Air quality and particulate matter speciation in a beauty salon and surrounding outdoor environment: Exploratory study

Agarwal, 2018, Comparative fatty acid and trace elemental analysis identified the best raw material of jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis) for commercial applications, Ann. Agric. Sci., 63, 37, 10.1016/j.aoas.2018.04.003 Aglan, 2020, Hair straightening products and the risk of occupational formaldehyde exposure in hairstylists, Drug Chem. Toxicol., 43, 488, 10.1080/01480545.2018.1508215 Al-Marshad, 2016, Assessing indoor air pollution within different areas of female beauty centers and exploring their relation to various respiratory symptoms, Pollution, 2, 357 Alves, 2011, Emission of trace gases and organic components in smoke particles from a wildfire in a mixedevergreen forest in Portugal, Sci. Total Environ., 409, 1466, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.12.025 Alves, 2020, Indoor and outdoor air quality: a university cafeteria as a case study, Atmos. Pollut. Res., 11, 531, 10.1016/j.apr.2019.12.002 Amartey, 2011, Determination of heavy metals concentration in hair Pomades on the Ghanaian market using atomic absorption spectrometry technique, Br. J. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 2, 192 Ana, 2019, Indoor air quality and reported health symptoms among hair dressers in salons in Ibadan, Nigeria, J. Chem. Health Saf., 26, 23, 10.1016/j.jchas.2018.09.004 Andersen, 2001, Final report on the safety assessment of benzyl alcohol, benzoic acid, and sodium benzoate, Int. J. Toxicol., 20, 23, 10.1080/10915810152630729 Arachidonate, 2004, Final report of the amended safety assessment of glyceryl laurate, glyceryl laurate SE, glyceryl laurate/oleate, glyceryl adipate, glyceryl alginate, glyceryl arachidate, glyceryl arachidonate, glyceryl behenate, glyceryl caprate, glyceryl caprylate, glyc, Int. J. Toxicol., 23, 55 Arshad, 2020, Evaluation of heavy metals in cosmetic products and their health risk assessment, Saudi Pharmaceut. J., 28, 779, 10.1016/j.jsps.2020.05.006 Baghani, 2018, BTEX in indoor air of beauty salons: risk assessment, levels and factors influencing their concentrations, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 159, 102, 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.04.044 Baste, 2008, Infertility and spontaneous abortion among female hairdressers: the hordaland health study, J. Occup. Environ. Med., 50, 1371, 10.1097/JOM.0b013e3181858723 Becker, 2012, Safety assessment of alkyl benzoates as used in cosmetics, Int. J. Toxicol., 31, 342s, 10.1177/1091581812467379 Becker, 2019, Safety assessment of glycerin as used in cosmetics, Int. J. Toxicol., 38, 6S, 10.1177/1091581819883820 Bentayeb, 2015, Study Indoor air quality, ventilation and respiratory health in elderly residents living in nursing homes in Europe, Eur. Respir. J., 45, 1228, 10.1183/09031936.00082414 Bhattarai, 2019, Levoglucosan as a tracer of biomass burning: recent progress and perspectives, Atmos. Res., 220, 20, 10.1016/j.atmosres.2019.01.004 Bocca, 2014, Toxic metals contained in cosmetics: a status report, Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 68, 447, 10.1016/j.yrtph.2014.02.003 Bolden, 2015, New look at BTEX: are ambient levels a problem, Environ. Sci. Technol., 49, 5261, 10.1021/es505316f Borowska, 2015, Metals in cosmetics: implications for human health, J. Appl. Toxicol., 35, 551, 10.1002/jat.3129 Bruno, 2008, Monitoring of volatile organic compounds in non-residential indoor environments, Indoor Air, 18, 250, 10.1111/j.1600-0668.2008.00528.x Chang, 2018, Indoor air quality in hairdressing salons in Taipei, Indoor Air, 28, 173, 10.1111/ina.12412 Chuberre, 2019, Mineral oils and waxes in cosmetics: an overview mainly based on the current European regulations and the safety profile of these compounds, J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol., 33, 5, 10.1111/jdv.15946 Correia, 2013, Human dermal exposure to galaxolide from personal care products, Int. J. Cosmet. Sci., 35, 299, 10.1111/ics.12043 Czene, 2003, Cancer risks in hairdressers: assessment of carcinogenicity of hair dyes and gels, Int. J. Canc., 105, 108, 10.1002/ijc.11040 Dahlgren, 2018, Asthma from hair straightening treatment containing formaldehyde: two cases and a review of the literature, Toxicol. Ind. Health, 34, 262, 10.1177/0748233717750982 de Gennaro, 2014, Indoor air quality in hair salons: screening of volatile organic compounds and indicators based on health risk assessment, Atmos. Environ., 83, 119, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.10.056 