Aerosol black carbon over Svalbard regions of Arctic
Tài liệu tham khảo
Arnott, 2005, Towards aerosol light-absorption measurements with a 7-wavelength aethalometer: evaluation with a photoacoustic instrument and 3-wavelength nephelometer, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 39, 17, 10.1080/027868290901972
Babu, 2011, High altitude (∼ 4520 m amsl) measurements of black carbon aerosols over western trans-Himalayas: seasonal heterogeneity and source apportionment, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D24201, 10.1029/2011JD016722
Badarinath, 2009, Long-range transport of aerosols from agriculture crop residue burning in Indo-Gangetic Plains-A study using LIDAR, ground measurements and satellite data, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 71, 112, 10.1016/j.jastp.2008.09.035
Bergin, 1995, The contribution of snow, fog, and dry deposition to the summer flux of anions and cations at Summit, Greenland, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 10.1029/95JD01267
Bergstrom, 2007, Spectral absorption properties of atmospheric aerosols, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 7, 10669
Bond, 1999, Calibration and intercomparison of filter-based measurements of visible light absorption by aerosols, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 30, 582, 10.1080/027868299304435
Biscaye, 2000, Eurasian air pollution reaches eastern North America, Science, 290, 2258, 10.1126/science.290.5500.2258
Clarke, 1985, Soot in the Arctic snowpack: a cause for perturbations in radiative transfer, Atmos. Environ., 19, 2045, 10.1016/0004-6981(85)90113-1
Davidson, 1993, Chemical constituents in the air and snow at Dye 3, Greenland—II. Analysis of episodes in April 1989, Atmos. Env. Part A. General Top., 27, 2723, 10.1016/0960-1686(93)90305-I
Doherty, 2009, A survey of BC concentrations in Arctic snow, 17
Eleftheriadis, 2009, Aerosol black carbon in the European Arctic: measurements at Zeppelin station, Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard from 1998–2007, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L02809, 10.1029/2008GL035741
Flanner, 2007, Present-day climate forcing and response from black carbon in snow, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D11202, 10.1029/2006JD008003
Forsström, 2013, Elemental carbon measurements in European Arctic snow packs, J. Geophys. Res., 118
Garrett, 2011, The role of scavenging in the seasonal transport of black carbon and sulfate to the Arctic, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, 10.1029/2011GL048221
Gobbi, 2010, Sunphotometry of the 2006–2007 aerosol optical/radiative properties at the Himalayan Nepal Climate observatory – Pyramid (5079 m a.s.l.), Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 10, 1193
Gogoi, 2013, Absorption characteristics of aerosols over the northwestern region of India: distinct seasonal signatures of biomass burning aerosols and mineral dust, Atmos. Env., 73, 92, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.03.009
Gogoi, 2014, Physical and optical properties of aerosols in a free tropospheric environment: results from long-term observations over western trans-Himalayas, Atmos. Env., 84, 262, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.11.029
Hansen, 2004, Soot climate forcing via snow and ice albedos, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 101, 423, 10.1073/pnas.2237157100
Hansen, 2005, Efficacy of climate forcings, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D18104, 10.1029/2005JD005776
Hara, 2003, Mixing states of individual aerosol particles in spring Arctic troposphere during ASTAR 2000 campaign, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4209, 10.1029/2002JD002513
Hegg, 2011, Measurements of black carbon aerosol washout ratio on Svalbard, Tellus B, 63, 891, 10.1111/j.1600-0889.2011.00577.x
Iversen, 1985, Arctic air-pollution and large-scale atmospheric flows, Atmos. Env., 19, 2099, 10.1016/0004-6981(85)90117-9
Jacob, 2010, The Arctic research of the composition of the troposphere from aircraft and satellites (ARCTAS) mission: design, execution, and first results, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 5191, 10.5194/acp-10-5191-2010
Jacobson, 2004, Climate response of fossil fuel and biofuel soot, accounting for soot's feedback to snow and sea ice albedo and emissivity, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D21201, 10.1029/2004JD004945
Kaneyasu, 2000, High concentrations of black carbon over middle latitudes in the North Pacific Ocean, J. Geophys. Res. (1984–2012), 105, 19881, 10.1029/2000JD900240
Kirchstetter, 2004, Evidence that the spectral dependence of light absorption by aerosols is affected by organic carbon, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D21208, 10.1029/2004JD004999
Koch, 2005, Distant origins of Arctic black carbon: a Goddard Institute for space studies ModelE experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D04204, 10.1029/2004JD005296
Koch, 2007, Global impacts of aerosols from particular source regions and sectors, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D02205, 10.1029/2005JD007024
