Aging in peripheral nerves: regulation of myelin protein genes by steroid hormones
Tài liệu tham khảo
Acheson, 1991, Detection of brain-derived neurotrophic factor-like activity in fibroblasts and Schwann cells: inhibition by antibodies to NGF, Neuron, 7, 265, 10.1016/0896-6273(91)90265-2
Adinolfi, 1991, Segmental demyelination in peripheral nerves of old cats, Neurobiol. Aging, 12, 175, 10.1016/0197-4580(91)90058-R
Agrawal, 1983, In vivo incorporation of [3H]palmitic acid into Po protein, the major intrinsic protein of rat sciatic nerve myelin, J. Biol. Chem., 258, 6556, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)32448-7
Andersson, 1989, Expression and regulation of steroid 5α-reductase, an enzyme essential for male sexual differentiation, J. Biol. Chem., 264, 16249, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)71614-1
Andersson, 1991, Deletion of steroid 5α-reductase 2 gene in male pseudohermaphroditism, Nature, 354, 159, 10.1038/354159a0
Anzini, 1997, Structural abnormalities and deficient maintenance of peripheral nerve myelin in mice lacking the gap junction protein connexin 32, J. Neurosci., 17, 4545, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.17-12-04545.1997
Bandtlow, 1987, Cellular localization of nerve growth factor synthesis by in situ hybridization, EMBO J., 6, 891, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb04835.x
Beato, 1989, Gene regulation by steroid hormones, Cell, 56, 335, 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90237-7
Bergoffen, 1993, Connexin mutations in X-linked Charcot–Marie-tooth disease, Science, 262, 2039, 10.1126/science.8266101
Berthold, 1983, Sural nerve biopsies from workers with a history of chronic exposure to organic solvents and from normal control cases, Acta Neuropath. (Berlin), 62, 73, 10.1007/BF00684923
Bhisitkul, 1987, Axonal GABA receptors are selectively present on normal and regenerated sensory fibers in rat peripheral nerve, Exp. Brain Res., 66, 659, 10.1007/BF00270698
Black, 1979, Slowing of the rate of axonal regeneration during growth and maturation, Exp. Neurol., 63, 108, 10.1016/0014-4886(79)90188-2
Blanchard, 1996, Oct-6 (SCIP/Tst-1) is expressed in Schwann cell precursors, embryonic Schwann cells, and postnatal myelinating Schwann cells: comparison with Oct-1, Krox-20, and Pax-3, J. Neurosci. Res., 46, 630, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4547(19961201)46:5<630::AID-JNR11>3.0.CO;2-0
Braund, 1982, Age-related changes in peripheral nerves of the dog. I. A morphological and morphometric study of single-teased fibres, Vet. Path., 19, 365, 10.1177/030098588201900403
Braund, 1982, Age-related changes in peripheral nerves of the dog. II. A morphological and morphometric study of cross-sectioned nerve, Vet. Path., 19, 379, 10.1177/030098588201900404
Brismar, 1986, Nodes of Ranvier above a neuroma in the rat sciatic nerve: voltage clamp analysis and electron microscopy, Brain Res., 378, 347, 10.1016/0006-8993(86)90938-8
Brockes, 1980, Studies on cultured rat Schwann cells: assay for peripheral myelin proteins, J. Neurocytol., 9, 67, 10.1007/BF01205227
Brown, 1997, Multiple regulatory elements control transcription of the peripheral myelin protein zero gene, J. Biol. Chem., 272, 28939, 10.1074/jbc.272.46.28939
Burke, 1974, Sensory conduction of the sural nerve in polyneuropathy, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat., 37, 647, 10.1136/jnnp.37.6.647
Cammer, 1981, Degradation of the Po, P1 and Pr proteins in peripheral nervous system myelin by plasmin: implications regarding the role of macrophages in demyelinating diseases, J. Neurochem., 36, 1506, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1981.tb00593.x
Campagnoni, 1988, Molecular biology of myelin proteins from the central nervous system, J. Neurochem., 51, 1, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1988.tb04827.x
Campagnoni, 1988, Cellular and molecular aspect of myelin protein gene expression, Molec. Neurobiol., 2, 41, 10.1007/BF02935632
Celotti, 1992, The 5α-reductase in the brain: molecular aspects and relation to brain function, Front. Neuroendocrinol., 13, 163