Dias, 2015, Hair cosmetics: an overview, Int. J. Trichol., 7, 2, 10.4103/0974-7753.153450 Du, 2020, Variation of indoor and outdoor carbonaceous aerosols in rural homes with strong internal solid fuel combustion sources, Atmos. Pollut. Res., 11, 992, 10.1016/j.apr.2020.02.013 Elder, 1986, Final report on the safety assessment of Cholesterol, J. Am. Coll. Toxicol., 5, 491, 10.3109/10915818609141922 2005 2015 2014 Fiume, 2002, Int. J. Toxicol., 21, 51, 10.1080/10915810290169819 Fiume, 2015, Safety assessment of alkyl esters as used in cosmetics, Int. J. Toxicol., 34, 5S, 10.1177/1091581815594027 Foss-Skiftesvik, 2017, High occurrence of rhinitis symptoms in hairdressing apprentices, Int. Forum. Allergy Rhinol., 7, 43, 10.1002/alr.21834 Genisoglu, 2019, Brominated flame retardants in a computer technical service: indoor air gas phase, submicron (PM1) and coarse (PM10) particles, associated inhalation exposure, and settled dust, Chemosphere, 231, 216, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.05.077 Goldin, 2014, Indoor air quality survey of nail salons in Boston, J. Immigr. Minority Health, 16, 508, 10.1007/s10903-013-9856-y Guo, 2004, Risk assessment of exposure to volatile organic compounds in different indoor environments, Environ. Res., 94, 57, 10.1016/S0013-9351(03)00035-5 Hadei, 2018, Indoor concentrations of VOCs in beauty salons; association with cosmetic practices and health risk assessment, J. Occup. Med. Toxicol., 13, 1, 10.1186/s12995-018-0213-x Hajaghazadeh, 2018, The prevalence of hand eczema and its determinants among female hairdressers: a cross-sectional survey, Open Publ. Health J., 11, 170, 10.2174/1874944501811010170 Hartwig, 2003, Effect of hair care and hair cosmetics on the concentrations of fatty acid ethyl esters in hair as markers of chronically elevated alcohol consumption, Forensic Sci. Int., 131, 90, 10.1016/S0379-0738(02)00412-7 Harvey, 2012, Characterization of diesel fuel by chemical separation combined with capillary gas chromatography (GC) isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS), Talanta, 99, 262, 10.1016/j.talanta.2012.05.049 Henrotin, 2015, Reproductive disorders in hairdressers and cosmetologists: a meta-analytical approach, J. Occup. Health, 57, 485, 10.1539/joh.15-0068-RA Hermabessiere, 2020, An Irgafos® 168 story: when the ubiquity of an additive prevents studying its leaching from plastics, Sci. Total Environ., 749, 141651, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141651 Heudorf, 2007, Phthalates: Toxicology and exposure, Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health, 210, 623, 10.1016/j.ijheh.2007.07.011 Hyun, 2004, Estimated exposure to phthalates in cosmetics and risk assessment, J. Toxicol. Environ. Health Part A., 67, 1901, 10.1080/15287390490513300 2014, Límites de exposición profesional para agentes químicos en España, Inst. Nac. Segur. e Hig. en el Trab, 26 Iwegbue, 2016, Evaluation of human exposure to metals from some commonly used hair care products in Nigeria, Toxicol. Reports., 3, 796, 10.1016/j.toxrep.2016.10.001 Jafari, 2015, Association of sick building syndrome with indoor air parameters, Tanaffos, 14, 55 Johnson, 2002, Final report on the safety assessment of acetyl triethyl citrate, acetyl tributyl citrate, acetyl trihexyl citrate, and acetyl trioctyl citrate, Int. J. Toxicol., 21, 1, 10.1080/10915810290096504 Jones, 2005, Interpretation of particulate elemental and organic carbon concentrations at rural, urban and kerbside sites, Atmos. Environ., 39, 7114, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.08.017 Kalimeri, 2016, Indoor air quality investigation of the school environment and estimated health risks: two-season measurements in primary schools in Kozani, Greece, Atmos. Pollut. Res., 7, 1128e1142, 10.1016/j.apr.2016.07.002 Kim, 2011, Exposure to formaldehyde and its potential human health Hazards, J. Environ. Sci. Health Part C Environ. Carcinog. Ecotoxicol. Rev., 29, 277, 10.1080/10590501.2011.629972 Kogianni, 2020, Indoor concentrations of PM2.5 and associated water-soluble and labile heavy metal fractions in workplaces: implications for inhalation health risk assessment, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Labrèche, 2003, Characterization of chemical exposures in hairdressing salons, Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg, 18, 1014, 10.1080/10473220390244667 Lamplugh, 2019, Occupational exposure to volatile organic compounds and health risks in Colorado nail salons, Environ. Pollut., 249, 518, 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.03.086 