Hệ thống tổng hợp, hệ thống kết hợp và hệ thống phát triển: Các quy trình giảm thiểu như phương tiện để xây dựng lý thuyết tổng quát hơn

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 21 - Trang 667-702 - 2007
William C. Wimsatt1
1Department of Philosophy, Committee on Evolutionary Biology and Committee on the Conceptual Foundations of Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, USA

Tóm tắt

Sự khác biệt của Richard Levins giữa hệ thống tổng hợp, kết hợp và phát triển mang lại ý nghĩa mới khi chúng ta nhận ra tầm quan trọng của giải thích cơ chế. Các tiêu chí về tính tổng hợp cung cấp các trường hợp giới hạn cho sự thiếu tổ chức, do đó, thông qua sự thất bại của chúng, có thể cung cấp các công cụ phong phú cho các thuộc tính tổ chức. Tôi khám phá việc sử dụng những thất bại của tính tổng hợp để phân tích các hệ thống cơ chế trong các ngữ cảnh đa dạng. Tính tổng hợp dường như rất mong muốn về mặt lý thuyết, nhưng chúng ta rất dễ bị lừa. Nó có thể bị phóng đại thông qua sự xấp xỉ, các điều kiện suy diễn, và việc kéo dài từ một số điều kiện phân tích không hợp pháp sang các điều kiện khác. Các hệ thống phát triển đặc biệt có thể yêu cầu phân tích dưới các phân tích bổ sung thay thế. Khám phá những điều kiện này giúp chúng ta hiểu rõ hơn về sức mạnh và giới hạn của các phương pháp giảm thiểu.

Từ khóa

#hệ thống tổng hợp #hệ thống kết hợp #hệ thống phát triển #giải thích cơ chế #phương pháp giảm thiểu

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