Chance, 1993, Charcot–Marie tooth syndrome, Arch. Neurol., 50, 1180, 10.1001/archneur.1993.00540110060006
Chandross, 1998, Nerve injury and inflammatory cytokines modulate gap junctions in the peripheral nervous system, GLIA, 24, 21, 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1136(199809)24:1<21::AID-GLIA3>3.0.CO;2-3
Chase, 1992, Age-dependent changes in cat masseter nerve: an electrophysiological and morphological study, Brain Res., 586, 279, 10.1016/0006-8993(92)91637-T
Dalezios, 1998, Brain benzodiazepine binding in aged rats, Neurochem. Int., 32, 213, 10.1016/S0197-0186(97)00089-2
Date, 1994, Increased nerve growth factor level in distal stump of transected sciatic nerve in relation to aging and its application for neural grafting, Exp. Neurol., 130, 168, 10.1006/exnr.1994.1195
Degtiar, 1981, In vitro metabolism of androgens in hypothalamus and pituitary from infantile and adolescent rats of both sexes, Endocrinologia Experimentalis, 15, 181
Désarnaud, 1998, Progesterone stimulates the activity of the promoters of peripheral myelin protein-22 and protein zero genes in Schwann cells, J. Neurochem., 71, 1765, 10.1046/j.1471-4159.1998.71041765.x
Downie, 1961, Sensory nerve conduction in patients with diabetes mellitus and controls, Neurology, 11, 876, 10.1212/WNL.11.10.876
D'Urso, 1990, Protein zero of peripheral nerve myelin: biosynthesis, membrane insertion, and evidence for homotypic interaction, Neuron, 4, 449, 10.1016/0896-6273(90)90057-M
Dyck, 1981, Permanent axotomy, a model of axonal atrophy and secondary segmental demyelination and remyelination, Ann. Neurol., 9, 575, 10.1002/ana.410090611
Everly, 1973, Evidence that the major protein in rat sciatic nerve myelin is a glycoprotein, J. Neurochem., 21, 329, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1973.tb04253.x
Fairweather, 1994, Mutationin the connexin 32 gene in X-linked dominant Charcot–Marie-Tooth disease (CMTX2), Human Molec. Gen., 3, 29, 10.1093/hmg/3.1.29
Finch, 1984, Ovarian and steroidal influences on neuroendocrine aging processes in female rodents, Endocrine Rev., 5, 467, 10.1210/edrv-5-4-467
Fried, 1982, Qualitative structural development of the feline inferior alveolar nerve, J. Anat., 134, 517
Fruttiger, 1995, Crucial role for the myelin-associated glycoprotein in the maintenance of axon-myelin integrity, Eur. J. Neurosci., 7, 511, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1995.tb00347.x
Fundin, 1997, Alterations in mystacial pad innervation in the aged rat, Exp. Brain Res., 117, 324, 10.1007/s002210050226
Furukawa, 1990, Nerve growth factor synthesis and its regulatory mechanisms: an approach to therapeutic induction of nerve growth factor synthesis, Cerebrovasc. Brain Metab. Rev., 2, 328
Giese, 1992, Mouse Po gene disruption leads to hypomyelination, abnormal expression of recognition molecules, and degeneration of myelin and axons, Cell, 71, 565, 10.1016/0092-8674(92)90591-Y
Gillespie, 1983, The relationship between axon diameter, myelin thickness and conduction velocity during atrophy of mammalian peripheral nerves, Brain Res., 259, 41, 10.1016/0006-8993(83)91065-X
Goemaere-Vanneste, 1988, Reduced axonal transport of the G4 molecular form of acetylcholinesterase in the rat sciatic nerve during aging, J. Neurochem., 51, 1746, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1988.tb01154.x
Grover-Johnson, 1981, Peripheral nerve abnormalities in aging rats, J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol., 40, 155, 10.1097/00005072-198103000-00007
Gutierrez, 1997, GABAA receptor subunit expression changes in the rat cerebellum and cerebral cortex during aging, Molec. Brain Res., 45, 59, 10.1016/S0169-328X(96)00237-9
Gutmann, 1942, The rate of regeneration of nerve, J. Exp. Biol., 19, 14, 10.1242/jeb.19.1.14
Hafter, 1968, Electron-microscope observations on the effects of localized crush injuries on the connective tissues of peripheral nerve, J. Anat., 103, 233
He, 1991, Tst-1, a member of the POU domain gene family binds the promoter of the gene encoding the cell surface adhesion molecule Po, Molec. Cell Biol., 11, 1739, 10.1128/MCB.11.3.1739
Hildebrand, 1991, Nodal spacing in the developing, young adult and aging rat inferior alveolar nerve, Dev. Brain Res., 64, 175, 10.1016/0165-3806(91)90222-5