Lavilla, 2009, Ultrasound-assisted emulsification of cosmetic samples prior to elemental analysis by different atomic spectrometric techniques, Talanta, 80, 109, 10.1016/j.talanta.2009.06.036 Lee, 2001, Indoor air quality at restaurants with different styles of cooking in metropolitan Hong Kong, Sci. Total Environ., 279, 181, 10.1016/S0048-9697(01)00765-3 Leithead, 2006, Levoglucosan and dehy-droabietic acid: evidence of biomass burning impact on aerosols in the Lower Fraser Valley, Atmos. Environ., 40, 2721, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.09.084 Li, 2021, Reproductive toxicity and underlying mechanisms of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, J. Environ. Sci., 105, 1, 10.1016/j.jes.2020.12.016 Liu, 2019, Synthetic phenolic antioxidants in personal care products in toronto, Canada: occurrence, human exposure, and discharge via greywater, Environ. Sci. Technol., 53, 13440, 10.1021/acs.est.9b04120 Liu, 2014, Development of ultrasonic-assisted closed in-syringe extraction and derivatization for the determination of labile abietic acid and dehydroabietic acid in cosmetics, J. Chromatogr. A, 1371, 20, 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.10.059 Lucarelli, 2014, The upgraded external-beam PIXE/PIGE set-up at LABEC for very fast measurements on aerosol samples, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms, 318, 55, 10.1016/j.nimb.2013.05.099 Lucialli, 2020, Indoor and outdoor concentrations of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene in some Italian schools evaluation of areas with different air pollution, Atmos. Pollut. Res., 11, 1998, 10.1016/j.apr.2020.08.007 Maillan, 2002, UV protection of artificially coloured hair using a leave-on formulation, Int. J. Cosmet. Sci., 24, 117, 10.1046/j.1467-2494.2002.00132.x Mancini, 2018, A descriptive survey on microbiological risk in beauty salons, Microchem. J., 136, 223, 10.1016/j.microc.2017.02.021 Mank, 2016, Use of natural oils as bioactive ingredients of cosmetic products, Ukr. Food J., 5, 281, 10.24263/2304-974X-2016-5-2-7 McGinty, 2011, Fragrance material review on ethylene brassylate, Food Chem. Toxicol., 49, S174, 10.1016/j.fct.2011.07.023 Miao, 2017, Lifetime cancer risk assessment for inhalation exposure to di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int., 24, 312, 10.1007/s11356-016-7797-4 Moradi, 2019, Exposure to BTEX in beauty salons: biomonitoring, urinary excretion, clinical symptoms, and health risk assessments, Environ. Monit. Assess., 191, 286, 10.1007/s10661-019-7455-7 Morawska, 2013, Indoor aerosols: from personal exposure to risk assessment, Indoor Air, 23, 462, 10.1111/ina.12044 Mounier-Geyssant, 2006, Exposure of hairdressing apprentices to airborne hazardous substances, Environ. Heal., 5, 23, 10.1186/1476-069X-5-23 Nemer, 2017, Lung function and respiratory symptoms among female hairdressers in Palestine: a 5-year prospective study, Lancet, 390, S6, 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32057-3 Nilsson, 2008, SPE and HPLC/UV of resin acids in colophonium-containing products, J. Separ. Sci., 31, 2784, 10.1002/jssc.200800210 Nilsson, 2015, Characterization of hairdresser exposure to airborne particles during hair bleaching, Ann. Occup. Hyg., 60, 90 Pak, 2013, Occupational chemical exposures among cosmetologists, Work. Health Saf., 61, 522 Pegas, 2011, Risk factors and prevalence of asthma and rhinitis among primary school children in Lisbon, Rev. Port. Pneumol., 17, 109, 10.1016/j.rppneu.2011.01.004 Peteffi, 2016, Environmental and biological monitoring of occupational formaldehyde exposure resulting from the use of products for hair straightening, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 23, 908, 10.1007/s11356-015-5343-4 Pexe, 2019, Hairdressers are exposed to high concentrations of formaldehyde during the hair straightening procedure, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 26, 27319, 10.1007/s11356-019-05402-9 Piazza, 2019, Environmental toxins and the impact of other endocrine disrupting chemicals in women's reproductive health, JBRA Assist. Reprod., 23, 154 Pierce, 2011, Characterization of formaldehyde exposure resulting from the use of four professional hair straightening products, J. Occup. Environ. Hyg., 8, 686, 10.1080/15459624.2011.626259 Pio, 2011, OC/EC ratio observations in Europe: Re-thinking the approach for apportionment between primary and secondary organic carbon, Atmos. Environ., 45, 6121, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.08.045 Polidori, 2008, Organic PM2.5: fractionation by polarity, FTIR spectroscopy, and OM/OC ratio for the Pittsburgh aerosol, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 42, 233, 10.1080/02786820801958767 Quiros-Alcala, 2019, Occupational exposures among hair and nail salon workers: a scoping review, Curr. Environ. Heal. reports., 6, 269, 10.1007/s40572-019-00247-3 Rahman, 2014, Potential hazard of volatile organic compounds contained in household spray products, Atmos. Environ., 85, 266, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.12.001 Rogge, 1993, Sources of fine organic aerosol. 