Age and gender influence on maximal bite force and masticatory muscles thickness

Orchardson, 1998, Mastication, in scientific basis of eating, Front Oral Biol, 9, 76, 10.1159/000061108

Bakke, 1992, Ultrasound image of human masseter muscle related to bite force, electromyography, facial morphology, and occlusal factors, Scand J Dent Res, 100, 164

Raadsheer, 1996, Masseter muscle thickness in growing individuals and its relation to facial morphology, Arch Oral Biol, 41, 323, 10.1016/0003-9969(95)00136-0

Bakke, 1993, Mandibular elevator muscles: physiology, action, and effect of dental occlusion, Scand J Dent Res, 101, 314

Emshoff, 2002, Ultrasonographic assessment of local cross-sectional dimensions of masseter muscle sites: a reproducible technique?, J Oral Rehabil, 29, 1059, 10.1046/j.1365-2842.2002.00939.x

Bertram, 2003, Cross-sectional characteristics of masseter muscle: an ultrasonographic study, Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 32, 64, 10.1054/ijom.2002.0259

Satiroglu, 2005, Comparative data on facial morphology and muscle thickness using ultrasonography, Eur J Orthod, 27, 562, 10.1093/ejo/cji052

Georgiakaki, 2007, Ultrasonographic thickness and electromyographic activity of masseter muscle of human females, J Oral Rehabil, 34, 121, 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2006.01677.x

Kiliaridis, 1995, Ultrasound imaging of the masseter muscle in myotonic dystrophy patients, J Oral Rehabil, 22, 619, 10.1111/j.1365-2842.1995.tb01059.x

Galo, 2006, The effect of age on the function of the masticatory system–an electromyographical analysis, Gerodontology, 23, 177, 10.1111/j.1741-2358.2006.00113.x

Shiau, 1993, The effects of dental condition on hand strength and maximum bite force, Cranio, 11, 48, 10.1080/08869634.1993.11677940

Galo, 2007, Masticatory muscular activation in elderly individuals during chewing, Gerodontology, 24, 244, 10.1111/j.1741-2358.2007.00170.x

Ikebe, 2005, Association of bite force with ageing and occlusal support in older adults, J Dent, 33, 131, 10.1016/j.jdent.2004.09.002

Baltes, 1995

Karlsson, 1990, Characteristics of mandibular masticatory movement in young and elderly dentate subjects, J Dent Res, 69, 473, 10.1177/00220345900690021101

Shiau, 2003, The effects of masseter muscle pain on biting performance, J Oral Rehabil, 30, 978, 10.1046/j.1365-2842.2003.01159.x

Bonakdarchian, 2009, Effect of face form on maximal molar bite force with natural dentition, Arch Oral Biol, 54, 201, 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2008.11.009

Kiliaridis, 2003, Masseter muscle thickness and maxillary dental arch width, Eur J Orthod, 25, 259, 10.1093/ejo/25.3.259

Newton, 1993, Changes in human jaw muscles with age and dental state, Gerodontology, 10, 16, 10.1111/j.1741-2358.1993.tb00074.x

Waltimo, 1993, Maximal contraction force and endurance of human jaw closing muscles in isometric clenching, Scand J Dent Res, 101, 416

Falkner, 1978

Garner, 1973, Correlation study of incisive biting forces with age, sex and anterior occlusion, J Dent Res, 52, 698, 10.1177/00220345730520041001