP nanocomposite, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 49, 790, 10.1021/ie900560e Zinadini, 2014, Preparation of a novel antifouling mixed matrix PES membrane by embedding graphene oxide nanoplates, J. Membr. Sci., 453, 292, 10.1016/j.memsci.2013.10.070 Zhang, 2014, Preparation, performances of PVDF/ZnO hybrid membranes and their applications in the removal of copper ions, Appl. Surf. Sci., 316, 333, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.08.004 Vatanpour, 2012, TiO2 embedded mixed matrix PES nanocomposite membranes: influence of different sizes and types of nanoparticles on antifouling and performance, Desalination, 292, 19, 10.1016/j.desal.2012.02.006 Bocchini, 2007, Influence of nanodispersed boehmite on polypropylene photooxidation, Polym. Degrad. Stabil., 92, 1847, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2007.07.002 Ghiasi, 2019, Effect of surface charge and roughness on ultrafiltration membranes performance and polyelectrolyte nanofiltration layer assembly, Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp., 580, 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.123753 Balta, 2012, A new outlook on membrane enhancement with nanoparticles: the alternative of ZnO, J. Membr. Sci., 389, 155, 10.1016/j.memsci.2011.10.025 Wang, 2012, Novel GO-blended PVDF ultrafiltration membranes, Desalination, 299, 50, 10.1016/j.desal.2012.05.015 Szabó, 2006, Enhanced acidity and pH-dependent surface charge characterization of successively oxidized graphite oxides, Carbon N. Y., 44, 537, 10.1016/j.carbon.2005.08.005 Zinadini, 2017, Magnetic field-augmented coagulation bath during phase inversion for preparation of ZnFe2O4/SiO2/PES nanofiltration membrane: a novel method for flux enhancement and fouling resistance, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 46, 9, 10.1016/j.jiec.2016.08.005 Peeters, 1998, Retention measurements of nanofiltration membranes with electrolyte solutions, J. Membr. Sci., 145, 199, 10.1016/S0376-7388(98)00079-9