2. Noncatalyst and catalyst-equipped automobiles and heavy-duty diesel trucks, Environ. Sci. Technol., 27, 636, 10.1021/es00041a007 Rogula-Kopiec, 2017, Organic and elemental carbon bound to particulate matter in the air of printing office and beauty salon, E3S Web Conf., 22, 1, 10.1051/e3sconf/20172200147 Rogula-Kopiec, 2019, Air pollution of beauty salons by cosmetics from the analysis of suspensed particulate matter, Environ. Chem. Lett., 17, 551, 10.1007/s10311-018-0798-4 Ronda, 2009, Airborne exposure to chemical substances in hairdresser salons, Environ. Monit. Assess., 153, 83, 10.1007/s10661-008-0338-y Rothe, 2011, Schuh CG. Special aspects of cosmetic spray safety evaluations: principles on inhalation risk assessment, Toxicol. Lett., 205, 97, 10.1016/j.toxlet.2011.05.1038 Rylander, 2002, Reproductive outcome among female hairdressers, Occup. Environ. Med., 59, 517, 10.1136/oem.59.8.517 Saraga, 2014, Workplace personal exposure to respirable PM fraction: a study in sixteen indoor environments, Atmos. Pollut. Res., 5, 431, 10.5094/APR.2014.050 Scognamiglio, 2012, Fragrance material review on methyl dihydrojasmonate, Food Chem. Toxicol., 50, S562, 10.1016/j.fct.2012.03.036 Shao, 2021, Real-time air monitoring of occupational exposures to particulate matter among hairdressers in Maryland: a pilot study, Indoor Air, 1 Śmiełowska, 2017, Indoor air quality in public utility environments—a review, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 24, 11166, 10.1007/s11356-017-8567-7 Son, 2006, Indoor and outdoor concentrations of air pollutants in beauty shops at Kwangju area, J. Environ. Sci. Int., 15, 101, 10.5322/JES.2006.15.2.101 Soto, 2015, Domínguez, H. Relevance of natural phenolics from grape and derivative products in the formulation of cosmetics, Cosmetics, 2, 259, 10.3390/cosmetics2030259 Stewart, 2013, Case study: formaldehyde exposure during simulated use of a hair straightening product, J. Occup. Environ. Hyg., 10, 37, 10.1080/15459624.2013.799978 Tripathee, 2016, Water-soluble ionic composition of aerosols at urban location in the foothills of Himalaya, Pokhara Valley, Nepal, Atmosphere, 7, 102, 10.3390/atmos7080102 Tsigonia, 2010, Indoor air in beauty salons and occupational health exposure of cosmetologists to chemical substances, Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health, 7, 314, 10.3390/ijerph7010314 Ullah, 2017, Comparative study of heavy metals content in cosmetic products of different countries marketed in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, Arab. J. Chem., 10, 10, 10.1016/j.arabjc.2013.09.021 Van Der Wal, 1997, Investigation on the exposure of hairdressers to chemical agents, Environ. Int., 23, 433, 10.1016/S0160-4120(97)00031-7 Veenstra, 2009, Human health risk assessment of long chain alcohols, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 72, 1016, 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2008.07.012 Vicente, 2019, Household dust: loadings and PM10-bound plasticizers and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Atmosphere, 10, 785, 10.3390/atmos10120785 Vicente, 2020, Impact of wood combustion on indoor air quality, Sci. Total Environ., 705, 135769, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135769 Wang, 2006, Chemical composition and sources of PM10 and PM2.5 aerosols in Guangzhou, China, Environ. Monit. Assess., 119, 425, 10.1007/s10661-005-9034-3 Wedepohl, 1995, The composition of the continental crust, Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta, 59, 1217, 10.1016/0016-7037(95)00038-2 Weisel, 2008, Indoor air VOC concentrations in suburban and rural New Jersey, Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 8231, 10.1021/es8005223 2010 Yazar, 2011, Preservatives and fragrances in selected consumer-available cosmetics and detergents, Contact Dermatitis, 64, 265, 10.1111/j.1600-0536.2010.01828.x Zhao, 2007, Chemical compositions of fine particulate organic matter emitted from Chinese cooking, Environ. Sci. Technol., 41, 99, 10.1021/es0614518