Việc hỗ trợ, bồi thường và phân phối tài chính quốc tế trong chăm sóc sức khỏe: ý nghĩa của việc di cư của các chuyên gia y tế

Journal of International Development - Tập 18 Số 6 - Trang 757-770 - 2006
Maureen Mackintosh1, Kwadwo B. Mensah2, Leroi Henry3, Mike Rowson4
1Faculty of Social Sciences, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, UK
2Medical doctor and independent researcher, Kumasi, Ghana
3Research Fellow, Faculty of Social Sciences, The Open University, UK
4Independent Consultant, London, UK

Tóm tắt

Tóm tắtViệc di cư liên tục và ở quy mô lớn của các chuyên gia y tế từ các dịch vụ y tế thiếu hụt ở các nước thu nhập thấp sang các dịch vụ y tế của các nước giàu đã tạo ra một khoản trợ cấp lệch lạc từ những nước nghèo sang những nước giàu, chảy qua các ranh giới quốc gia. Khoản trợ cấp này làm trầm trọng thêm sự bất bình đẳng quốc tế và tạo ra một nghĩa vụ, cả về mặt đạo đức lẫn pháp lý, đối với việc chi trả bồi thường. Dựa trên trường hợp di cư của các chuyên gia y tế từ khu vực cận Sahara châu Phi đến Vương quốc Anh, chúng tôi lập luận rằng nghĩa vụ này cũng tạo ra một cơ hội để chuyển đổi mối quan hệ viện trợ phát triển từ khung nhân đạo sang một cam kết ít mang tính thuộc địa mới hơn đối với các chuyển giao tài chính quốc tế tiến bộ. Bản quyền © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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