Affective computing with primary and secondary emotions in a virtual human

André, E., Klesen, M., Gebhard, P., Allen, S., & Rist, T. (1999). Integrating models of personality and emotions into lifelike characters. In Proceedings international workshop on affect in interactions—Towards a new generation of interfaces (pp. 136–149). Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer.

Becker, C. (2003). Simulation der Emotionsdynamik eines künstlichen humanoiden Agenten. Master’s thesis, University of Bielefeld.

Becker, C., Kopp, S., & Wachsmuth, I. (2004). Simulating the emotion dynamics of a multimodal conversational agent. In Affective Dialogue Systems (pp. 154–165). Springer, LNAI 3068.

Becker, C., Kopp, S., & Wachsmuth, I. (2007). Why emotions should be integrated into conversational agents. In T. Nishida (Ed.), Conversational Informatics: An engineering approach, chap. 3 (pp. 49–68). Wiley.

Becker, C., Prendinger, H., Ishizuka, M., & Wachsmuth, I. (2005). Evaluating affective feedback of the 3D agent max in a competitive cards game. In Affective computing and intelligent interaction (pp. 466–473). Springer, LNCS 3784.

Becker-Asano, C. (2008). WASABI: Affect simulation for agents with believable interactivity. PhD thesis, Faculty of Technology, University of Bielefeld, IOS Press (DISKI 319).

Becker-Asano, C., Kopp, S., Pfeiffer-Leßmann, N., & Wachsmuth, I. (2008). Virtual humans growing up: From primary toward secondary emotions. KI Zeitschift (German Journal of Artificial Intelligence), 1, 23–27.

Becker-Asano, C., & Wachsmuth, I. (2008). Affect simulation with primary and secondary emotions. In H. Prendinger, J. Lester, & M. Ishizuka (Eds.), Intelligent virtual agents (IVA 08) (pp. 15–28). Springer, LNAI 5208.

Breazeal C. (2003) Emotion and sociable humanoid robots. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 59: 119–155

Cassell J., Sullivan J., Prevost S., Churchill E. (2000) Embodied conversational agents. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA

Damasio, A. (1994). Descartes’ error, emotion reason and the human brain. Grosset/Putnam.

Damasio, A. (2003). Looking for Spinoza: Joy, sorrow, and the feeling brain. Harcourt.

de Rosis, F., Pelachaud, C., Poggi, I., Carofiglio, V., & de Carolis, B. (2003). From Greta’s mind to her face: modelling the dynamics of affective states in a conversational embodied agent. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies Special Issue on “Applications of Affective Computing in HCI”, 59, 81–118.

Ekman, P. (1999). Facial expressions. In Handbook of cognition and emotion, chap. 16 (pp. 301–320). John Wiley & Sons.

Ekman P., Friesen W., Ancoli S. (1980) Facial sings of emotional experience. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 29: 1125–1134

El-Nasr M.S., Yen J., Ioerger T.R. (2000) FLAME—Fuzzy logic adaptive model of emotions. Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems 3(3): 219–257

Feldman Barrett, L. (2005). Feeling is perceiving: Core affect and conceptualization in the experience of emotion. In The unconscious in emotion, chap. 11 (pp. 255–284). Guilford Press.

Gebhard, P. (2005). ALMA—A layered model of affect. In Autonomous agents & multi agent systems (pp. 29–36). New York: ACM.

Gebhard, P., Klesen, M., & Rist, T. (2004). Coloring multi-character conversations through the expression of emotions. In Affective dialogue systems (pp. 128–141). Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer.

Gehm, T. L., & Scherer, K. R. (1988). Factors determining the dimensions of subjective emotional space. In K. R. Scherer (Ed.), Facets of emotion, chap 5. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Holodynski, M., & Friedlmeier, W. (2005). Development of emotions and emotion regulation. Springer

Itoh, K., Miwa, H., Nukariya, Y., Zecca, M., Takanobu, H., Roccella, S., et al. (2006). Behavior generation of humanoid robots depending on mood. In Proceedings of the 9th international conference on intelligent autonomous systems (IAS-9) (pp. 965–972). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: IOS Press.