Hildebrand, 1994, Myelination and myelin sheath remodelling in normal and pathological PNS nerve fibres, Prog. Neurobiol., 43, 85, 10.1016/0301-0082(94)90010-8
Inestrosa, 1988, Axons grow in the aging rat but fast transport and acetylcholinesterase content remain unchanged, Brain Res., 441, 331, 10.1016/0006-8993(88)91411-4
Ishaque, 1980, The Po glycoprotein of peripheral nerve myelin, Can. J. Biochem., 58, 913, 10.1139/o80-125
Jacob, 1995, Fast axonal transport rates are unchanged in 6- and 24-month F344 rats, Brain Res., 699, 154, 10.1016/0006-8993(95)01051-V
Jaegle, 1996, The POU factor Oct-6 and Schwann cell differentiation, Science, 273, 507, 10.1126/science.273.5274.507
Johansson, 1992, Anatomy and developmental chronology of the rat inferior alveolar nerve, Anat. Rec., 234, 144, 10.1002/ar.1092340116
Johansson, 1996, Target influence on aging of myelinated sensory nerve fibres, Neurobiol. Aging, 17, 61, 10.1016/0197-4580(95)02021-7
Jung-Testas, 1996, Demonstration of progesterone receptors in rat Schwann cells, J. Steroid Biochem. Molec. Biol., 58, 77, 10.1016/0960-0760(96)00009-X
Kanda, 1991, Morphological changes in unmyelinated nerve fibres in the sural nerve with age, Brain, 114, 585, 10.1093/brain/114.1.585
Keenan, 1980, A rapid and simple microprocedure for myelin isolation, J. Neurochem., 34, 231, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1980.tb04648.x
Kitamura, 1976, Purification and partial characterization of two glycoproteins in bovine peripheral nerve myelin membrane, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 455, 806, 10.1016/0005-2736(76)90050-X
Knox, 1989, Morphometric alteration of rat myelinated fibers with aging, J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol., 48, 119, 10.1097/00005072-198903000-00001
Koella, 1979, Neurophysiology of aged animals. Biophysical and biochemical nervous system aspect of aging, 394
Koenig, 1995, Progesterone synthesis and myelin formation by Schwann cells, Science, 268, 1500, 10.1126/science.7770777
Komiyama, 1992, Age-related differences in proliferative responses of Schwann cells during wallerian degeneration, Brain Res., 573, 267, 10.1016/0006-8993(92)90772-2
Koski, 1980, Comparison of the protein composition of myelin of motor and sensory nerves, J. Neurochem., 34, 449, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1980.tb06617.x
Kuhlbrodt, 1998, Sox 10, a novel transcriptional modulator in glial cells, J. Neurosci., 18, 237, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.18-01-00237.1998
Kuhn, 1993, Coexpression of PMP22 gene with MBP and Po during de novo myelination and nerve repair, GLiA, 8, 256, 10.1002/glia.440080406
Labrie, 1992, Structure of human type 2 5α-reductase gene, Endocrinology, 131, 1571, 10.1210/en.131.3.1571
Lai, 1987, Two forms of 1B236/myelin-associated glycoprotein, a cell adhesion molecule for postnatal development, are produced by alternative splicing, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 84, 4227, 10.1073/pnas.84.12.4337
Lascelles, 1966, Changes due to age in internodal length in the sural nerve in man, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat., 29, 40, 10.1136/jnnp.29.1.40
Lasek, 1980, Axonal transport: a dynamic view of neuronal structures, TINS, 3, 87
LeBlanc, 1992, Po gene expression in Schwann cells is modulated by an increase of cAMP which is dependent on the presence of axons, Molec. Brain Res., 12, 31, 10.1016/0169-328X(92)90065-J
Lees, 1984, 197
Lemke, 1986, Molecular biology of the major myelin genes, TINS, 9, 266
Lemke, 1988, Unwrapping the genes of myelin, Neuron, 1, 535, 10.1016/0896-6273(88)90103-1
Lemke, 1985, Isolation and sequence of a cDNA encoding the major structural protein of peripheral myelin, Cell, 40, 501, 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90198-9
Lemke, 1988, Axons regulate Schwann cell expression of the major myelin and NGF genes, Development, 102, 499, 10.1242/dev.102.3.499
Levy, 1995, Cloning, expression and functional characterization of type 1 and type 2 steroid 5α-reductases from Cynomolgus monkey: comparison with human and rat isoenzymes, J. Steroid Biochem. Molec. Biol., 52, 307, 10.1016/0960-0760(94)00183-M
