Aerobic exercise in fibromyalgia: a practical review

Montoya P, Sitges C, Garcia-Herrera M et al (2006) Reduced brain habituation to somatosensory stimulation in patient with fibromyalgia. Arthritis Rheum 54:1995–2003

Wolfe F, Smythe HA, Yunus MB et al (1990) The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of fibromyalgia. Report of the Multicenter Criteria Committee. Arthritis Rheum 33:160–172

McNally JD, Matheson DA, Bakowsky VS (2006) The epidemiology of self-reported fibromyalgia in Canada. Chronic Dis Can 27:9–16

Hawley DJ, Wolfe F (1991) Pain, disability, and pain/disability relationships in seven rheumatic disorders: a study of 1522 patients. J Rheumatol 18:1552–1557

Carville SF, Arendt-Nielsen S, Bliddal H et al (2008) Eular evidence-based recommendations for the management of fibromyalgia syndrome. Ann Rheum Dis 67:536–541

Staud R, Robinson ME, Price DD (2005) Isometric exercise has opposite effects on central pain mechanisms in fibromyalgia patients compared to normal controls. Pain 118:176–184

Valkeinen H, Häkkinen A, Alen M, Hannonen P, Kukkonen-Harjula K, Häkkinen K (2008) Physical fitness in postmenopausal women with fibromyalgia. Int J Sports Med 29:408–413

Jones J, Rutledge DN, Jones KD, Matallana L, Rooks DS (2008) Self-assessed physical function levels of women with fibromyalgia: a national survey. Womens Health Issues 18:406–412

Etnier JL, Karper WB, Gapin JI, Barella LA, Chang YK, Murphy KJ (2009) Exercise, fibromyalgia and fibrofog: a pilot study. J Phys Act Health 6:239–246

Jones KD, Adams D, Winters-Stone K, Burckhardt CS (2006) A comprehensive review of 46 exercise treatment studies in fibromyalgia (1988–2005). Health Qual Life Outcomes 4:67

Mannerkorpi K (2007) Non-pharmacological treatment of chronic widespread musculoskeletal pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 21:513–534

Van Koulil S, Effting M, Kraaimaat FW et al (2007) Cognitive-behavioural therapies and exercise programmes for patients with fibromyalgia: state of the art and future directions. Ann Rheum Dis 66:571–581

Gowans SE, deHueck A (2007) Pool exercise for individuals with fibromyalgia. Curr Opin Rheumatol 19:168–173

Rooks DS (2008) Talking to patients with fibromyalgia about physical activity and exercise. Curr Opin Rheumatol 20:208–212

Bush AJ, Barber KA, Overend TJ, Peloso PM, Schachter CM (2007) Exercise for treating fibromyalgia syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 4:CD003786

Brosseau L, Wells GA, Tugwell P et al (2008) Ottawa panel evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for aerobic fitness exercises in the management of fibromyalgia: part 1. Phys Ther 88:857–871

McCain GA, Bell DA, Mai FM, Halliday PD (1988) A controlled study of the effects of a supervised cardiovascular fitness training program on the manifestations of primary fibromyalgia. Arthritis Rheum 31:1135–1141

Richards SC, Scott DL (2002) Prescribed exercise in people with fibromyalgia: parallel group randomised controlled trial. BMJ 325:185

Valim V, Oliveira L, Suda A et al (2003) Aerobic fitness effects in fibromyalgia. J Rheumatol 30:1060–1069

Bircan C, Karasel SA, Akgün B, El O, Alper S (2008) Effects of muscle strengthening versus aerobic exercise program in fibromyalgia. Rheumatol Int 28:527–532

Mengshoel AM, Komnaes HB, Forre O (1992) The effects of 20 weeks of physical fitness training in female patients with fibromyalgia. Clin Exp Rheumatol 10:345–349

Wigers SH, Stiles TC, Vogel PA (1996) Effects of aerobic exercise versus stress management treatment in fibromyalgia. A 4.5 year prospective study. Scand J Rheumatol 25:77–86

Verstappen FTJ, van Santen-Hoeuftt HMS, Bolwijn PH, van der Linden S, Kuipers H (1997) Effects of a group activity program for fibromyalgia patients on physical fitness and well being. J Musculoskelet Pain 5:17–28

Gowans SE, deHueck A, Voss S, Silaj A, Abbey SE, Reynolds WJ (2001) Effect of a randomized, controlled trial of exercise on mood and physical function in individuals with fibromyalgia. Arthritis Rheum 45:519–529

van Santen M, Bolwijn P, Verstappen F et al (2002) A randomized clinical trial comparing fitness and biofeedback training versus basic treatment in patients with fibromyalgia. J Rheumatol 29:575–581

King SJ, Wessel J, Bhambhani Y, Sholter D, Maksymowych W (2002) The effects of exercise and education, individually or combined, in women with fibromyalgia. J Rheumatol 29:2620–2627

Schachter CL, Busch AJ, Peloso PM, Sheppard MS (2003) Effects of short versus long bouts of aerobic exercise in sedentary women with fibromyalgia: a randomized controlled trial. Phys Ther 83:340–358

Da Costa D, Abrahamowicz M, Lowensteyn I et al (2005) A randomized clinical trial of an individualized home-based exercise programme for women with fibromyalgia. Rheumatology 44:1422–1427

Jentoft ES, Kvalvik AG, Mengshoel AM (2001) Effects of pool-based and land-based aerobic exercise on women with fibromyalgia/chronic widespread muscle pain. Arthritis Rheum 45:42–47

Altan L, Bingöl U, Aykaç M, Koç Z, Yurtkuran M (2004) Investigation of the effects of pool-based exercise on fibromyalgia syndrome. Rheumatol Int 24:272–277

Cedraschi C, Desmeules J, Rapiti E et al (2004) Fibromyalgia: a randomised, controlled trial of a treatment programme based on self management. Ann Rheum Dis 63:290–296

Tomas-Carus P, Häkkinen A, Gusi N, Leal A, Häkkinen K, Ortega-Alonso A (2007) Aquatic training and detraining on fitness and quality of life in fibromyalgia. Med Sci Sports Exerc 39:1044–1050

Tomas-Carus P, Gusi N, Hâkkinen A, Häkkinen K, Leal A, Ortega-Alonso A (2008) Eight months of physical training in warm water improves physical and mental health in women with fibromyalgia: a randomized controlled trial. J Rehabil Med 40:248–252

de Andrade SC, de Carvalho RFPP, Soares AS, de Abreu Freitas RP, de Medeiros Guerra LM, Vilar MJ (2008) Thalassotherapy for fibromyalgia: a randomized controlled trial comparing aquatic exercises in sea water and water pool. Rheumatol Int 29:147–152

Van Tulder MW, Furlan A, Bombardier C, Bouter L (2003) Updated method guidelines for systematic reviews in the Cochrane Collaboration Back Review Group. Spine 28:1290–1299

Jadad AR, Moore RA, Carroll D et al (1996) Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary? Control Clin Trials 17:1–12

American College of Sports Medecine (2006) ACSM’s guidelines for exercise testing and prescription, 7th edn. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore

Dobkin PL, Abrahamowicz M, Fitzcharles MA, Dritsa M, Da Costa D (2005) Maintenance of exercise in women with fibromyalgia. Arthritis Rheum 53:724–731

Munguia-Izquierdo D, Legaz-Arrese A (2008) Assessment of the effects of aquatic therapy on global symptomatology in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 89:2250–2257

Jones K, Hoffman J. Functional fitness. http://www.myalgia.com/exercise