LeDoux J. (1996) The emotional brain. Simon & Schuster, Touchstone

Marinier, R., & Laird, J. (2004). Toward a comprehensive computational model of emotions and feelings. In International conference on cognitive modeling. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Marinier, R. P., & Laird, J. E. (2007). Computational modeling of mood and feeling from emotion. In Proceedings of the 29th meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Nashville (pp. 461–466).

Marsella, S., & Gratch, J. (2006). EMA: A computational model of appraisal dynamics. In R. Trappi (Ed.), Cybernetics and systems 2006 (Vol. 2, pp. 601–606). Vienna: Austrian Society for Cybernetic Studies.

Mehrabian A. (1996) Analysis of the big-five personality factors in terms of the PAD temperament model. Australian Journal of Psychology 48: 86–92

Neumann R., Seibt B., Strack F. (2001) The influence of mood on the intensity of emotional responses: Disentangling feeling and knowing. Cognition & Emotion 15: 725–747

Ochs, M., Devooght, K., Sadek, D., & Pelachaud, C. (2006). A computational model of capability-based emotion elicitation for rational agent. In Workshop Emotion and Computing—German conference on artificial intelligence (KI). Bremen, Germany.

Ortony A., Clore G.L., Collins A. (1988) The cognitive structure of emotions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

Ortony, A., Norman, D., & Revelle, W. (2005). Affect and proto-affect in effective functioning. In J. Fellous & M. Arbib (Eds.), Who needs emotions: The brain meets the machine (pp. 173–202). Oxford University Press.

Osgood, C. E., Suci, G. J., & Tannenbaum, P. H. (1957). The measurement of meaning. University of Illinois Press.

Pelachaud, C., & Bilvi, M. (2003). Computational model of believable conversational agents. In M.-P. Huget (Ed.), Communications in multiagent systems. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.

Picard R.W. (1997) Affective computing. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA

Prendinger H., Becker C., Ishizuka M. (2006) A study in users’ physiological response to an empathic interface agent. International Journal of Humanoid Robotics 3(3): 371–391

Prendinger, H., & Ishizuka, M. (2004). Life-like characters: Tools, affective functions, and applications (Cognitive Technologies). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Verlag.

Rao, A., & Georgeff, M. (1991). Modeling Rational Agents within a BDI-architecture. In J. Allen, R. Fikes & E. Sandewall (Eds.), Proceedings of the international conference on principles of knowledge representation and planning (pp. 473–484). San Mateo, CA, USA: Morgan Kaufmann publishers Inc.

Russell J.A., Feldmann Barrett L. (1999) Core affect, prototypical emotional episodes, and other things called emotion: Dissecting the elephant. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 76(5): 805–819

Russell J.A., Mehrabian A. (1977) Evidence for a three-factor theory of emotions. Journal of Research in Personality 11(11): 273–294

Scherer K.R. (1984) On the nature and function of emotion: A component process approach. In: Scherer K., Ekman P. (eds) Approaches to emotion. Lawrence Erlbaum, NJ, pp 293–317

Scherer, K. R. (2001). Appraisal considered as a process of multilevel sequential checking. In K. R. Scherer, A. Schorr, & T. Johnstone (Eds.), Appraisal processes in emotion, chap. 5. Oxford University Press.

Scherer, K. R. (2005). Unconscious processes in emotion: The bulk of the iceberg. In P. Niedenthal, L. Feldman Barrett, & P. Winkielman (Eds.), The unconscious in emotion, chap. 13. New York: Guilford Press.

Sloman, A., Chrisley, R., & Scheutz, M. (2005). The architectural basis of affective states and processes. In Who needs emotions? Oxford University Press.

Wundt, W. (1922/1863). Vorlesung über die Menschen- und Tierseele. Leipzig: Voss Verlag