Li, 1994, Myelination in the absence of myelin-associated glycoprotein, Nature, 369, 747, 10.1038/369747a0
Liske, 1994, Extrasynaptic effects of GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) agonists on myelinated axons of peripheral nerve, Can. J. Physiol. Pharmac., 72, 368, 10.1139/y94-054
Magnaghi, V., Cavarretta, I., Zucchi, I., Susani, L., Rupprecht, R., Hermann, B., Martini, L., Melcangi, R.C., 1999. Po gene expression is modulated by androgens in the sciatic nerve of adult male rats. Molec. Brain Res. 70, 36–44
Manfioletti, 1990, A growth arrest-specific (gas) gene codes for a membrane protein, Molec. Cell Biol., 10, 2924, 10.1128/MCB.10.6.2924
Martini, 1982, The 5α-reduction of testosterone in the neuroendocrine structures. Biochemical and physiological implications, Endocrine Rev., 3, 1, 10.1210/edrv-3-1-1
Martini, 1986, Studies on the possible existence of two 5α-reductases in the rat prostate, J. Steroid Biochem., 24, 117, 10.1016/0022-4731(86)90048-8
Martini, 1995, Protein zero (Po)-deficient mice show myelin degeneration in peripheral nerves characteristic of inherited human neuropathies, Nature Gen., 11, 281, 10.1038/ng1195-281
Massa, 1975, Conversion of testosterone into 5α-reduced metabolites in the anterior pituitary and in the brain of maturing rats, J. Steroid Biochem., 6, 567, 10.1016/0022-4731(75)90036-9
Matthieu, 1975, [35S]Sulfate incorporation into myelin glycoproteins. II. Peripheral nervous system, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 392, 167, 10.1016/0304-4165(75)90177-4
McCombe, 1987, Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy, Brain, 110, 1617, 10.1093/brain/110.6.1617
McQuarrie, 1989, Retardation in the slow axonal transport of cytoskeletal elements during maturation and aging, Neurobiol. Aging, 10, 359, 10.1016/0197-4580(89)90049-3
Melcangi, 1988, Testosterone 5α-reductase activity in the rat brain is highly concentrated in white matter structures and in purified myelin sheaths of axon, J. Steroid Biochem., 31, 173, 10.1016/0022-4731(88)90051-9
Melcangi, 1988, Ontogenetic development of the 5α-reductase in the rat brain: cerebral cortex, hypothalamus, purified myelin and isolated oligodendrocytes, Dev. Brain Res., 44, 181, 10.1016/0165-3806(88)90216-7
Melcangi, 1989, Effect of postnatal starvation on the 5α-reductase activity of the brain and of isolated myelin membranes, Exp. Clin. Endocrinol., 94, 253, 10.1055/s-0029-1210907
Melcangi, 1990, Testosterone metabolism in peripheral nerves: presence of the 5α-reductase-3α-hydroxysteroid-dehydrogenase enzymatic system in the sciatic nerve of adult and aged rats, J. Steroid Biochem., 35, 145, 10.1016/0022-4731(90)90159-P
Melcangi, 1990, 5α-Reductase activity in isolated and cultured neuronal and glial cells of the rat, Brain Res., 516, 229, 10.1016/0006-8993(90)90923-Y
Melcangi, 1992, Is the 5α-reductase-3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase complex associated with the myelin in the peripheral nervous system of young and old male rats?, Endocrine Reg., 26, 119
Melcangi, 1993, Differential localization of the 5α-reductase and the 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in neuronal and glial cultures, Endocrinology, 132, 1252, 10.1210/en.132.3.1252
Melcangi, 1994, Progesterone 5α-reduction in neuronal and in different types of glial cell cultures: type 1 and 2 astrocytes and oligodendrocytes, Brain Res., 639, 202, 10.1016/0006-8993(94)91731-0
Melcangi, 1998, Age-induced decrease of glycoprotein Po and myelin basic protein gene expression in the rat sciatic nerve. Repair by steroid derivatives, Neuroscience, 85, 569, 10.1016/S0306-4522(97)00628-3
Melcangi, 1998, Effects of steroid hormones on gene expression of glial markers in the central and peripheral nervous system: variations induced by aging, Exp. Gerontol., 33, 827, 10.1016/S0531-5565(98)00020-5
Melcangi, R.C., Magnaghi, V., Cavarretta, I., Zucchi, I., Bovolin, P., D'Urso, D., Martini, L., 1999a. Progesterone derivatives are able to influence peripheral myelin protein 22 and Po gene expression: possible mechanisms of action. J. Neurosci. Res. 56, 349–357.
