Advances in modern nitrogen-containing hardmetals and cermets

Ettmayer, 1989, The story of cermets, Powder Metall Int, 21, 37

Pastor, 1988, Titanium-carbonitride-based hard alloys for cutting tools, Mater Sci Eng A, 105/106, 401, 10.1016/0025-5416(88)90724-0

Ettmayer, 1991, Effect of the sintering atmosphere on the properties of cermets, Powder Metall Int, 23, 224

Ettmayer, 1995, Ti(C, N) cermets – metallurgy and properties, Int J Refract Met & Hard Mater, 13, 343, 10.1016/0263-4368(95)00027-G

Suzuki, 1981, The β-free layer near the surface of vacuum-sintered WC–β-Co alloys containing nitrogen, Trans Japan Inst Met, 22, 758, 10.2320/matertrans1960.22.758

Yohe WC. The development of cubic-carbide-free surface layers in cemented carbides without nitrogen. In: Bildstein H, Eck R, editors. Proceedings of the 13th International Plansee Seminar, Metallwerk plansee, vol. 2, 1993, p. 151–68

Schwarzkopf, 1988, Kinetics of compositional modification of (W, Ti)C–WC–Co alloy surfaces, Mater Sci Eng A, 105/106, 225, 10.1016/0025-5416(88)90500-9

Tsuda, 1996, Development of functionally graded sintered hard materials, Powder Metall, 39, 296, 10.1179/pom.1996.39.4.296

Chen L, Lengauer W. Metallurgical mechanisms and processing technologies of FGM (Ti, W)(C, N)–Co hardmetals. Internal reports of Austrian Research Center, OEFZS-A–4516, Nov. 1998; OEFZS-A–4185, Sept. 1997

Lengauer W, Chen L, Garcia J, Ucakar V, Dreyer K, Kassel D, Daub HW. Diffusion-controlled surface modification for fabrication of functional-gradient (Ti, W)C based cemented carbonitrides. Proceedings of PM2TEC’99 International Conference on Powder Metallurgy and Particulate Materials