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Chống lại sự lược bỏ: lập luận cho việc cấp phép trực tiếp các phép phối hợp ‘không chuẩn’
Tóm tắt
Ngữ pháp loại là một công cụ nổi tiếng với sự phân tích tinh tế về phép hợp nhất nhờ vào khái niệm linh hoạt về thành phần mà nó sử dụng. Tuy nhiên, cho đến nay, chưa có nghiên cứu hệ thống nào xem xét liệu phương pháp phân tích này có bất kỳ lợi thế thực nghiệm rõ ràng nào so với các phân tích thay thế về phép phối hợp không thành phần có sẵn trong các lý thuyết cấu trúc cụm từ về cú pháp. Bài báo này thực hiện một phép so sánh như vậy. Chúng tôi so sánh phân tích hợp nhất thành phần trực tiếp của các phép phối hợp không chuẩn (nâng nút bên phải, phối hợp cụm phụ thuộc và lược bỏ) trong ngữ pháp loại với phân tích dựa trên lược bỏ của cùng một hiện tượng trong tài liệu HPSG gần đây. Chúng tôi cung cấp một tập hợp bằng chứng thực nghiệm, bao gồm các trường hợp mà các phép phối hợp không chuẩn tương tác với các toán tử về phạm vi khác nhau, điều này hệ thống bác bỏ các dự đoán của phương pháp lược bỏ ‘dựa trên tuyến tính’ này đối với sự phối hợp. Chúng tôi đề xuất một phân tích thay thế trong một biến thể của ngữ pháp loại gọi là Ngữ pháp Loại-Logic Lai. Khung phân tích đề xuất xây dựng dựa trên cả các biến thể lấy cảm hứng từ Lambek của ngữ pháp loại và một dòng công việc gần đây hơn mô phỏng thứ tự từ thông qua một phép tính lambda cho thành phần ngữ âm. Giao diện cú pháp–ngữ nghĩa linh hoạt của khung phân tích này nắm bắt một cách dễ dàng các tương tác giữa các phép phối hợp không chuẩn và các biểu thức về phạm vi, chứng minh lợi ích thực nghiệm rộng lớn hơn của phân tích hợp nhất thành phần trực tiếp về các phép phối hợp không chuẩn mà Steedman (Language 61(3):523–568, 1985; Linguist Philos 13(2):207–263, 1990) và Dowty (Ngữ pháp loại và các cấu trúc ngôn ngữ tự nhiên, 1988) tiên phong chưa được công nhận rõ ràng trong tài liệu hiện có.
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#ngữ pháp loại; phép phối hợp không chuẩn; lược bỏ; giao diện cú pháp-ngữ nghĩa; hợp nhất thành phầnTài liệu tham khảo
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