Melcangi, R.C., Magnaghi, V., Martini, L., 1999b. Steroid metabolism and effects in central and peripheral glial cells. J. Neurobiol. (in press).
Mendell, 1993, Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy, Annu. Rev. Med., 44, 211, 10.1146/annurev.me.44.020193.001235
Meyer, 1993, Enhanced synthesis of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the lesioned peripheral nerve: different mechanisms are responsible for the regulation of BDNF and NGF mRNA, J. Cell Biol., 119, 45, 10.1083/jcb.119.1.45
Montag, 1994, Mice deficient for the myelin-associated glycoprotein show subtle abnormalities in myelin, Neuron, 13, 229, 10.1016/0896-6273(94)90472-3
Monuki, 1990, Expression and activity of the POU transcription factor SCIP, Science, 249, 1300, 10.1126/science.1975954
Monuki, 1993, Repression of the myelin Po gene by the POU transcription factor SCIP, Mech. Dev., 42, 15, 10.1016/0925-4773(93)90095-F
Morales, 1987, Basic electrophysiological properties of spinal cord motoneurons during old age in the cat, J. Neurophysiol., 58, 180, 10.1152/jn.1987.58.1.180
Morgan, 1991, The effects of cAMP on differentiation of cultured Schwann cells: progression from early phenotype (O4+) to a myelin phenotype (Po+, GFAP-, N-CAM-, NGF receptor-) depends on growth inhibition, J. Cell Biol., 112, 457, 10.1083/jcb.112.3.457
Naef, 1998, Many facets of the peripheral myelin protein PMP22 in myelination and disease, Microsc. Res. Tech., 41, 359, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19980601)41:5<359::AID-JEMT3>3.0.CO;2-L
Navarro, 1988, Effect of age and maturation on sudomotor nerve regeneration in mice, Brain Res., 44, 133, 10.1016/0006-8993(88)90973-0
Nelles, 1996, Defective propagation of signals generated by sympathetic nerve stimulation in the liver of connexin 32-deficient mice, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 93, 9565, 10.1073/pnas.93.18.9565
Normington, 1992, Tissue distribution and kinetic characteristics of rat steroid 5α-reductase isozymes. Evidence for distinct physiological functions, J. Biol. Chem., 267, 19548, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)41809-1
Norris, 1953, Age changes in maximum conduction velocity of motor fibers of human ulnar nerves, J. Appl. Physiol., 5, 589, 10.1152/jappl.1953.5.10.589
Norton, 1984, Isolation and characterization of myelin, 147
Norton, 1973, Myelination in the rat brain: changes in myelin composition during brain maturation, J. Neurochem., 21, 759, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1973.tb07520.x
Norton, 1973, Myelination in rat brain: method of myelin isolation, J. Neurochem., 21, 749, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1973.tb07519.x
Onne, 1962, Recovery of sensibility and sudomotor activity in the hand after suture, Acta Chirur. Scand., 300, 1
Pareek, 1993, Detection and processing of peripheral myelin protein PMP22 in cultured Schwann cells, J. Biol. Chem., 268, 10372, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)82211-6
Pestronk, 1980, Effects of aging on nerve sprouting and regeneration, Exp. Neurol., 70, 65, 10.1016/0014-4886(80)90006-0
Peyronnard, 1988, A comparative study of the effects of chronic axotomy, crush lesion and re-anastomosis of the rat sural nerve-on horserasish peroxidase labelling of primary sensory neurons, Brain Res., 443, 295, 10.1016/0006-8993(88)91623-X
Poltorak, 1987, Myelin-associated glycoprotein, a member of the L2/HNK-1 family of neuronal cell adhesion molecules, is involved in neuron-oligodendrocyte and oligodendrocyte-oligodendrocyte interaction, J. Cell Biol., 105, 1893, 10.1083/jcb.105.4.1893
Quarles, 1997, Glycoproteins of myelin sheaths, J. molec. Neurosci., 8, 1, 10.1007/BF02736858