Liousse, 1993, Optical and thermal measurements of black carbon aerosol content in different environments: variation of the specific attenuation cross-section, sigma (s), Atmos. Environ., 27, 1203, 10.1016/0960-1686(93)90246-U
Marinoni, 2010, Aerosol mass and black carbon concentrations, a two year record at NCO-P (5079 m, Southern Himalayas), Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 8551, 10.5194/acp-10-8551-2010
McConnell, 2007, 20th-century industrial black carbon emissions altered Arctic climate forcing, Science, 317, 1381, 10.1126/science.1144856
Menon, 2010, Black carbon aerosols and the third polar ice cap, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 4559, 10.5194/acp-10-4559-2010
Moorthy, 2011, Fine and ultrafine particles at a nearefree tropospheric environment over the high altitude station Hanle in the Trans-Himalaya: new particle formation and size distribution, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D20212, 10.1029/2011JD016343
Nair, 2013, Black carbon aerosols over the Himalayas: direct and surface albedo forcing, Tellus B, 63, 19738, 10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19738
Noone, 1998, Soot scavenging measurements in Arctic snowfall, Atmos. Environ., 22, 2773, 10.1016/0004-6981(88)90444-1
Ogren, 1983, Elemental carbon in the atmosphere: cycle and lifetime, Tellus B, 35, 241, 10.3402/tellusb.v35i4.14612
Petzold, 1997, The dependence of the specific attenuation cross-section on black carbon mass fraction and particle size, Atmos. Environ., 31, 661, 10.1016/S1352-2310(96)00245-2
Petzold, 2013, Recommendations for reporting “black carbon” measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 8365, 10.5194/acp-13-8365-2013
Portelli, 1977, Mixing Heights, Wind Speeds and Ventilation Coefficients for Canada
Pueschel, 1995, Physical and radiative properties of Arctic atmospheric aerosols, Sci. Total Env., 161, 811, 10.1016/0048-9697(95)04414-V
Quinn, 2007, Arctic haze: current trends and knowledge gaps, Tellus, 59B, 99, 10.1111/j.1600-0889.2006.00236.x
Raatz, 1983, Air mass characteristics in the vicinity of Barrow, Alaska, 9-19 March 1983, Atmos. Environ., 19, 2127, 10.1016/0004-6981(85)90120-9
Rahn, 1977, Asian source of Arctic haze bands, Nature, 268, 713, 10.1038/268713a0
Sand, 2013, The arctic response to remote and local forcing of black carbon, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 211, 10.5194/acp-13-211-2013
Sharma, 2004, Long-term trends of the black carbon concentrations in the Canadian Arctic, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D15203, 10.1029/2003JD004331
Sharma, 2013, 16-year simulation of Arctic black carbon: transport, source contribution, and sensitivity analysis on deposition, J. Geophys. Res., 118, 943, 10.1029/2012JD017774
Shaw, 1980, Arctic haze: perturbation of the polar radiation budget, Am. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 338, 533, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1980.tb17145.x
Shaw, 1995, The Arctic Haze phenomenon, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 76, 2403, 10.1175/1520-0477(1995)076<2403:TAHP>2.0.CO;2
Shindell, 2009, Climate response to regional radiative forcing during the twentieth century, Nat. Geosci., 2, 294, 10.1038/ngeo473
Shindell, 2008, A multi-model assessment of pollution transport to the Arctic, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 5353, 10.5194/acp-8-5353-2008
Stohl, 2006, Pan-Arctic enhancements of light absorbing aerosol concentrations due to North American boreal forest fires during summer 2004, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D22214, 10.1029/2006JD007216
VanCuren, 2002, Asian aerosols in North America: frequency and concentration of fine dust, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4804, 10.1029/2002JD002204
Virkkula, 2005, Modification, calibration and a field test of an instrument for measuring light absorption by particles, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 39, 68, 10.1080/027868290901963
Wang, 2011, Radiative forcing and climate response due to black carbon in snow and ice, Adv. Atmos. Sci., 28, 1336, 10.1007/s00376-011-0117-5
Warneke, 2009, Biomass burning in Siberia and Kazakhstan as an important source for haze over the Alaskan Arctic in April, 2008, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L02813, 10.1029/2008GL036194
Warren, 1990, Soot in the atmosphere and snow surface of Antarctica, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 1811, 10.1029/JD095iD02p01811
Weingartner, 2003, Absorption of light by soot particles: determination of the absorption coefficient by means of aethalometers, J. Aerosol Sci., 34, 1445, 10.1016/S0021-8502(03)00359-8
Yasunari, 2010, Preliminary estimation of black carbon deposition from Nepal climate Observatory-Pyramid data and its possible impact on snow albedo changes over Himalayan glaciers during the premonsoon season, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 10, 9291
Zhan, 2014, Impact of summertime anthropogenic emissions on atmospheric black carbon at Ny-Ålesund in the Arctic, Polar Res., 33, 21821, 10.3402/polar.v33.21821