Age-related change in sit-to-stand power in Japanese women aged 50 years or older

Hiroaki Kanehisa1, Tetsuo Fukunaga1
1National Institute of Fitness and Sports in Kanoya, Kanoya, Japan

Tóm tắt

This study examined whether the age-related change in power, calculated from the score of a sit-to-stand (STS) test, corresponds to those in knee extension torque and leg lean tissue mass in Japanese women aged 50 years or older. Time for a 10-times-repeated STS test and knee extension torque were determined in 556 Japanese women aged 50 to 94 years. STS power was calculated using an equation reported previously. In addition, leg lean tissue mass was estimated using muscle thicknesses determined at thigh and lower leg. STS power, knee extension torque, and lean tissue mass were negatively correlated to age. STS power and knee extension torque, expressed as the percentages of the mean value of the corresponding variable for the subjects aged 50 to 54 years were lower than that of lean tissue mass in the subjects aged 60 years or over, and were similar in those aged under 75 years. However, the relative value of STS power was lower than that of knee extension torque in the subjects aged over 75 years. In Japanese women aged 50 to 74 years, STS power can be a convenient measure for assessing the age-related decline in knee extension torque, but not for leg lean tissue mass. At over 75 years old, the magnitude of the age-related decline in STS power does not parallel to that in the force generation capability of knee extensor muscles.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Hurley BF: Age, gender, and muscular strength. J Gerontol A Bio Sci Med Sci. 1995, 50: 41-44. Lynch NA, Metter EJ, Lindle RS, Fozard JL, Tobin JD, Roy TA, Fleg JL, Hurley BF: Muscle quality. I. Age-associated differences between arm and leg muscle groups. J Appl Physiol. 1999, 86: 188-194. Miyatani M, Kanehisa H, Azuma K, Kuno S, Fukunaga T: Site-related differences in muscle loss with aging “a cross-sectional survey on the muscle thickness in Japanese men aged 20 to 79 years”. Int J Sport Health Sci. 2003, 1: 34-40. 10.5432/ijshs.1.34. Fujita E, Kanehisa H, Yoshitake Y, Fukunaga T, Nishizono H: Association between knee extensor strength and EMG activities during squat movement. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011, 43: 2328-2334. 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3182207ed8. Hortbagyi T, Mizelle C, Beam S, DeVita P: Old adults perform activities of daily living near their maximal capabilities. J Gerontol A Bio Sci Med Sci. 2003, 58: M453-M460. 10.1093/gerona/58.5.M453. Takai Y, Ohta M, Akagi R, Kanehisa H, Kawakami Y, Fukunaga T: Sit-to-stand test evaluate knee extensor muscle size and strength in the elderly: a novel approach. J Physiol Anthropol. 2009, 28: 123-128. 10.2114/jpa2.28.123. Smith WN, Del Rossi G, Adams JB, Abderlarahman KZ, Asfour SA, Roos BA, Signorile JF: Simple equations to predict concentric lower-body muscle power in older adults using the 30-second chair-rise test: a pilot study. Clin Interv Aging. 2010, 5: 173-180. Takai Y, Ohta M, Akagi R, Kato E, Wakahara T, Kawakami Y, Fukunaga T, Kanehisa H: Validity of ultrasound for predicting leg skeletal muscle mass in healthy Japanese middle-aged and older individuals. J Physiol Anthtopol. 2013, 32: 12-10.1186/1880-6805-32-12. Skelton DA, Greig CA, Davies JM, Young A: Strength, power and related functional ability of healthy people aged 65–89 years. Age Ageing. 1994, 23: 371-377. 10.1093/ageing/23.5.371. Yamauchi J, Mishima C, Nakayama S, Ishii N: Force-velocity, force-power relationships of bilateral and unilateral leg multi-joint movements in young and elderly women. J Biomech. 2009, 42: 2151-2157. 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.05.032. Linderman U, Muche R, Stuber M, Zijlstra W, Hauer K, Becker C: Coordination of strength exertion during the chair-rise movement in very old people. J Gerontol: Med Sci. 2007, 62A: 636-640. Greve C, Zijlstra W, Hortobagyi T, Bongers RM: Not all is lost: old adults retrain flexibility in motor behaviour during sit-to-stand. PLoS One. 2013, 8: e 77760-10.1371/journal.pone.0077760. Gross MM, Stevenson PJ, Charatte SL, Pyka G, Marcus R: Effect of muscle strength and movement speed on the biomechanics of rising from a chair in healthy elderly and young women. Gait and Posture. 1998, 8: 175-185. 10.1016/S0966-6362(98)00033-2.