Redshaw, 1985, Comparison of the effects of sciatic nerve crush or resection on the proteins of fast axonal transport in rat dorsal root ganglion cell axons, Exp. Neurol., 88, 437, 10.1016/0014-4886(85)90205-5
Rende, 1992, Immunolocalization of ciliary neuronotrophic factor in adult rat sciatic nerve, GLIA, 5, 25, 10.1002/glia.440050105
Ressot, 1998, Connexin 32 mutations associated with X-linked Charcot–Marie-Tooth disease show two distinct behaviors: loss of function and altered gating properties, J. Neurosci., 18, 4063, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.18-11-04063.1998
Retzlaff, 1965, Functional and structural changes in motor neurons with age, 340
Roomi, 1978, The Po protein. The major glycoprotein of peripheral nerve myelin, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 536, 112, 10.1016/0005-2795(78)90057-0
Rupprecht, 1993, Progesterone receptor-mediated effects of neuroactive steroids, Neuron, 11, 523, 10.1016/0896-6273(93)90156-L
Rupprecht, 1996, Neurosteroids: molecular mechanisms of action and psychopharmacological significance, J. Steroid. Biochem. Molec. Biol., 56, 163, 10.1016/0960-0760(95)00233-2
Russell, 1994, Steroid 5α-reductase: two genes/two enzymes, Ann. Rev. Biochem., 63, 25, 10.1146/annurev.bi.63.070194.000325
Sakamoto, 1986, Fatty acid-linked peptides from bovine Po protein in peripheral nerve myelin, Biomed. Res., 7, 261, 10.2220/biomedres.7.261
Sakamoto, 1987, Complete amino acid sequence of Po protein from bovine peripheral nerve myelin, J. biol. Chem., 262, 4208, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)61334-1
Salzer, 1989, Mechanism of cell adhesion in the nervous system: role of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily, Dev. Neurosci., 11, 377, 10.1159/000111914
Sato, 1985, Aging effects on conduction velocities of myelinated and unmyelinated fibers of peripheral nerves, Neurosci. Lett., 53, 15, 10.1016/0304-3940(85)90090-4
Savouret, 1991, Characterization of the hormone responsive element involved in the regulation of the progesterone receptor gene, EMBO J., 10, 1875, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1991.tb07713.x
Scherer, 1996, Molecular specializations at nodes and paranodes in peripheral nerve, Microsc. Res. Tech., 34, 452, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19960801)34:5<452::AID-JEMT5>3.0.CO;2-O
Scherer, 1997, The biology and pathobiology of Schwann cells, Curr. Opin. Neurol., 10, 386, 10.1097/00019052-199710000-00006
Scherer, 1998, Connexin 32-null develop demyelinating peripheral neuropathy, GLIA, 24, 8, 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1136(199809)24:1<8::AID-GLIA2>3.0.CO;2-3
Sharma, 1980, Age changes in the tibial and plantar nerves of the rat, J. Anat. (London), 130, 417
Shy, 1997, Heterozygous Po knockout mice develop a peripheral neuropathy that resembles chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP), J. Neuropath. Exp. Neurol., 56, 811, 10.1097/00005072-199756070-00008
Singh, 1976, Protein kinase associated with peripheral nerve myelin. 1. Phosphorylation of endogenous myelin proteins and exogenous substrates, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 448, 325, 10.1016/0005-2736(76)90246-7
Smith, 1984, Factors governing speed of action potential conduction and neuromuscular transmission in aged rats, Exp. Neurol., 83, 358, 10.1016/S0014-4886(84)90104-3
Smith, 1983, Peripheral nervous system myelin: properties and metabolism, vol. 3, 201
Smith, 1992, The basic protein of CNS myelin: its structure and ligand binding, J. Neurochem., 59, 1589, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1992.tb10989.x
Snipes, 1995, Molecular anatomy and genetics of myelin proteins in the peripheral nervous system, J. Anat., 186, 483
Snipes, 1992, Characterization of a novel peripheral nervous system myelin protein (PMP22/SR13), J. Cell Biol., 117, 225, 10.1083/jcb.117.1.225
Spencer, 1970, The examination of isolated nerve fibres by light and electron microscopy with observations on demyelination proximal to neuromas, Acta Neuropathol. (Berlin), 16, 177, 10.1007/BF00687357
Stahl, 1990, Quantitative analysis of myelin protein gene expression during development in the rat sciatic nerve, Molec. Brain Res., 8, 209, 10.1016/0169-328X(90)90018-9
Suter, 1995, Biology and genetics of hereditary motor and sensory neurophaties, Ann. Rev. Neurosci., 18, 45, 10.1146/annurev.ne.18.030195.000401
Suter, 1994, regulation of tissue-specific expression of alternative peripheral myelin protein-22 (PMP22) gene transcripts by two promoters, J. Biol. Chem., 269, 25795, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)47318-8
Swallow, 1977, Age related changes in the motor nerve conduction velocity in dogs, Res. Vet. Sci., 23, 29, 10.1016/S0034-5288(18)33218-1
Tanaka, 1991, Myelinated fiber regeneration after crush injury is retarded in sciatic nerves of aging mice, J. Comp. Neurol., 308, 180, 10.1002/cne.903080205
Tanaka, 1992, Myelinated fiber regeneration after sciatic nerve crush: morphometric observations in young and aging mice and the effects of macrophage suppression and conditioning lesions, Exp. Neurol., 118, 53, 10.1016/0014-4886(92)90022-I
Thomas, 1980, Changes with age in the peripheral nerves of the rat, Acta Neuropathol. (Berlin), 52, 417, 10.1007/BF00687222
Uchida, 1986, Age-related changes of myelin proteins in the rat peripheral nervous system, J. Neurochem., 46, 1376, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1986.tb01750.x
Vaughan, 1992, Effects of advancing age on peripheral nerve regeneration, J. Comp. Neurol., 323, 219, 10.1002/cne.903230207
Verdu', 1995, The effect of aging on efferent nerve fibers regeneration in mice, Brain Res., 696, 76, 10.1016/0006-8993(95)00762-F
Verdu', 1996, Fuctional changes of the peripheral nervous system with aging in the mouse, Neurobiol. Aging, 17, 73, 10.1016/0197-4580(95)02010-1
Vizoso, 1950, The relationship between internodal length and growth in human nerves, J. Anat. (London), 84, 342
Wagman, 1952, Maximum conduction velocities of motor fibers of ulnar nerve in human subjects of various ages and sizes, J. Neurophysiol., 15, 235, 10.1152/jn.1952.15.3.235
Wang, 1993, Reproductive aging in the male Brown-Norway rat: a model for human, Endocrinology, 133, 2773, 10.1210/en.133.6.2773
Wayner, 1958, Spinal synaptic delay in young and aged rats, Am. J. Physiol., 194, 403, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1958.194.2.403
Welcher, 1991, A myelin protein is encoded by the homologue of a growth arrest-specific gene, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 88, 7195, 10.1073/pnas.88.16.7195
Wiggins, 1980, Phosphorylation and fucosylation of myelin protein in vitro by sciatic nerve from developing rats, J. Neurochem., 34, 627, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1980.tb11190.x
Wise, 1991, Neuroendocrine influences on aging of the female reproductive system, Front. Neuroendocrinol., 12, 323
Zielasek, 1996, Functional abnormalities in Po-deficient mice resemble human hereditary neuropathies linked to Po gene mutations, Muscle and Nerve, 19, 946, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4598(199608)19:8<946::AID-MUS2>3.0.CO;2-8
Zoidl, 1995, Retroviral-mediated gene transfer of the peripheral myelin protein PMP22 in Schwann cells: modulation of cell growth, EMBO J., 14, 1122, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1995.tb07095.x
Zorick, 1996, Schwann cell differentiation, Curr. Opin. Cell Biol., 8, 870, 10.1016/S0955-0674(96)80090-1
Zorick, 1996, The transcription factors SCIP and Krox-20 mark distinct stage and cell fates in Schwann cell differentiation, Molec. Cell Neurosci., 8, 129, 10.1006/mcne.1996.0052